Mhando Birch miti Russian: tsananguro, Photo

Nokuti vokuRussia, hapana muti chizvarwa Birch. Shoko akaonekwa VII remakore, kubva rechiito "kudzivirira". Nokuti yekare necheSalvic chiratidzo wokubereka uye kudzivirira vanhu vakanga mwari - Anobvuma, vakanga muchimiro Birch. Pasinei, zita muti kwasvika kwatiri kubva kare. Unoziva vangani uye chii mhando Birch miti vachikura muRussia? Nhasi tichaona kubva.

tsananguro

Zhinji mhando Birch miti miti, yokusvika nekukwirira 30 kusvika 45 metres sekamufarenzi hunde inokura kusvika masendimita 150, kunyange zvazvo pane guru uye zviduku nemiti, kusanganisira zvinokambaira, kwangopera akamutsa pamusoro pasi. Vamiririri Vose Birch mhuri vari monoecious, dioecious, miti mhepo-mukume.

The midzi miti genus simba, anogona kuva zvose nomumativi obliquely vachisiya zvakadzama (zvichienderana kukura mamiriro). Rinooma Taproot seedling zvinoitika zvakanaka nokukurumidza, asi divi pamwe yakawanda yakanaka mochkovidnyh midzi vari kukura nokukurumidza. Mumakore ose Birch mangwanani inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi pakupedzisira anotanga Prytkov edzai zvichikwira, kuwana rukundo herbaceous rezvinomera.

The omuti akawanda mhando chena, yero, pink kana yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara, kunyange kune mhando pamwe kuchena, mashava uye kunyange dema chokunze chikamu hunde. Masero dzinozadzwa Cork rinenge nyore peelable betulin (gummy chena zvakasimba). Miti-centenarians kazhinji pazasi Upfu, unogona kuona rima goko yakawanda yakadzika makatsemuka.

Kunosiya vamiririri mhuri Birch chinjana, toothed panguva micheto, rose, ovate-rhombic kana mativi-zai chimiro, mvere, monosimmetricheskie, refu kusvika 7 masendimita paupamhi - 4.

Mhando birches muRussia

Taiongorora mukuru rondedzero nhengo genus ichi. Zvino ndinoda kuti zvimwe akasiyana-siyana zvizere. Unoziva vangani mhando Birch chiripo munyika? Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu vane vanenge 120 mhando tetepa, belostvolnyh, chiedza huni, nepo Russia chinokura anenge 65 mhando, akasiyana mune zvimwe. Pasina ndiye Birch akava chiratidzo nyika yedu.

Kuwedzera blond zvatinosiita miti pamwe refu nemhete, pane zvinoitika kuva akasiyana zvachose chimiro ndokumwewo. Vakawanda mhando dzakadai birches mu Russia sezvo vachirembedza uye fluffy, kunyange mune nyika yedu, uye miti pamwe nemakwati tsvuku, Violet, Cherry, musoro, mashava uye dema. In miti iyi akasiyana sezvo chete noruzivo botanists vakakwanisa kuziva genus kuti Birch. Saka, somuenzaniso, musango ichikura Far Birch nemakwati pamwe shaggy pachinzvimbo kuhukura. Uyewo pano pane miti pamwe rima yokunze yepepuru chikamu hunde. Izvi mhando inonzi simbi Birch nokuda zvokufonongonwa huni, inova wechipiri chete simba bokkautu (muti muchikura dzinopisa).

Betula pendula

Sezvatakamboreva, icho chiratidzo Russian Birch. Species uye akasiyana wemiti munyika yedu uye tichakurukura munyaya. A pakutanga Birch (mhopo). muti uyu unogona kuwana nekukwirira mamita 30 chete dhayamita pakati 60-80 masendimita ari hunde. It kunoratidzwa openwork Kroon, rakarembera kubva mabukira, chando-chena kana grayish-chena nemakwati pamwe makatsemuka siyana, vane chimiro kunoenderana mhando Birch omuti. Pazasi Upfu, paumbwe zvinonyadzisa svuura. Birch pamwe nedhaimani-chimiro akatyoka kukura, ukuwo, pamwe grubokoroy - zvishoma nezvishoma. The chikuru chinoratidza rudzi urwu - kuvapo growths duku, akadana nemburwa pamatavi vaduku. The chinokosha-siyana Karelian Birch anonzi.

Betula pubescens

Downy Birch muti inomirira yakarurama-hunde pamwe matavi wakashama upwardly, anotsvedzerera nemakwati pamusoro chena kana grayish ruvara uye rakarembera vaduku awo. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa burls Birch.

Betula pubescens unowanika zvinenge munzvimbo dzose, kunze yokunyanyisa munzvimbo hwokuchamhembe nehwokumaodzanyemba, apo pane shrubby mhando Birch miti. Description wenharaunda miti kukura: rakajairika mhando Birch miti kazhinji vachikura chete park, pasinei nokuti zvakatipoteredza ehupfumi dzavo dzakasiyana; nokuti Birch vaifarira nzvimbo yakaoma pachikomo, uye kuti Fluffy - wetlands; dzimwe nguva inowanikwa marshy munzvimbo. Mhando idzi Birch miti kukura zvakanaka Deciduous uye coniferous miti.

Mini-miti

Ndezvipi Birch, kunze chambotaurwa nezvacho mhando pamusoro yakazaruka dzezvimwe venyika yedu? Mukuwedzera Khingan nemiti vakareba mumakomo birches Russian anokura zvipfupi. Dzimwe vanowanikwa Mountains Altai uye dzemakomo of Central Asia. Bhotani ane anenge 12 mhando zvipfupi miti kukura pose. Saka, Somuenzaniso, unogona kunakidzwa Altai cordata Birch musi Pamiro Alta - Altaian uye turkestan, uye Tiến-Shan - Birch Sapozhnikova uye Schrenk.

miti Dwarf munyika yedu vanowanikwa kure kuchamhembe, kunyanya treeless nzvimbo mapazi kuchamhembe hemisphere of kunyunguduka bhandi ane hwezuva chikwindi-lichen achinaya mvura zvinomera uye makomo kumabvazuva kweSiberia. Rakajairika zvinosanganisira zvipfupi Birch zvipfupi, dzakaondoroka, Middendorf Birch uye Komarov.

Dzimwe dziri chiduku kuti dzakaderera kureba, boletus howa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, unogona kuwana zvipfupi miti, nechitarisiko zvikuru nowenyika nemiti: Birch Kuzmischeva, Gmelin, kukakanganiswa, kustranikovaya, ovalnolistnaya uye kuFar East. Lesotudrovyh kukura runonyanya mune dzinodengenyeka, mune machakwi dziri musango.

Dahurian Birch

Temnokorye muti zvipenyu zviri rinoparadzirwa kuFar East, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vavo vanogona nekuyemurwa mune Eastern Siberia. Izvi zvinosanganisira Birch, Dahurian. Tree ane openwork korona inokura kuti mamita 25 mudenga. Musiyano mukuru nevamwe mhando - pakutanga nemakwati: vaduku birches iye pinkish Hue, akare - rima ndachena, dzimwe nguva rutema mashava, ruchitsemuka pamwe zviyo. Birch kuhukura vanogona aoma exfoliate uye idonhe, dzasara iyo ichimuremera tufts pave curl they kushanda. Dark mitema mashizha Birch dahurica (mutema) kuwira denderedzwa kuva yero mashava mumvuri. Flowering kunotanga pakarepo mushure vachiita mashizha. Mwaka wokukura mupfupi mune dzimwe mhuka.

Birch dzotswa

Mumakomo kweGungwa Dema kumhenderekedzo kumaodzanyemba Tuapse uye Rion bheseni pane nemasango duku Birch Medvedev. Nemhaka matavi rooting yakanaka, izvi mhando kazhinji inokura neyemitenusirwa, kuti midzi mabukira vakaumba matsva subsidiaries miti.

Chechienzi maonero ari matanda vakaumba Birch Radde red-blue kuhukura. Mumiriri chete muRussia chakasimba miti - Birch Maksimovic, iyo inowanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba pachitsuwa Kunashir Island (Kuril muhomba).

Moscow muunganidzwa

The Main Botanical Garden guru kubva yose muunganidzwa vari dzinounzwa maviri chete mhando temnokoryh miti North America. Havadi kuita yedu Khingan mhando Birch miti! Chete kuvapo dzakawanda mhete, runowanzoitika chirimwa ichi, inoratidza kuti izvi ndizvo hanzvadzi Birch wedu. Uyewo pano pane miti pamwe dzendarama kupenyerera kuhukura. Uyu ndiwo mumwe North America kwemarudzi.

Zvino munoziva kuti mazhinji ezvinhu Birch miti kukura pasi pose, uye kuti Russia yava vakapfuma mune mhando sezvamunoita birches nyika.