Kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima: mienzaniso. Kukurukurirana vaitaura ari murugwaro, dzokukurukurirana nadzo

Kuudza vamwe kana ini, Ndinofunga kuti ndinoda kutaura, vanhu vanoshandisa rugwaro zvinogona mune mumutauro akanyorwa kana kutaurwa, zvinonzwika kana mupfungwa. Kazhinji inoitwa inechekuita zvakunoreva uye girama mitsara. Russian chinyorwa ayo mamiriro zvingasiyana kubva mharidzo uye kuvakwa mitsara uye anoshamisira mimwe mitauro.

Pfungwa acho

chinyorwa Chero ane kutakura anoreva uye zvakajeka kurondwa nyaya mutsetse. Musoro wenyaya - ndizvo zviri kukurukurwa. Zvinonzi akasika wokushandura ruzivo chero yasarudzwa nyaya, chinopfuudzwa muchimiro munhu vaitaura, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana.

Mumwe anotevedzana mutongo mundima ringave riine mumwe microtome kubatsira anoratidza zvakafanana dzinotaura. Uyewo, chinja mharidzo pfungwa huru chorugwaro kunoratidza pfungwa, kuti chinhu icho zvakanzi zvakasikwa.

Dingindira uye pfungwa mashoko nguva interconnected uye dzinoumba mutsara kugutsikana. The chikuru Pfungwa inogona kutaurwa rimwe zvinyorwa, kana inzwi iri Header. Text kuva nechinangwa, pane nzira kutaura zvinowanika.

Uyezve, chinyorwa nomumwe ane chimiro zvakajeka uye unhu kuti vanokurondedzera somunhu mitauro chimwe.

Zviratidzo chinyorwa

Kuti uone kana mashoko acho, unofanira kuziva kuti kwese kwaari:

• Chokutanga, mashoko anogara anodzidzisa, saka, chero mhando kukurukurirana inopa, ose itsva kupfimbwa ndiye Kuziviswa musoro, kwete kudzokorora zvakafanana.
• Chechipiri, connectivity, sezvo ose unozotevera kupfimbwa zvakabatana mukati zvinoreva yapfuura vavo.
• Chechitatu, kuvimbika uko vakasikwa kubatana dingindira uye pfungwa huru mukati amuudza kugutsikana.
• Chechina, mashoko ane achaupedzisa, chii chinoitika kana nepfungwa huru inotaurwa kuti muteereri kana muverengi.

• Chechishanu, mashoko anogara zvinogoneka "kamura" madiki zvidimbu, zvakadai ndima.
• Wechitanhatu mashoko anofanira dzinoenderana ezvinhu, chaiye kana yagadzirwa iyo kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa muteereri kana muverengi.

On chikonzero izvi tinogona kuona kuti pfungwa yacho chinyorwa kana hapana chokuita nomumwe.

Mamiriro acho

The chigadzirwa inopa vari yakabatana mumwe achishandisa:

• yomunzvimbo kubatana, zvakadai somunhu ndima;
• Kutaurirana yose, inova omumwe zvinoreva chinyorwa chose;
• kuonana kutaurirana seokuwedzera vaitaura vari rinotevera;
• Kukurukura kure umo pakutaura zvinoumba chikamu anotsanangura zvikamu acho.

Chimwe chokukomborerwa rugwaro raro mamiriro, rinosanganisira sumo, chinokosha uye mhedziso (mhedziso).

Chain linked mazano ari murugwaro

Nzira yokukurukurirana zvinopiwa vari rakakamurwa lexical, morphological, STRUCTURAL uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye syntactic chechetere. Pazuva STRUCTURAL uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pamwero kutsaura inofambirana dzokukurukurirana nadzo chained uye. Chain kubatana pakati vaitaura kunoratidza kuti mumwe unozotevera mashoko anoratidza zvinoreva yapfuura mumwe. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza:

• lexical dzokororo ;
• anoreva zvakafanana;
• Pavanotsiva mashoko.

Mienzaniso kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima :

• Vanotaura vanoti mukuru chando gomo riri guta zvakawanda uye mufaro yakanaka. Muguta hapana chirwere uye urombo, uye ose mugari husingaperi Rakajeka Riri Mberi. upenyu husingaperi pasina hondo, pasina nzara uye kukwegura akamanikidzira vakashinga varume vanoenda kunotsvaka chisinganzwisisike guta. Vaitaura zviri dzaibatanidzwa lexical kudzokororwa, umo huru pfungwa yapfuura mashoko ari kutaurwa zvinotevera naye.

• Ini rimwe firimu itsva. Comedy Chaizvoizvo anosetsa. In chimiro ichi kukurukurirana dzinoshandiswa kutsiva mumwe anoreva zvakafanana: firimu - munhu Comedy.
• I kuverenga bhuku anonakidza. Iye akabatwa pfungwa dzangu pamusoro mashoma anotevera. Vaitaura chokuita yokutsiva kweshoko uchishandisa bhuku pairi chisazitasingwi.

Kana kutsiva mashoko anowanzoshandiswa zvomuenzaniso uye pachake zvisazitasingwi, zvisazitasingwi, adverbs uye batana mashoko. Zvinonzi zvakare unowanzoshandiswa mhando idzi kukurukurirana inopa sezvo yoku mvumo, somuenzaniso:

• Night akanga achivavarira kuwa. Nyeredzi yokutanga mudenga. Zvisinei vanopfuura shoko, zvinoreva rugwaro zvakajeka uye zvinoreva kuti kana manheru mudenga nyeredzi yokutanga kuoneka.

yakafanana kubatana

Kukunda vaitaura mundima zvinoreva kuti havana zvachose akazvimirira uye havasi nopindirana kune mumwe. Kana kubatana kwakadaro kana vari kumushora kana vachiwirirana nemumwe, kana muri akatamisa chinhu.

Izvi mhando maererano anoenderana chete hurongwa mashoko, mitongo uye nhengo dzine kwakadaro girama siyana. Kakawanda Kukunda vaitaura kushandiswa vanyori kuti gadzira mumwe mufananidzo yakarurama kuitika kuburikidza rondedzero. Sezvo mumwe nomumwe vaitaura murugwaro urwu yakazvimirira, ivo kuwedzera "pamuganhu" pazvaiitika. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvakasiyana siyana unyanzvi.

Mienzaniso kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima:

1. Pano akanzwa kuchema jongwe rokutanga. Pano dzakavheneka kumabvazuva denga. Ndizvo chete nyeredzi imwe kuruboshwe mudenga. Pano kuuya mangwanani zuva idzva. Same kutanga nechimwe kupfimbwa rinoabatanidza kupinda rimwe chinyorwa zvinoparadzira rondedzero chiitiko - zviri anaphoric parallelism.

2. Musi Asphalt samadonhwe mvura yokutanga vakaurawa. Vaipfuura akatanga kutora amburera. In muenzaniso uyu, yakafanana kubatana kwakaita vaitaura mundima rinoitwa nevanhu tichibatanidza mumwe Fani - mvura - zvinonzwisisika nzira yokukurukurirana.
3. The motokari akasiya garaji. The mugwagwa yakanga isina uye akanyarara. Zuva rakati kunobuda pamusoro peguta. Inopa chete mhando ikashandiswa pachishandiswa juxtaposition yavo.

Parallel kubatana kwakaita vaitaura mundima dzinogona kubatanidzwa kuumba uye yakafanana-chain kutevedzana nengetani.

Parallel-batanidzo cheni

In dzakafanana, ngetani anonzi chisungo apo vaviri zvipenyu izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana murugwaro. Panyaya iyi, mutsetse wechipiri zvakabatana yokutanga yakafanana kubatana, uye wechitatu ari chokuita wechipiri uye chokuita cheni kubatana.

Mienzaniso kukurukurirana vaitaura ari rugwaro yakafanana-chain fomu:

• The dzinonakidza zvikuru kwaiva kudzidza kemisitiri. Chii chaigona kuva pamuedzo sepombi uye mumidziyo pamusoro mudzidzisi wacho dhesiki? Imhandoi Portraits masayendisiti makuru uye matafura vane kujeka mifananidzo vanonyatsoteerera porusvingo - zvose zvakanga itsva vadzidzi vanenge akasimuka pano pakutanga. Mitsara chechipiri nechechitatu vari interconnected cheni linked kushandisa kutanga chete, apo rokutanga uye rechipiri musoro kunofambidzana yakafanana papi.
• Mumugwagwa zvikuru kutonhora. In nemekiyuri lämpömittari kwakadonha kuti digit razero. Akaratidza mambofambwa, uye izvi zvaireva kuti yechando isina kudaro nyore kuenda kurega. Rokutanga uye rechipiri mitongo yavo, uye vari vakabatanidzwa rimwe chakajairika - kutonhora, apo wechitatu pfungwa chokuita yechipiri cheni kubatana nokutsiva mashoko.

In kwakadai muchikurukura Kuziviswa zvizere zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa kana kutamiswa.

Us inopa Lexical

Kana lexical yokukurukurirana anopa Russian chinyorwa migweje pamwe uchidzokorora chete kana cognate mashoko. Kufanana werudzii mashoko Ndiwo pamutemo uye mabhizimisi manyorerwo, uye mumabhuku - rondedzero. Somuenzaniso:

• Noumwe sekuru mukadzi uye. Paiva sekuru wangu mukadzi nevana.
• History - ndiye sayenzi mabasa evanhu munguva yakapfuura. Kare, akavapo pamberi kwaita Homo sapiens, uye kuti zvakaitika zuro, zvose zvinova nhoroondo.

Uyewo, nokuda lexical vaitaura anosanganisira kutsiva mashoko sezvo anoreva zvakafanana kana antonyms kana ravo ukama Generic. Mienzaniso kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima:

• Yakabuda pedyo yemauto. Nhare akava inozezesa sezvo vachiswedera kwaari. Replacement pamwe anoreva zvakafanana.

• Mumwe elongated machisi akanga pfupi. Vamwe - refu. Used antonyms.

Saka, kuti "namatira" mazano ari murugwaro achishandisa lexical pabonde.

nemarongerwo kukurukurirana

In ichi yokukurukurirana vaitaura zviri zvakakura chivako. Nzira iyi inodaidzwa syntactic parallelism, somuenzaniso:

- Zvakakodzera kuva chakanakisisa. Unofanira kuva nani pane pachake zuro.

Juxtaposition vaitaura (kuabatanidza kuva chete chairema pamwe chete Type ukoshi) rinoshandiswa kuti yakafanana kubatana, somuenzaniso:

- Ducks uye swans kushambira pedyo nemhenderekedzo. The runyararo rakaitirwa kudzamara apo mumwe mucherechedzi kukanda zvimedu chingwa mumvura kwegungwa. Akatanga paine kupikisana kwakadaro uye hubbub.

Kana syntactic akapoteredza anowanzoshandiswa mashoko, fastener wedzerai mune chete wenyaya: metsika yambotaurwa uye zvakafanana.

Morphological nzira yokukurukurirana

Kana marudzi morphological pakukurukurirana vari anowanzodanwa kushandiswa:

• kutsiva emazita kune zvisazitasingwi - Musango miti yakawanda. Maererano sei nesimba, zvinokwanisika kutonga pamusoro wayo sezvamunoita. Nouns inotsiviwa zvisazitasingwi.
• verbs nguva uye mhando - pakarepo mututu nemhepo yaivhuvhuta. Amburera inotambwa pamaoko. Verbs of pusa mhando vari zvatoitika.

• nezvimedu uye yokusuma mashoko - Akanga zvakaipa. Somugumisiro, shamwari dzake haana kutsigira.

Morphological kubatana anowanzodanwa chinoshandiswa unyanzvi magwaro ane rairatidza kana rondedzero hunhu.