Chii participial turnover, uye chii zvaibatanidzwa?

PARTICIPLE uye gerunds - chimwe chezvinhu matambudziko nyaya mutauro wokuRussia. In upenyu, isu dzinowanzotaura navo. Zvisinei, kunyange vakadzidza zvakanaka uye vanhu vakangwara dzimwe nguva vane matambudziko zvakarurama chiperengo uye nyora magadzirirwo kungonyaradza PARTICIPLE mitsara. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose hazvina kuoma sezvo zvinoita.

PARTICIPLE gerund - chaiwo asiri munhu siyana rechiito. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro kusiyanisa PARTICIPLE gerund mune zvimwe zvikamu kutaura, asi hazvina musoro chaizvo, nokuti, chokutanga, uye chokugoverana, uye gerund dzinomirira dzakawanda chiito, kunyange zvazvo kurutivi. Uye, chechipiri, havana yepakutanga zvachose kana zvisiri zvechigarire zviratidzo zvavo, vakanga hapana mumwe mukukurukurirana.

Chokutanga, nomutauro wokuRussia akazviratidza Komuniyoni. Rakanga rinokosha, achiratidza, sezvambotaurwa, asiri mukuru, nemishonga. Naizvozvo kutaura sakaramendi zvakaoma zvakanaka kuchinja uye swatanudza, ivo pakutanga vakanga chiratidzo kunyora. Chirairo - a "musanganiswa" rechiito ane chipauro. Rechiito iri sakaramende tiri zviratidzo zvachose: nguva dhipoziti uye chipauro - chinji: nhamba, nyaya uye munhui. Supper muri nguva mbiri (aripo uye zvekare) uye Liens maviri (active uye pusa).

All kubva chete rechiito zvingaite kusvika PARTICIPLE ina, asi kwete nguva dzose, ichi ndicho vaifanira nguva zvokugoverana verbs haana kuumbwa. Nzwisisa kana zvichibvira kuti aumbe pane zvimwe dzakananga PARTICIPLE rechiito kana kwete, unogona chete kubatsira kunaka kana mitauro flair, saka ndicho chikonzero vatorwa kazhinji vakarasika pakugadzirwa PARTICIPLE uye gerunds, uye funga kuti zvinenge nyaya dzakaoma zvikuru kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia.

Ipapo zvikuru kushandiswa nevanhu siyana PARTICIPLE "Ndinoda" uye kuwana gerunds - "sanganisa" ari rechiito uye dudzirachiito, saka kunzwisisa chii nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara, kunobatsira ruzivo pamusoro chii imwe dudzirachiito. Rechiito iri gerunds zvakafanana kuti ari PARTICIPLE - nguva uye rubatso, uye adverbs - kusashanduka. Saka chii chiri participial turnover? gerund ichi uye mataundi mashoko. Chinonyanya kukosha kuti arangarirwe nazvo, nekuti ndiyo nzira anoiswa kumativi dzomutauro. Participial turnover - the nezvitura befu anoiswa mbiri, kureva kumativi ose. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, chinoshanda participial. Iyewo nguva dzose anomira kunze mativi kubudikidza nezvitura befu.

Chii participial turnover? Mienzaniso mutobvu nyore, "Slouching, Vadim akapinda mumba," kana "The vafambi vakaedza kuona amapani, pasina anomubvunza mibvunzo."

Uye yechipiri chinhu kuyeuka; uye ani kwaisanganisirei, uye kutukana PARTICIPLE mitsara vari apo parsing nhengo vaitaura, kazhinji sakaramendi - tsanangudzo gerund - mamiriro ezvinhu, asi anogona kuva nopindirana.

Zvino iwe unofanira kuva nemibvunzo chii yoku PARTICIPLE mitsara. Asi kana munhu anotambudzika kusanzwisisa yakadaro vachiri kuzoitika, I zano kukumbira kunzwisisa dzidziso yacho mabhuku Russian 7 rakanyorwa Babaytsevoy mukirasi, uye kudzidziswa - kuti vateresi Rosenthal. Mushure Kurovedza anobatsira zvichava nyore kunzwisisa chii kutaura PARTICIPLE mitsara.