Maxillary sinus: mamiriro, shanda. Zvikonzero sinusitis

The maxillary sinuses vari in yakarongwa rokumusoro rushaya kumativi maviri mhino uye vari pakati vakawanda paranasal sinuses. zita maxillary sinuses ake vanosungirwa chiremba British Nathaniel Sinusitis - chiremba wokutanga akatsanangura sinusitis.

The nemamiriro maxillary sinuses.

Total sinuses, pane mbiri zvina: maxillary, dzinokosha (achikanganisa serin'i), uye frontal napamahwindo. Maxillary sinuses, kana sezvo dzinonzi maxillary, vane guru saizi - mumwe nomumwe cm3 anenge 30. In sinus inzwi zvikuru sei pakukora masvingo aro. Yakaita ane mativi mana Pyramid ane vaitungamirira (pamberi), repamusoro (orbital) uye yomukati shure rusvingo. Rinowanzoberekera asymmetry of sinuses. With zera, kukura uye Maumbirwe maxillary sinuses vari kunyanya kuwedzera.

In inowanzotorwa utano mamiriro maxillary sinus chokuita nasal mhango uye nokudaro akazara mumhepo. Bottom rusvingo sinuses uri mutete chaizvo, nehanya, uye nyore kuti uchazvimba kuvapo anogumbura pezvakaitwa kuitika nemumuromo mhango uye meno. Uyezve, pasi sinuses riri pedyo chaizvo nemidzi rokumusoro musana meno, dzimwe nguva midzi rechinomwe uye wechisere okumusoro mazino vakasununguka twasu pachipfuva chake.

The chikuru kushanda sinuses ndiwo paumbwe nasal kufema, nokusika resonance pakugadzirwa inzwi, uye paumbwe kunhuwidza. Yomukati penyika maxillary sinus riri nematombo nhete mucous Kamudzira, izvo vashoma chaizvo tsinga harinzwi rinotsanangura dzayo pasi nehanya. Imhaka nokuda kwokuoma ari mucous, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuva nguva refu pasina anokonzera chero kutekenyedzwa uye risingaoneki.

Kuzvimba maxillary sinus inonzi sinusitis, apo mucous Kamudzira munhu pachivande nokuda kwokushayiwa abudise anotanga kuvaka ari sinus. Izvi pamwe risingafadzi manzwiro pakuzara uye kurwadziwa, uye zvakaitika zviri sinus suppuration zviratidzo izvi swatanudza nefivha uye kudhaka.

The chikuru Zviratidzo kuzvimba maxillary sinus vari: kurwadziwa pahuma, mumwe kana vaviri sinuses, rhinitis kuramba tichishanda, chills, kuvhiringidza kunhuhwidza, zvakaoma nasal kufema uye fivha. Zvisinei, nokuti chokupedzisira zvokuongorora zvinoda maekisirei of sinuses. Mugore chenjera chokutambudzika kushoma sinusitis kunyanya rinoburitsa rukoko masero epithelial, uyewo zvinyama uye tsinga dziri pasi. Chirwere sinusitis kunoratidzwa pakuparadzirwa kushoma iri mhou parusvingo sinuses uye submucosa. Sinusitis anogona kurwara chero zera, uye kuitika ichibuda zvikuru muna nyorova uye chando mwaka.

The kukonzera sinusitis.

Kuzvimba maxillary sinus anogona kushatiriswa zvinhu zvakawanda. Basa rinokosha kwayo kukura kuridza pathological dzinotsanagura dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango, mhuno uye pahuro, kufema turakiti hweHIV. Kazhinji, sinusitis kunoitika panguva yokuSpain, rikwanise rhinitis, nezvitsvuku nefivha uye gwirikwiti uyewo nokuda siyana zvirwere shure zvina yepamusoro mazino avo midzi.

Kukonzera sinusitis ndiyo hweHIV. Nemavhairasi kana Mabhakitiriya kupinda maxillary sinus kubudikidza nasal mhango, nokudaro vachikonzera kushoma. Uyezve, predispose kuti panowanikwa sinusitis rinoti iro kuvhiringidza chakaipa nasal afemeruke: vasomotor rhinitis, kutsauka kubva nasal septum, sema nasal zvirwere, hypertrophic rhinitis uye adenoids. Kururama kana kukurumidza kurapwa kuti rikwanise nezvirwere kufema, rhinitis uye vanhuwo chando vanobatsirawo kukura sinusitis.