Chii kuitika chokuti rechiito? Verbs infinitives muna Russian

The Morphology mutauro Russian chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye hunakidze. It inodzidza kunyanya nhengo kutaura, yatarwa uye mutable zviratidzo. verbs Article infinitives dzinokurukurwa zvizere.

kuitika chokuti

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti chinhu kuitika chokuti. Izvi rechiito chepuraimari chimiro. Ndiye rechiito iri muduramazwi. Somuenzaniso, muna Dictionary rechiito zvikasaitwa, sezvo ari munhu chimiro, kupinda Rakakwanira chete rechiito, asi mune imwe chepuraimari muchimiro - kusangana. Isai rechiito chimiro ichi anogona, nokubvunza zvokuita? kana zvokuita: kundosangana - zvokuita? padzinosangana, swedera - zvokuita? kunochera, dana shure - zvokuita? dana. Kuitika chokuti hwakasiyana nemamwe rechiito mhando kwete chete mubvunzo. Suffixes infinitives (ari kutanga rechiito) ZVIRI: -t, ti, -ch. Somugumisiro, vakaongorora shoko chiri kuitika chokuti rechiito kana pane morpheme yakadaro.

The rechiito chacho kuitika chokuti chimiro

Nechido zvikuru kudzidza Russian mutauro vadzidzi uye vadzidzi nehanya mubvunzo kuti nei kuitika chokuti rechiito anonzi nokusingagumi. Chekutanga, shoko "Infinity" rinobva muchiLatin shoko anoshandura se "zivikanwi". Chechipiri, pane rechiito kuitika chokuti chimiro isina kunotsanangurwa, kana panzvimbo, ake pachake chimiro, chimiro nguva, mafungiro, munhui, nhamba, uye zvichingodaro. Maererano kuitika chokuti rechiito anotsanangurwa nezviratidzo zvechigarire, dzakadai mhando, conjugation, reflexivity uye transitivity. Pavari ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Zvisingashanduki zviratidzo rechiito

Kana morphological kuongorora rechiito kunodiwa kuziva zviratidzo zvayo. Permanent zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa pakati kuitika chokuti rechiito.

Mhando - mukukurukurirana muboka, nhamba chiito kuti womukati muganhu zvaitwa / kuitika. Verbs infinitives, Pakupindura zvokuita? Vane Ngatitarise akakwana: muti, mubiki, enda. Verbs ari kwokutanga chimiro, Pakupindura zvokuita? vane kukwana fomu kutaura, kubika, kufamba. Kusiyanisa mhando mbiri, kureva, mashoko akafanana zvinoreva, asi zvakasiyana mhando: kusarudza - kusarudza kutaura - muti, kusona - kusona, kubheka - hovhoni.

Conjugation rechiito rakagara richidudzirwa kunorondedzerwa kwokutanga chimiro. K 2 conjugation ndedziya kuguma -it (kunze ndebvu, kuisa, kubva), uye verbs kuramba kudzingirira, ona, varindi, inzwai, kufema, ruvengo, kutambudzika, kurwadziwa, dzokai, kuvimba; rokutanga - vamwe verbs zvose. Conjugation pamusoro verbs, kwete zvose vangazivikanwa pedyo kuitika chokuti. The kirasi irregularly conjugated verbs, iyo nokubatanidza kana kuchinja kuvhara 1 uye 2 conjugations. Aya ndiwo mashoko kupa, idyai, mhanya, sarudza.

Tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma - zvinotevera zvachose chinhu. Verbs infinitives, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti dzitarisire pazita iri accusative nyaya, akadana kuchinja, uye avo asingagoni - intransitive. Somuenzaniso, kuti kusona (chii?) Button, nyora (chii?) The firimu, kuzochera Child - Kuchinja (ndiani?); zvinoshamisa kudanwa, hadzina kushandiswa kupfura pamwe accusative, ndizvo intransitive.

Idzokororo ndivo verbs kuti vane postfix-Xia: kuvaka, kugeza, kuti nzvimbo. Unrecoverable - avo vane namira vasipo.

Mubvunzo morpheme -t

Zviratidzi rechiito kwokutanga chimiro - morpheme -t, ti, -ch - nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodana kukurukurirana. Vakawanda vanokurondedzera sezvo mugumo, kureva kugona kwavo kushandura: kutaura - akati pfungwa - akaratidza. Zvisinei, ari kuitika chokuti chimiro anoonekwa kuti kuchinja, saka harinzwi arege kuva. Kuramba zvakafanana ndiyo shanduro kuti morpheme rinoratidza ari kuitika chokuti - iri inflectional suffixes.

Usiri siyana rechiito

Infinitives vari rekuremekedza siyana rechiito. Izvi imhaka yokuti chinhu chisingaperi chimiro, umo munhu, munhui, nhamba haina kunorondedzerwa. Infinitives havasi nhaka emazita ari nominative nyaya, mukusiyana kune pachake chimiro. Ivo chete unonzi chiito pasina ukama hwake munhu. Hazvina wakasungwa kuitika chokuti uye muchikwata nguva, iro rinorondedzerwa mune Personal Forms. Dzokufunga havasi detectable. Kureva kuitika chokuti iri shamisa, inguva, iye chete anoshevedza chiito. Vamwe vadzidzi vari vakabvunza pamusoro chii ukama kuitika chokuti rechiito. Kuitika chokuti - iri, mune imwe nzira, shoko rechiito iri kwokutanga chimiro.

The Russian girama voga uye nevamwe vasiri munhu siyana - a PARTICIPLE gerund. Ivo, kufanana kuitika chokuti handishanduki zviso. Gerund - zvakadai invariable rechiito kuti anosanganisa zvinhu ane dudzirachiito uye rechiito, uye anopindura mubvunzo zvokuita? kuti kuita? : Kuverenga, kure, zvichiratidza humming. Chirairo ndicho rechiito kuti rinoratidza chiratidzo chiito anosanganisa zvinhu ane chipauro uye rechiito, mibvunzo pamusoro adjectives: chii? Zvakapoteredzwa kuita, kutarira, isingakanganikwi.

Basa kuitika chokuti mumutsetse

Feature rechiito nokusingagumi chimiro ndechokuti anogona kuita basa iri pfungwa chero nhengo. Kazhinji nyaya-rechiito kuitika chokuti mumutauro Russian. Mienzaniso: In kutsvaka chokwadi kwaiva magumo pachayo. Vanoonga basa vamwe - akakodzera. Maturo kutaura naye. Kureva matanho kuitika chokuti kushanda Predicate: hamungambovi kuona zororo! Haana kunzwisisa. Haana kuziva. Kazhinji anopinda kutukwa rinoumba Predicate, vachitevera webetsero rechiito: Mhuri aida kugara pano kwemwedzi. Lena akatanga kushanda pakarepo mushure kugadzwa. Akarega kuti majee pashure risiti emashoko.

Secondary zviri mutongo uyewo kungaratidzwa iri kuitika chokuti rechiito. Saka, zviri kuitika chokuti anoita kuwedzererwa muchinangwa vaitaura: Mukuru akarayira kurwisa. Vakabvuma kusangana. Akakurumidza vakapindira kushandiswa kushanda. Kutsunga kungaratidzwa nechimwe kuitika chokuti: Aiva nechido kushandura nyika nani. Akatora mukana kuenda. Vanotarisira kuenda mangwanani anonyaradza navo. Ezvinhu akauya kubudikidza kutanga rechiito: Vera aienda kuenda kugungwa. Vanozvipira vasvika kwegungwa zvokudya shiri. Pazviri kuuya kuita vana zvose pamusoro guta.

Infinitives mu ngano uye ingano

Infinitives kare rakashandiswa vanhu ngano, kutaura zvazviri mumadimikira. Kuitika chokuti vanofanira kuumba zvavo kuti tigutsikane: Under chivimbiso chivi zvishoma. Mbavha zvorudzi - kuba. Not zvakaoma kuita, asi zvakaoma kukwira. Mabhuku zvinowanzoshandiswa verbs infinitives. Mienzaniso: "hemp primeval - Ndichange kukwanisa kurarama", "Ndiri kuti uye akakudanai - kutsvaga", "kutanga Munopa kuuya", "uye hapana ake nehanya handizvo zvakaitika, uyewo - chete kutaura" (SHukshin In .M "chitofu-chitoro."); "Hapana munhu anoda kushandura nechiyero ...", "tsika kunyemwerera t Akim nzira ... zvishoma kudhonzwa kurutivi yepazasi chikamu chake ...", "vaisagona kubvunza arisase rodzvurwa nzungu" (Fa Iskander " zuva zhizha ").