Izvo mitauro kuSwitzerland? Official mitauro munyika

Switzerland - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana dzakasimukira mamiriro, izvo yaigarwa vamiririri vemunyika dzakasiyana. Izvi, uyewo nenzvimbo kuitwa sei mutauro hwaiitwa nehurumende. Unogona kudzidza kubva ino kuti mitauro muSwitzerland, vakajairana peculiarities munyika nevamwe vazhinji. Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera mumitauro yepamutemo, uye pane vakawanda tumitauro uye tumitauro, izvo ane guru chikamu vemo.

German

Kana isu kutaura kuti mutauro mhando chinonyanya zvakakurumbira Switzerland, zviri Chokwadi, German. Vazhinji Vagari ehurumende anogara cantons (administrative Unit), pazviri rinotaurwa, kana panzvimbo yacho tumitauro Swiss.

French

mutauro Izvi mashoma zvikuru, zvisinei, uye pamusoro payo uchitaura mana chiFrench cantons, iri kumadokero nyika, kureva munzvimbo Roman. nharaunda idzi ndidzo Jura, Geneva uye Vaud Nevshantel. Uyezve cantons matatu vanogara mitauro miviri vakawanda, ichi Bern, Valais uye Friburgo.

Italian

Official mitauro Switzerland zvinosanganisirawo rokuItari. Kunyange pasinei pane zviduku nayo kupararira, akanga azivikanwa somukuru mukuru. Used Italian muna Canton Ticino uye akashevedza vamwe kumaodzanyemba dziri Canton pakati Graubünden.

Romansh mutauro

Mudukusa zvose muSwitzerland chizvarwa vakurukuri. nhamba yavo yakasiyana Data anoda kubva 0.5 kusvika 0,6% of zvachose Vagari ehurumende. Romansch kutaura chete Grisons Canton, idzo kugara vatakuri vokuItaly uye German. In zvachose mune Sub-mapoka mashanu mutauro, imwe mutauro nevakawanda, rinonzi Rumantsch Grischun akasikwa.

Official mitauro Switzerland

Chokwadi kuti mitauro vakawanda mana pamutemo munyika, nokuda zvinoverengeka. Yokutanga immigration. Nokuti vazhinji emakore kuSwitzerland vanowanzoona kuti kwete chete vagari pedyo nyika ine nemararamiro akaderera, asiwo vashanyi vanobva kure afield. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vaverengwe, yakabereka muna 2000, akaratidza kuti anenge 1,4% yevanhu - ndiwo vatama avo vaibva munharaunda yaimbova Yugoslavia.

German, French, Italian uye Romansh - kuti mitauro muSwitzerland. Zvisinei, maererano munyika remitemo, vatatu ava mitauro yokutanga vanoonekwa kuti yenyika, uye kuti vari kugadzirira mapepa hurumende, mutemo uye zvichingodaro. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogara Switzerland ndiyo nhamba diki pakati vatakuri mutauro Romansh. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoita rinowanzoshandiswa pana pamutemo misangano, uye zvinokwanisika kushandisa kuzviremera.

mitemo aya vashoma haafungi takakanganisirwa. It inoshandisa "territoriality nheyo", maererano iyo miganhu mutauro inofanira kuremekedzwa mu pamutemo masangano. Chokwadi kuti mitauro mina kuzivikanwa pamutemo pano, hariratidzi kuti vose vari munyika muridzi wavo.

mitauro

Kazhinji, vagari Swiss varidzi mai rurimi rwavo chikuru, kuti vashoma zvakadini kubva mumwe ehurumende uye Chirungu. Kusada kudzidza zvose mitauro hurumende inogona nyore kutsanangura chokwadi kuti Chirungu zviri zvikuru nevakawanda munyika, uye zivo yake dzakazonaka zvakawanda kuita. Izvi zvinoita Switzerland kubva "chetyrehyazykovoy" mu "maviri nehafu lingual" nyika.

Kuparadzirwa mitauro

Zvino kuti unoziva mitauro muSwitzerland. Ndiyo nguva yokuti vadzidze nezvaMwari sei mutauro iri pakutsvaga chinzvimbo nerimwe Canton. Zviremera nechimwe nharaunda ane mvumo yokusarudza mutauro ndiyo nzvimbo yavo huru. Somuenzaniso, chiFrench cantons vari kusarudza kudzidza muzvikoro German, uye vakutarisire. Sezvo mutauro wokumwe yechipiri iyi nyaya anoshumira Chirungu kana wokuItaly. Uye Italian nokutaura Canton pamusoro Tichila Somuenzaniso, pakudzidza German uye French ndiyo fanira.

State VS Chirungu

Statement nemusoro mukuru nokuumbwa rimwe cantons, yakaitwa 2000, kwave vakatsoropodza nekuti aida kumisa yokutanga mutauro wokumwe Chirungu, uye naizvozvo, vanhu yaizova mutauro munzvimbo ino takatamira kune yechipiri chinzvimbo. The mukuru akataura kuti Chirungu zvikuru akakurumbira munyika, vadzidzi mune ramangwana richauya batsira kupfuura French. Vanopikisa zvakagadzirwa dzakasarudza kuti kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona kuitika munyika kuparara yemubatanidzwa munyika.

mhedziso

Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaoma kutaura mitauro zvingani pamutemo muSwitzerland, nokuti musha kuvatorwa zhinji, izvo zvinokonzera anenge 9% ari chikamu. Nhamba iyi dzichichinja pamwe mutsika vanotama matsva. Izvi zvinoita kunyange zvakaoma kuziva mitauro muSwitzerland.