Writer Gabriel Márquez: Biography uye mabasa

Gabriel Márquez - unyanzvi munyori uyo akapa nyika nemabasa asingafi akadai "Zana Makore Solitude", "Rudo Panguva Cholera," "The Colonel hapana anonyora". Murume uyu anoshamisa akafa ava namakore 87, asi anopfuurira kurarama enganonyorwa ake. Wadii kuyeuka chakajeka zvibereko basa rake, uye pamwe dzinonakidza chokwadi kubva upenyu?

Gabriel Márquez: oupenyu chitsamba

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kumunyori akatanga Colombia, kwaakanga akaberekwa mutaundi duku Aracataca, chaiva chiitiko chinofadza muna 1927. Makore okutanga eupenyu Gabriel Márquez akapedza mumba mbuya nasekuru kubva vabereki vake vakanga vakabatikana muduku basa. Somwana, munyori ramangwana aida kuteerera anonakidza nyaya sekuru vake, mumwe konoro, vaiita naye muzukuru ndangariro vemauto mishandirapamwe, hondo. Mbuya mukomana akanzwa yakawanda chevarwere ngano, izvo gare gare vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita basa rake.

Gabriel Márquez akasiya imba uko akapedza achiri muduku, ane makore 9 makore, pashure kutamira kuguta Sucre, apo mai vake uye baba vaigara. Ndava nemakore 12, mukomana wacho akava mudzidzi ari wechechi yeRoma kukoreji, riri pedo Bogotá. Zvino mberi nedzidzo yake paNational University of Bogotá, vabereki vakasarudzwa. Jurisprudence, raakanga akadzidza ipapo, uye Musakukurwa jaya, asi akasangana musikana Mercedes, waiva kuva mukadzi wake uye neMuse.

journalistic mabasa

Gabriel Márquez haana kugamuchira mutemo dhigirii, vachisiya yunivhesiti, pasinei kwevakanga mai vake nababa. Nokupesvedzera enganonyorwa geniuses akadai Hemingway, Kafka, Faulkner, jaya yakasarudza kuti yake guru iri mabhuku. Muna 1950, akatanga akaedza rwake panguva venhau, zvatinogamuchira wechikamu mupepanhau Barranquilla, apo zvino akararama. Iyewo akabatana kurongwa nharaunda evanyori vane nhengo uye ade kutanga kusika chidimbu yako yokutanga.

Makore munyori Gabriel Garcia Márquez vakashanda somunhu dzomupepanhau, vakanga vatamira Bogota, uye agere mupepanhau "El Espectador". Iye yafamba pasi pose, wakati akashanyira muUnited States, Venezuela, France uye Italy. Sezvineiwo, pakati penyika akashanyira ne shasha makore iwayo, kusanganisira Russia. In Moscow akanga 1957, pashure pokunge vakokwawo Youth Festival.

yakanakisisa awa

Zvinoshamisa, muna 1967, nyika vakadzidza ariko unyanzvi munyori yakadaro, Gabriel Garcia Márquez. Upenyu zvavo Latin America, wakavachengeta nechemberi paainyora mabasa "Zana Makore Solitude" - uye haana kurasa. Roman akapa anosika kuzivikanwa nyika, vakawanda honorary mibayiro.

Basa iri "Zana Makore Solitude" Zvakaoma kuenzanisa chero huripo yokufungidzira. It tisingazvioni zvakanyatsobatana chevarwere ngano uye nhoroondo chokwadi. Bhuku rinotaura nhoroondo Colombia, akafukidza nguva remakore maviri (19-20 emakore). Márquez magamba vanoratidza dutu nevakwegura, unhu apo asina kukanganwa nezvazvo zvokunamata, ndiko mubatanidzwa nemazango muverengi.

Mabasa dzakakurumbira

"Zana Makore Solitude" - handiro chete basa kunoshamisa kuti vakasikwa Gabriel Márquez. A yakawanda mafeni vakatenga yokufungidzira "Rudo Panguva Cholera." The chikuru gamba kwayo zvava rudo nemurume. Nomusikana anoda mamwe mafeni, asi chimiro havazotadzi nokutenda, kuramba kumirira kufarirwa dzisingambosvikiki runako. Gore negore, rudo rwake hunosimba chete.

Akakodzera hanya uye mamwe mabasa Gabrielya Markesa. Somuenzaniso, "The Colonel hapana anonyora" - inosuruvarisa nyaya munhu ane mabasa vari kukanganwika. Civil War gamba anomanikidzwa vararame, kugamuchira chete shoma mudyandigere. Zvisinei, zvinenge zvakanganisika regai anomutorera kushinga, ushingi kurwisa kusaruramisira uye nokubudirira munyika ino.

"Autumn of Patriarch" - a yokufungidzira, pakusikwa iyo Márquez akashanda kwemakore akawanda, anoramba rewriting bhuku. Zvimwe zvaiitwa irremovable mutongi basa iri, izvo kwemakore 100 peutongi hweudzvanyiriri vaaitonga, akakweretwa kubva aivapo chaizvoizvo vanhu. Uyewo Chinoshamisawo "Chronicle ane Rakagara Rataura", pamwe pakasikwa yokufungidzira ichi, munyori akarangarira vazhinji naambuya vangu nyaya, kuvateerera pazera duku.

Reviews

Kufanana nevamwe munyori chero unyanzvi, mafeni ake uye vanovenga ndiye Gabriel Garcia Márquez. Reviews mabasa ake dzinopesana chaizvo. Kune vamwe vanoita hakunakidzi uye tyagomotnoe, vamwe vanoona zvemafaro uye zvinofadza, haagoni kutyora kubva pakuverenga.

Márquez Fans kazhinji kutaura kuti sei zvakanaka munyori ari kushanda ari mabhii wemagamba ake. The vanotaurwa dziri mumapeji kare, vari review, anowanzonzi mupenyu. Munyori uyewo kazhinji kurumbidzwa nemano ayo kubudisa manzwiro, manzwiro evanhu.

upenyu Personal

Gabriel Márquez - munhu akapedza upenyu hwake hwose mumwe mukadzi. Vachiri mudzidzi rwokusarudza yake yakanga yakanaka Mercedes, waakawana achangobva vakasangana. Vaviri aiva mwanakomana Rodrigo, uyo akaita nomukurumbira ari filmmaker.

kuti shasha yorufu kwakakonzerwa kenza yemapapu, chirwere akamanikidzwa kurwa makore mashomanana. Márquez akanga asiri muna 2014, akabva ino nyika iri nemakore 87.