Mutsvene Anna. Chechi yeSt. Anne. Icon of Saint Anne

Kazhinji, achitaura nezvezvifananidzo zveSt. Anne kana nemunyengetero wekubatsirwa nekudzivirirwa, vasingatendi vatendi havana kunyatsoziva kuti Anna vari kuedza kuyanana. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti minyengetero inoramba isingafungi, uye kutenda kwavo kunobvunzwa. Ngatitarisei pane vatsvene vese vanozivikanwa nezita Anna, uyewo nzvimbo dzekutonga kwavo.

Saint Anna, amai veMhandara

Mukuyeuka mutsvene mutsvene Anna anozvitsaurira musi waDecember 22, August 7 neSeptember 22 pane imwe nzira. Sainte Anna anobva kumhuri yaAroni, uye murume wake, St. Joachim, vanobva mumba maMambo David pachake, kubva, maererano netsika yekare, Mesiya aifanira kuuya. Vakaroorana vakagara muNazareta uye mwedzi mumwe nomumwe vakapa chikamu chemari yekuvaka temberi yeJerusarema, uyewo zvipo kuvarombo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, Mwari haana kupa vaviri vevana kumuchembera kwazvo, izvo vakaroorana vaishamisika vachishungurudzika pamusoro. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kuvaJudha, mhuri dzisina mwana dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakaipa kwazvo, uye kusabereka kunonzi chirango chikuru chaMwari. Zvisinei, vatsvene havana kurega uye vakanyengetera nomwoyo wose nokuda kwekuonekwa kwevana. Joachim akaenda murenje uye akagara mazuva makumi mana achinyengeterera kuti aite chishamiso, Anna akazvipa mhosva nokuda kwedambudziko ravo, akakumbira Ishe kuti amupe mwana, achivimbisa kumuunza sechipo kuna Mwari.

Minyengetero yevakaroorana yakanzwika, mutumwa akauya kwavari ndokuzivisa kuzadzika kwechishamiso. Nokudaro, muJerusarema, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana, Vakaropafadzwa Virgin Mary. Maererano nesano, mutsvene mutsvene Anna akafa paakanga akwegura kwazvo muJerusarema pamberi peAn Annunciation. Imba yekutanga yekukudza iye mutsvene yakavakwa muna Deutter, uye kukwira kwayo kunopembererwa musi waAugust 7. Minyengetero yaStendi Anne inomutswa kana isingabatsiri, uyewo kana pane zvinetso panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwana vana vane utano hwakanaka. SaStendi Anne, Maria, mwanasikana wake, akatanga kurarama hupenyu hwehuMwari uye akaropafadzwa nemufaro wekuunza Jesu Kristu, muponesi wedu.

Princess Anna Kashinskaya

Pakati pevatsvene veRussia, Anna Kashinskaya ane nzvimbo inokosha. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mutsvene wese ane izvi kana simba iro izvo vatendi vanonyengetera kwavari vanogona kupa. Iko kunaka kwaAna kushivirira - chimwe cheunhu hunokosha hwevaKristu, pasina izvo zvinowedzera kukura mumweya hazvigoneki.

Mujenya weChishanu Anne wakawira kumarwadzo mazhinji. Upenyu hwake hwose akazvitsaurira kuna Mwari, pakupedzisira kuva nun. Mukuru-tateguru Mutsvene, Basil weRostov, akapa upenyu hwake nokuda kwekutenda, akaramba kuchinja Orthodoxy. Sainte Anna Kashinskaya akararamawo panguva apo vaKristu vakaiswa pasi pemhando dzose dzekutambudzwa: munguva dzeHorde joko.

Zvose zvinetso zvakawira Anna nemhuri yake, regai kuzviwana. Zvose zvakatanga nekufa kwababa vake. Zvadaro imba huru yemuchinda neimba yose yakaparadzwa nemoto. Pashure penguva yakati, murume waAna, Mikhail, akarwara zvikuru. Rufu rwakamupfuura, asi akabata dangwe revakaroorana - mwanasikana wavo Theodore akafa mucheche. Pakupedzisira, njodzi yakawira Prince Michael: Horde akamutambudza kusvikira afa, achiedza kumumanikidza kuti agamuchire zvifananidzo zvake.

Miedzo uye kushungurudzika kwemukadzikadzi

Pamuedzo uyu wekutenda nekushivirira mutendi haana kuguma. Mumwe nemumwe, shamwari yake yepedyo uye vanhu vadikanwa vakafa: kutanga mwanakomana wavo wedangwe, uyo akanga achiedza kutsiva rufu rwebaba vake, ipapo mwanakomana wechipiri nemzukuru vakaurayiwa panguva yekumukira muTver. Mushure maizvozvi, Anna akafunga kuenda kumusikana, kuenda kumusha wake wemamongi. Ikoko akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose kuminyengetero yekunyaradza mweya yemhuri yake neshamwari, uyewo nekusunungurwa kwenyika yeRussia.

Muna 1368, Saint Anna Kashinskaya akafa uye akavigwa muAssumption Monastery. Kwemazuva mazhinji guva rake rakasara risina kukodzera, asi runyerekupe rwezvishamiso kubva kune zvinyorwa zvevatsvene rakazosvika kuMukuru weZvizvarwa, uye vakasarudzwa kuzarura. Zvisinei, mushure mekufa, matambudziko haana kusiya mutendi, uye pasina nguva akatanga kutorwa sechiratidzo chekuita schismatics, semugumisiro waakabviswa nawo sehupenyu hwake sevatsvene kwemakore 230. Kereke yekutanga yekuSt. Anne yakavakwa muSt. Petersburg muna 1910.

St. Anne Kashinskaya anonyengetera asati aita mabasa anokosha, pamwe nekusangana nematambudziko uye miedzo. Kumubati warowo unouyawo musati waroorana uye usati wagamuchira kubvumirana kwekuita mari. Sainte Anna - mutongi we nherera nechirikadzi - anoropafadza munhu wose wechiKristu mweya uyo akatendeukira kubatsiro.

Akarurama Anna Muporofitakadzi

Mutsvene mutsvene, Ana, mwanasikana waFanuel, aiva mukadzi ane unhu hunoshamisa. Akaroora pakutanga, asi sezvo aigara nemurume wake kwemakore manomwe chete, akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose kuna Mwari, akatevera zvakanyatsokurumidza uye akanyengetera asinganeti. Nokuda kwoupenyu hwake hwakadzikama uye hunyoro, uye nokuda kwekutenda kwake kusingazununguki, mutsvene akapiwa chipo chekuona mberi. Zvakakosha kuti ndiye chete mukadzi anonzi muporofitakadzi muTestamente Itsva.

Pazera remakore 84, Saint Anna muProfitakadzi airemekedzwa kuona Jesu mune imwe yematemberi eJerusarema. Mwana wacho akauyiswa kuti azvitsaurire kuna Mwari, uye Anna, pamwe naSimoni Mwari-akanzwisisa, vakamuzivisa kuti ndiye Mesiya.

Muchiyeuchidzo chaSanta Anna yakatsaurirwa musi waFebruary 3 ne16, uyewo musi waSeptember 10. Uyu mutsvene anoonekwa semudzimai uye mudziviriri wevana. Kana mwana wako ari kurwara, taura nemunyengetero wakanamatira kumufananidzo weSt Anne - uye iwe uchaona chishamiso chaicho. Uyewo, Mutsvene Anna muProfitakadzi anobatsira kuporesa kubva pakushaya simba, kusuwa uye miedzo. Vasikana vakaberekwa vane zita iri vanofanira kutakura chiratidzo chevatsvene kuitira kuti vadzivirirwe pane zvakaipa zvose uye miedzo.

Chechi yeSt. Anne muJerusarema

Kereke huru, yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Anne, ndeyechokwadi, muJerusarema, munzvimbo iyo Anna akabereka Maria. Chechi yakavakwa muna 1142, zvisinei yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana, zvinopesana nezvinotarisirwa. Mambokadzi Queen Melisande akatsigirwa kuvakwa nenzira ipi zvayo, kuva muteveri wemweya weSt. Bernard Clervovsky. Pamabasa ake akanaka, vaMambokadzi vairemekedzwa kuvigwa muChechi yeAsumption yeMhandara.

Muna 1187, Vatongi vakadzingwa kubva kuJerusarema, uye machechi mazhinji akaparadzwa, asi kereke yaSt. Anne yakaramba. Muna 1856 kereke yakapiwa kuna Napoleon III kuti ibatsirwe muHurumende yeCrimea, ndokuzoendeswa ku "White Fathers" - hukama hwemhonasi.

Gare gare, chechi yakadzorerwa naMa Maus, uyo akadzorera mweya weNyika yeChrisader. Muna 1954, Philippe Kappelen, muvezi wekuFrance, akavaka aritari huru. Pamativi ose maviri, pamwe nepamusoro pechitsiko chinoratidzira zviitiko zvinonyanya kukosha muupenyu hweMaria: sumo yeTemberi, kudzidzisa, Annunciation uye vamwe. Uyewo zvakakodzera kufungisisa ndeyekuchema pasi pevhu, iyo iwe unogona kuburuka kubva muchechi. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo huru nzvimbo tsvene yechechi.

Zvishamiso zvinoitika kunyange kana iwe uchibva kereke. Hausi kure nedzimba, paGedhi reMakwai, pane imwe nzvimbo inokosha: gungwa apo Jesu akamboita chishamiso chokuporesa. Mvura kubva pamutsara iyi yaionekwa seyetsvene, uye vanhu vazhinji vanorwara vakatumwa kubva mutemberi vaitarisira kuporesa kwaMwari pano.

Miraculous Source

Musha muduku wechiKukraine Onishkovtsy anogara achigadzirira kugamuchira vaenzi: Heino mhedzisiro inozivikanwa yekuporesa, iyo yakabatsira vanhu vakawanda kubvisa zvirwere zvavo. Iko kunowanikwa pedyo neimba yemamiti yeSt. Anna's Righteous One, uye naizvozvo inotakura zita rake. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopinda muchikepe chiduku, anopa kuporesa kubva pakushaya simba, saka mazana emadzimai anouya kuStan Nicholas ' nunnery kuti akumbire chishamiso.

Maererano nenhema dzekare, nzvimbo tsvene yeAna yakasimuka kwete pasina rubatsiro rwaMwari. Chokutanga munzvimbo yaro yakavakwa chechi, iyo yakaparadzwa panguva yekupinda kwevaTatars. Pashure penguva yakati yakadzorerwa, uye nzvimbo yacho yakaratidzwa nechitarisiko chechifananidzo cheSt. Anne. Chiratidzo chacho chakaendeswa kutemberi, asi zuva raitevera rakawana kuti akatamira kune nzvimbo yekuonekwa. Ichi chishamiso chakaitika kakawanda, mushure mekunge temberi yakavakwa panzvimbo ino. Pane imwe nguva gare gare chitubu chitsvene chakatorawo .

Mune nguva dzekutenda kwaMwari, kereke yakaparadzwazve, uye iyo yakanga yakafukidzwa nenyika uye yakavharwa nekrete slabs. Zvisinei, mvura tsvene yakaputika, uye varimi vakachenesa nzvimbo iyo kudzoka kwegungwa.

Iye zvino pane nzvimbo yegungwa imba yose yekushambidzika yakavakwa, ine mahwindo akasiyana evarume nevakadzi. Zvinoshamisa kuti kutonhora kwegungwa hakuchinji, pasinei nemwaka. Muzhizha mvura haina kupisa, asi haisviki muchando ...

Gatic cathedral muVilnius

Iyi kereke inonzi inofanirwa kunyatsogadzirwa kweGothic. Kedhedral duku inotarisa yakaoma uye yakasviba zvokuti inokwezva zvikuru kutarisa kwechido kupfuura chechi huru yeSt. Bernard shure kwayo. Ndiani chaizvo uye munguva ipi yaakavaka kereke iyi haina kunyatsozivikanwa, asi anotarisa zvikuru zvokuti Napoleon pachake aida kumuendesa kuParis.

Iye zvino kereke yakakurumbira yaSt. Anne inonzi imwe yezviratidzo zveVilnius. Kana iwe ukatarisa chikamu chikuru che kereke, iwe uchawana tsamba "A" uye "M", iyo inogona kureva "Ave Maria" kana "Anna Mater Maria". Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, chimiro chemufananidzo chinotevedzera mbiru dzeGediminovich, dzine zvigaro zvadzo zvitatu zviduku.

Muzana remakore rechi19, pedo nechechi yakavakwa bhero yakagadzirwa, yakagadzirwa nenzira yekunyengera-Gothic. Iye zvino pedo nechechi kune paki yakanaka umo vanhu vanogona kugara mumumvuri wemiti kana kurara pauswa, vachifarira kunaka kwekereke. Kune vashanyi ikoko kune mafambiro anokosha anogara kwehafu nehafu kana maawa matatu, kusanganisira maRussia mazano.

Chechi mu Augsburg

Chechi, pamwe chete nedzimba duku, yakavakwa mukati memuguta muna 1321, mushure mokunge yakadzorerwa uye yakavandudzwa kakawanda. Pakazosvika 1420, kuburikidza nemipiro, imba yematemberi yeSt. Anne yakapfuura kaviri nzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Chinyorwa cheJewelers chakavakwa, uye ipapo Fugger's Chapel. Yakanga iri yemumwe wemhuri yakakosha yeguta uye yaiva yekutanga chivako muTsika yeRenaissance.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvechechi ndeye Museum yaMartin Luther. Nyaya yake inotangira muna 1518, apo Luther akasvika muguta kuti ave nehurukuro yebhaibheri neKadhimine pachake. Somugumisiro wemusangano uyu, mutemo wepapa wakaronga kusunga mutungamiriri wevaparidzi. Zvisinei, mushure memusangano, Luther akavanza muchivande muguta. Muna 1551, nhoroondo itsva yetemberi yakatanga, apo chikoro chakavhurwa, uye ipapo chikoro cheSt. Anne. Kwapera chinguva guta rakagadziridza rakagadzira chivako chitsva cheimba yekurovedza nelaibhurari uye nechechi yechisimba ine tsvina.

Zvishongo zveChechi

Muzana remakore rechi16 kereke yakazova muridzi wekusangana kwekusiyana kwezvifananidzo zvinogona kuonekwa ipapo kusvikira nhasi. Mimwe yemabasa ekugadzira ndeyoruoko rwemukuru mukuru weGermany Lucas Cranach Mukuru. Kana iri yeruzivo rwekushongedza kwetemberi, pane chimwe chinhu chekuona vose vanofambira nevashanyi vasati vasiri vekutenda kwechiKristu. Chokutanga, zvakakosha kubhadhara kumurara kune denga, rakagadzirwa mumitambo ye rococo uye baroque. Mifananidzo yakawanda uye maumbirwo anoratidza zviitiko zvakadai seZuva rekutongwa, kuroverwa uye neMharidzo yepaGomo.

Yakavakirwa zvachose nokuda kwezvipo, IJewelers 'Chapel yakawedzerwa uye yakashongedzwa nemafrescoes anoratidza Mambo Herodhi. Maererano nebasa racho, mambo anotarisa zvombo zvehondo nekukumbira kuti aone kuti Jesu ari kupi. Uyewo, frescoes inoratidzira Jesu pachake, maMagi, vatsvene Elena, George naChristopher.

Athos monastery yeSt. Anne

MuGreece ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekufambisa kuna St. Anne. Mbudzi yemuzinda weAthos ine chiratidzo chinoshamisa, kuponesa amai. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zviuru zvevanhu mushure minyengetero pamberi pechiratidzo ichigamuchira vana, uye Saint Anne akabatsira. Chiratidzo chinomira pano kubva pamazuva ekare, sekuratidzwa nechigamba chekare chineii rinomira pedyo neikwangwani.

Icho chinotarisa kuti mwenje uyu wakaratidzwa kune skete neSultan sultan makore anopfuura 200 adarika! Nhoroondo yechipo ichi inofadza zvikuru. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Sultan Limnu akanga asina vana, uye, sezvakataurwa kare, kusabereka pakati pevaMuslim kwakafanana nekutuka pamhuri yose. Nguva yakapfuura, sultan pakarepo akazokwegura, asi pakanga pasina tariro yekuwana vana. Zvadaro akanzwa makuhwa kuti muimba yevatongi veAthos kune chiratidzo chinoshamisa chinobatsira vabereki kuwana vana. Uye sultan haanazeza kutumira zvipo zvipo kumusha wemusasa ane chikumbiro chekumunzira mvura tsvene nemafuta kubva pachigadziko.

Zvisinei, vafambi vacho vaifunga kuti: "Tinopa sei shrine kumurume asingatomboti chiKristu?" Uye vakadururira mafuta. Zvisinei, Sultan aitenda musimba rekutsvaga uye zvakare akakumbira kuti vafambi vaite chikumbiro chake. Vachivhiringidzika, vafambisi vakaenda kumadzibaba emunharaunda kuti vawane mazano. "Tinofanira kuitei? Vakabvunza. "Kana tisingateereri chikumbiro cheSultan, iye achatiuraya!" Uye madzibaba vakapindura: "Zvadaro mumutore kune mafuta asina kuchena uyewo mashoma."

Zvakasarudzwa kuita saizvozvo. Kutenda musimba rezvishamiso remufananidzo, sultan akanwa mvura yakawanda kubva mumvura uye akatanga kunyengetera zvakanyanya, nokuti Saint Anne aiva tariro yake yekupedzisira. Chiratidzo chacho chaibatsira chaizvo, uye nokukurumidza chishamiso chakaitika: Sultan yakagamuchira mwanakomana akamirira kwenguva refu! Azadzwa nekuonga, sultan akatumira mwenje, yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza mbavha dzakabba ibwe, uye sultan akatumira panzvimbo yake imwe yevha yesirivha.

Nokuda kwemunyengetero kuti uwane simba ...

Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba kutenda muna Mwari bedzi nokuti havana kugamuchira mhinduro dzeminyengetero yavo. Asi zvakadini kana iri mhosva yevanamati ivo pachavo? Ichokwadi ndechokuti kazhinji tinonyanya kufunga nezvekushungurudzika kwedu kuti tinamate uye tifunge nezvehukuru hwaIshe hwatinotaura. Apo patinotarisa pane zvatinoda chete, munyengetero wedu unova usina kukodzera. Mamiriro makuru ekubudirira kwemunyengetero chero upi zvake kuvimba murudo nesimba raMwari uyo anoda kutibatsira.

Kuti munyengetero uve wakasimba, zvinokosha kuti uuone uri muchiedza chenyasha dzaMwari, zvino tinogona kukwire kwariri, uye munyengetero uchanzwika. Dzidza "kusangana" naMwari mumunyengetero wose. Pashure pezvose, tinoshuva kusangana nevanoda uye hama, uye kubva kuna Mwari isu kazhinji tinongoda chimwe chinhu. Zvisinei, Mwari haana kufanana nemutengesi. Anopa kunaka kune avo vanotenda chaizvo uye vane nzara yekuvapo kwaIshe muupenyu hwavo.

Pamuenzaniso weSultan, munhu anogona kutonga kuti hazvisiko kutenda kwevanhu sekutendeseka kweminyengetero yake uye vavariro dzake. Nokudaro, kunyange kana "vasina kutendeka" vakatendeukira kuna Mwari vamukumbira kuti atore muhupenyu hwake, Ishe achapindura paminyengetero yake.