Mupositora Mutsvene Bhanabhasi

Ndiani muapostora Bhanabhasi? Iri zita ratinosangana naro muTestamente Itsva, muna Mabasa. Iye ndiye shamwari isingakundiki yemuapostora Pauro, anofamba naye uye anoparidza kutenda kwaKristu. Asi muEvhangeri hamuna shoko pamusoro paro. Bhanabhasi akabva kupi? Akazova muapositori sei? Akamboona Mwanakomana waMwari here? Akamutevera rini? Izvi zvinofanira kujekeswa munyaya ino. Ngationei biography (hupenyu), zviito uye kutambura kwekutenda (kuurawa) kwechitsvene ichi.

Mupositori weVane makumi manomwe

Vhangeri ina dzose dzevhangeri dzinotaura kuti Jesu akasarudza vadzidzi gumi nevaviri. Nhamba yegumi nembiri ndeyemashiripiti zvokuti apo Judhasi Iskariyoti akatengesa Kristu, vamwe vaapositori vanegumi neumwe vakasimudzirwa kumatendi aMateu kuti vatsigire nhamba (Mabasa 1:26). Asi pakati pevanegumi nevaviri akanga asiri Bhanabhasi. Kuti unzwisise kuti akazoverengwa sei pakati pevaapositori, unofanira kuverenga chitsauko gumi cheEvhangeri yaRuka. Mariri Ishe anoti: "Kune kukohwa kukuru, asi kune vashoma vashumiri mumunda." Mushure meizvi, Akasarudza kubva pakati peboka guru revateveri vake makumi manomwe, avo vakatumwa ne "kune imwe nzvimbo uye neguta rimwe nerimwe kwaAri iye aida kuenda." Vaizofanira kuparidzira kuvanhu venzvimbo idzodzo kuuya kwaMesiya. Ava vadzidzi vanonzi "vaapositori makumi manomwe". Pakati pavo muApostora Bhanabhasi. Kusarudzwa kwevadzidzi makumi manomwe kwakaitwa mugore rekupedzisira rebasa raKristu pasi pano. Ishe akavapa mirairo yakafanana neyevaapositori gumi navaviri muMharidzo yepaGomo. Asi sezvo vasina kusarudzwa pakarepo, vazhinji vavo vaisagona kunzwisisa zvizere uye kugamuchira dzidziso dzaKristu. Ichi chitsauko chechitanhatu cheEvhangeri yaJohani. Apo Kristu akati muKapenaume kuti Ndiye chingwa chipenyu chakaburuka kubva kudenga, uye kuti ani zvake anodya haazofi nokusingaperi, vazhinji ve makumi manomwe "vakamusiya uye havana kumutevera."

Mudzidzi akasimba murutendo

Aiva muApostora Bhanabhasi pakati pevaya vakaramba kutenda here? Sezvatinoona kubva pane tsanangudzo yehupenyu hweChechi, kwete. Akanga ane pfungwa dzakanaka uye akanzwisisa kuti Ishe iShoko raMwari. Mirairo yake inofanirwa kuve yakabatanidzwa mumoyo (ndeye) nekuzadzikisa ivo, kuitira kuti vave nehupenyu husingaperi. Apo Kristu, shure kwevakawanda vevaapositori vana makumi manomwe vakabva kwaari, vakatendeukira kuna vanegumi navaviri: "Munodawo kutevera muenzaniso wavo here?" Asi Petro akapindura kuvanhu vose: "Tinofanira kuenda kupi? Nokuti Iwe, Ishe, uve nemashoko eupenyu husingaperi. " Nokudaro, tinoona kuti Bhanabhasi, pamwe chete nevaapositori vanegumi nomumwe, vakagara naJesu. Akanga ari mudzidzi akatendeka, kunyange pasina muEvhangeri zita rake rinotaurwa. Mabasa aBhanabhasi se "mucheki" mubasa raKristu anonyatsotsanangurwa mubhuku reTestamente Itsva rinotevera maEvhangeri. Uye chii chatingaziva pamusoro pehupenyu hwake? Mune "Mabasa" kune chibage chekuziva pamusoro peizvi. Ngatishandirei kuHupenyu hweVatsvene, kunyange zvazvo iyi inogona kusavimbiswa zvachose.

Mupositora Bhanabhasi: biography nemabasa

Zita chairo rekunyengera kwekutenda uye shamwari yaSt. Pauro aiva Josefa. Akazvarwa mumhuri yevaJudha yakafuma. Tinogona kutaura kuti aiva mhuri yakanaka: kubva kurudzi rwaRevhi kune vaporofita vekare vekare-Aroni, Mosesi, Samueri. Bhanabhasi anoonekwa sekuru (kana kuti mukoma) weevhangeri Marko. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, anogonawo kunge ari hama yaAristovul. Asi Bhanabhasi akaberekerwa muKupro. Vabereki vake vakaenda kuchitsuwa ichi nekuda kwedambudziko rehondo muPalestina. Asi vakanga vane imba pedyo neJerusarema. Kune vaRevhi, mutemo waMosesi waisungirwa kuziva Magwaro. Apo mukomana Josefa akanga ari muduku, baba vacho vamene vakamuraira nokutenda. Uye paakava mukomana, vabereki vake vakamutumira kuti awedzere kudzidza muJerusarema, kune nyanzvi yakakurumbira Torah Gamaliel. Apo imangwana mupositora Bhanabhasi, uyo hupenyu hwake kubva ikozvino hwakashanduka zvachose, akasangana naPauro (mumazuva iwayo Savl).

Basa raGamarieri

Izvi zvinotaurwa zvakare muMabasa. Iwe unogona kuverenga pamusoro pazvo muchitsauko 5 chebhuku rino. Apo vaapositori vanegumi navaviri vakaparidza muJerusarema, vachiporesa vanorwara, vaFarisi vakatsamwira navo uye vakafunga nezvekuvauraya. Asi musangano wakatora pasi ichiremekedzwa nevadzidzisi vomurairo Gamalieri. Akapa mienzaniso yezvakaitika kare, apo vanyengeri vachiti ivo ndivo nhume dzaMwari vakakundwa, uye vadzidzi vavo vakaparadzirwa. Akakurudzira vaFarisi kuti varege kuronga zvakaipa pamusoro pevaapositori. Mushure mezvose, izvo zvinogamuchirwa nevanhu, zvaro pachazvo zvichaputsika. Uye kana iri ibasa raMwari, hapana chinhu uye hakuna munhu anogona kuchikunda. Iwe chete uchaita kuti hasha dzaIshe dzive. Mudzidzisi akadaro akamutsa mupositora Bhanabhasi. Pamusoro peStam Gamalieri sehurumende isinganzwisisiki pakati pevaJudha, Mutsvene Pauro anozviratidza. Achisimbisa kuti iye pachake haasi mutorwa kune mutemo waMosesi, Mupositori anoti: "Ini ndiri muJudha ndakamutswa pamakumbo aGamarieri, ndakadzidziswa akatendeka, Mwari ane godo." Nokudaro, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kudzidziswa kwemuFarisi uyu akakurumbira kwakarongedza Bhanabhasi pamusoro pekuregererwa kwekudzidziswa kwechidzidzo chitsva.

Kuuya kunaKristu

"Upenyu hweVatsvene" inotaura kuti muapostora wenguva zhinji aienda kunonyengetera paberere retemberi yaSoromoni. Ikoko akaona zvishamiso zvizhinji zvekuporesa, zvakaratidzwa naKristu muJerusarema. Pashure pokutenda, akawira patsoka dzeMwanakomana waMwari ndokukumbira mvumo yekumutevera semudzidzi. Zvino Kristu wakati abva Jerusaremu, akaenda Garirea, Bhanabhasi akatevera. Ikoko akava mumwe weva makumi manomwe makumi manomwe. Akagovera dzidziso dzaIshe uye akaramba akatendeka kwaari. Maererano nehuchapupu hwaJohn Chrysostom, Joseph aiva nechipo chokugutsa vanhu, uyewo kuvanyaradza vanochema. Naizvozvo vaapositori vakamutumidza zita rokuti Bhanabhasi. Icho chinoreva Mwanakomana weSolace. Uye Mupositora mutsvene Bhanabhasi akaratidza chipo chake chekunyengetedza kuburikidza nekunyengetedza vadzidzi vaIshe muJerusarema kuti vasatya mutambo wekutanga wekutambudza wevaKristu Sauro.

Kutanga kwebasa roumishinari

Hazvinawo maEvhangeri kana "Mabasa" anotaura nguva uye kuti sei aimbova Joseph kubva kuCyprus akabatana nedzidziso dzaKristu. Asi chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi: akaita izvi izvi kupfuura "wechikoro" wake Sauro. Bhanabhasi akatanga kutaurirwa muMabasa muchitsauko chechina. Sezvakatarisirwa kumudzidzi waKristu, akatengesa imba yake nemunda, ndokuisa mari "patsoka dzevaapositori". Nguva yechipiri inotaurwa pamusoro peMagwaro zvakanyatsoenderana nePauro, shongwe yeramangwana reChechi. Paakanga ari munzira kuenda kuDhamasiko kuzosunga vaKristu, Kristu akazviratidza kwaari nemubvunzo "Unonditambudzirei?". Mushure meizvi, murume akaipa uyu akatendeuka ndokuziva kuti aimbova bofu. MuDhamasiko, Pauro akadzidziswa mukutenda kwechiKristu nevamwe Ananiasi. Apo vaFarisi veguta vakasarudza kuuraya mutende mutsva, akamanikidzwa kutizira kuJerusarema. Asi apo vadzidzi vaKristu vakanga vachitya kuigamuchira, nokuti kwaive kubwinya semutambudzi wekutenda kutsva. Uye pano muMabasa Bhanabhasi anotaurwa zvakare (9:27). Akamanikidza hama dzake kuti dzigamuchire mutendeuki asingatyi. Kubva panguva iyoyo, mupositora Bhanabhasi uye muapositori Pauro vave vava kuda kuparadzaniswa.

Zvimwe mabasa

Vose mamishinari akafamba zvakawanda. Vakashanyira Andiyoki, Asia Minor, Cyprus, Greece. Ikoko vakateya nhamba huru yevagari vechiKristu. Apo nzara yakatanga muJerusarema, vaAndiyoki vatendi vakaunganidza mari uye vakavatumira naBhanabhasi naPauro kune hama dzavo dzakashungurudzika. Kana iri nguva (yakapoteredza AD 45), zita raBhanabhasi rinotaurwa pamberi paPauro. Vagari veRistra vakafananidza muapositori wokutanga kuna Zeusi, uye wechipiri kuna Herme (Mabasa 14:12). Bhanabhasi, pamwe naPauro, vakapinda mukereke dzevaapositori ve 48 ne 51. Asi mushure meizvi vaapositori vakaparadzana. Pauro akatanga kufamba nekuparidza pamwe chete neshamwari yake itsva, iyo Force. Vakaisa basa ravo roumishinari muAsia Minor, Thrace uye Hellas. Zvino Bhanabhasi naJohwani, wainzi Mako (munin'ina wake kana muzukuru), vakaenda kuKupro. Icho chiri pachiitiko ichi iyo nyaya iri muMabasa pamusoro paBhanabhasi inopera.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro pezvinoitika mune ramangwana

Kubva ku "Upenyu hwevatsvene" inozivikanwa kuti mupositori akava bhishopi wokutanga weKyprus. Akaparidzira mukati mechitsuwa ichi uye akatanga nheyo dzechiKristu dzakawanda. Ichechi tsika inotaura kuti akatakwa nemabwe nevahedheni muna 61 AD. Masimba ake aishamisa "kudzingiswa" muna 478 pedyo neguta reSalami, kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho. Panzvimbo iyi muzana remakore rechishanu imba yevatenzi vemupositora Bhanabhasi yakavakwa. Iye zvino haisi kushanda uye inzvimbo yezvakaitika uye yakagadzirirwa. Uye zvinyorwa zveApostora Mutsvene Mutsvene Bhanabhasi zvinochengetwa muchechi yeKonkadei-Marini muItaly.

Proceedings

Tsamba dzebhishopi wekuCyprus haina kupinda muCanon. Zvingangodaro, dzaivepo, nokuti vaapositori vose vakanyorerwa kunyora kune vatendi vavo. Iko ichangobva kuwanika "Sinaitic Code" ine zvinyorwa zvinonzi Bhanabhasi. Mune tsamba iyi mupositori anoedza kududzira Testamente Yekare. Anoti bhuku iri rakavharwa kuvaJudha. Testamende Yekare inogona kunzwisiswa chete neavo vanotsvaka mairi zviporofita nezvekuuya kwaJesu Kristu. Mupositora Bhanabhasi anonziwo ane mavara maviri akaumbwa, akanyorwa zvizhinji gare gare. Bhuku pamusoro pekudzungaira nekufira kutenda kwakanyorwa muzana remakore rechishanu, zvichida kusimbisa "Upenyu hweVatsvene". Uye muMiddle Ages Evhangeri yezvinyorwa yaBhanabhasi yakanyorwa. Inotsanangura zviitiko zveevhangeri kubva pakuona kwechitendero cheMuslim (asi chisati chavapo).

Icon of the Apostle Barnabas

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti iyi Tsvene Yakaparadzana kubva kuna Pauro, pakanga pasina kupesana pakati pavo. Mupositori anotaura zvakasununguka uye noruremekedzo pamusoro pehama yake muChekutanga Epistle kuvaKorinte (9: 6). Uye Tsamba kuColossus (4:10) ine imwe inotaura nezvemaitiro akazotevera akabatanidzwa aBhanabhasi naPauro. Mupostori we makumi manomwe anoremekedzwa mumachechi eRoma Katolika uye Orthodox. Orthodox kaviri pagore rinoyeuka zuva raBhanabhasi rekuyeuka - January 17 neJune 24. MuKaturike uyu muapostora anokudzwa musi waJune 11. Mumifananidzo yechitendero kune zvifananidzo zvakawanda zvemuapostora Bhanabhasi. Mufananidzo weumwe wavo unotiratidza murume wemakore akapfuura, ane bvudzi rakasviba risina kubata vhudzi rakachena. Sezvo Bhanabhasi ane chigaro chevaapostora, akafuka chiton uye gimaty, uye mumaoko ake anobata mupumburu. Dzimwe nguva vanyori vezvifananidzo vanomuratidza iye seabhishopi wekutanga weKupro. Muchiitiko ichi, anoratidzwa muzvinyorwa zvevakuru vakuru.