Icon of Our Lady of Kasperovskaya: nhoroondo uye mufananidzo

Ichi chiduku chiduku, chakakanyiwa mupaini yepende uye chakasungirirwa pachidimbu chebhodhi, chinoita kuti vatendi vatsve kwemazana emakore akawanda.

Basa remuziviki asingazivikanwi

Mumwe munyori asingazivikanwi akaratidza Lady uye Mwari-chete kumusoro kwepfupa rake. Zvinosuruvarisa kutarisa vechechi, Amai vaMwari, vakabata Jesu kwaari, vanobata Musoro Wake nemaoko maviri, uye Akabata rutivi rwechifukidzi chomusoro neruoko rwake rworuboshwe. Muruoko rworudyi rweMuponesi muduku, mupumburu unonamatira.

Ndeipi chiratidzo chaCasper chaamai vaMwari chakatora? Vari kunyengeterei pamberi pake?

Nhoroondo yechishamiso ichi yakatanga panguva apo chigaro cheRussia chaiva chaMudzimai Elizabeth Petrovna, uye miganhu yeHurumende yeRussia yakarwiswa nemauto eTurkey neTatar. Hurumende yeRussia yaifanira kugadzira chinonzi chiSlavic diocese, inonyanya kuwanikwa nevatorwa vokuSerbia neTransylvania.

Maererano nenheyo, Kasperovskaya icon yaamai vaMwari yakaunzwa kuRussia pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16 neSerbia ichibva kuTransylvania ndokuzogadziriswa mudunhu reKherson (Olvopolsky district).

Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, chiratidzo chacho chakashandurwa kubva kune chimwe chizvarwa kusvika kune imwe kusvikira chaiva nemuridzi weimba Kasperova, aigara panzvimbo ye Kaspetrovka Olviopolskiy Uyezd.

Yakasvibiswa uye yakasvibiswa nenguva, shrine yenguva iyo yakanga yachinja pane zvisinganzwisisiki: mitsara yemaziso aamai vaMwari uye Kristu Muponesi akanga asingaoneki.

February 1840 yakapinza mumba maUliania Kasperova, muridzi wemusha weKaspetrovka (maererano nemumwe mutauro - Novo-Ivanovka), yakawanda yematambudziko. Mumazuva akawanda echando manheru, muridzi wemunharaunda akakotamira muminyengetero, achikumbira rubatsiro kubva pamifananidzo mitsvene, pakati payo yaiva mhuri yekare - Kasperovskaya icon yaamai vaMwari. Zvinoreva shrine kwenguva yakareba zvakaramba zvisinganzwisisiki - chiratidzo chinongopfuura kubva kune chimwe chizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe - kubva kuna baba kusvika kumwanakomana.

Pane imwe nguva mwene weimba akanyengetera zvakanyanyisa uye haana kuona kuti kwakadzika sei usiku hwauya. Kasperova akasarudza kuti arege kunamata uye akamuka kubva pamabvi ake mangwanani. Akatarisa paimba yepamusoro nechitarisiko chakaneta, uye paakatarisa chiratidzo chekare, chakanga chakashata, akashamiswa kuona kuti mifananidzo yakaratidzwa kwaari yakacheneswa neguruva remakore uye akajekeswa (vakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi). Izwi rokuti chiratidzo chekare chakadzorerwa pacharo pakarepo chichipararira mumusha, uye nokukurumidza kupfuura.

Kubva panguva ino, vaKristu vekune imwe nyika uye vatorwa vakatanga kutonyengetera pamberi penzvimbo tsvene, vachitarisira kudzivirira kwake kubva kumarudzi ose ezvirwere. Chiratidzo cheamai vaMwari, Kasperovskaya, vakavewo vakakurumbira sekutaura vanochechera uye vanhu vanonyadzisa vari kutumira kuOrthodox kurwadziwa uye kurwara.

Zvishamiso chaiye

Maererano nehupupuriro hwekare-kare, kamwe chete nzvimbo yeKasperovs yakashanwa nemudzimai wechiremera Vera Burleeva, anogara pedyo. Mhandara, ichiratidzika naBurlay muhope, akaudza mukadzi kunyengetera paikoni, iyo yaichengetwa muimba yevakidzani vake, kuitira kuporesa kwemaoko. Kunyengetera, Burleeva akabva adzoka.

Mumwe mukadzi - borigeois maduku aibva kuOchakov, uyo akanga atambura nokuora mitezo kwemakore akawanda uye akaunza chirwere ichocho kuti asisakwanise kufamba ari oga, akaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yeKaspersks ndokunyengetera uye akasimuka kumakumbo ake.

Panewo nyaya pamusoro pomukomana ane makore gumi nematanhatu, ari kutambura nekurwiswa kwekufa, uyo akadzoka nekunyengetera mberi kwechiratidzo. Kuporeswa kwakafanana kwakadai kwakaitika mushure mekunge mukadzi wekunyika musha, uyo akanga arasikirwa nepfungwa dzake, akauyiswa kurwizi uye akaporeswa mushure mokunyengetera nekuzodza nemafuta kubva pachigadziko.

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinofadza zvakaitika mumhuri dzevafundisi vechechi yeNovo-Ivanovsky - vanhu vazhinji vakaporerwa nechisimba simba reimba yekare. Icon Kasperov yakakurumidza kwazvo kuve yakakurumbira uye kubva kumhuri yekare yakashandurwa ikava muKristu wechihedheni.

Inowano nhaka

Makore mazhinji apfuura kubva panguva iyoyo. Zvishamiso zvizhinji zvakaratidzwa kune vechechi iyo pikicha yemifananidzo yaamai vaMwari. VaKasperovskaya VaMutsvene vaMwari vatsvene uye Mwari-Mutakuri vakabatsira vanhu vazhinji vanotambura, vanhu vazhinji vakapora, uye apo nhau dzekushamisa kwaMwari zvakashamisika dzakapoterera pedyo nechepurovhoni yeKherson ndokuenda kure nemiganhu yayo, Svondo Tsvene yakacherechedza mufananidzo wacho nemufananidzo weThe Most Holy Protector naKristu Muponesi wakanyorwa nemuoriki asingazive, anoshamisa.

Nhamba yevatendi vanoda kushandira shrine yakakura nekupfuura zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye apo mitozi dzisingagumi dzevafambi vaisangana mumvura yakawanda yevanhu, Kasperovs vakafunga kuti hazvigoneki kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakanaka mumisha yavo yakavharwa uye muna 1844 yezana remakore rapfuura vakapa chiratidzo kune chechi yemo.

Muna 1852, vakatendeka vaKherson vakawana chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari (Kasperovskaya) munharaunda yavo gore negore, panguva yemhemberero yekugara kweAscension yaIshe. Kubva panguva iyo, chifananidzo chacho gore negore, nemutungamiri, wakaunzwa kuguta iri.

Vaparidzi vanogara muNikolaev vakagamuchirawo mukana wekunamata zvinyorwa zvekare, pasina kusiya miganhu yemunharaunda yavo. Machechi aNicholas, shrine inoshamisa inobva pamazuva okutanga aJuly kusvikira pakupera kwaAugust.

Nzira yeOdessa Yakaponeswa sei

Munguva yehondo muCrimea, iyo yakatanga muna 1853, uye yakaguma muna 1855, chiratidzo chishamiso chakatumirwa kuOdessa, chakakombwa nemuvengi, uye kubva munaAgasti 1854 kusvika pakati paMay 1856 munyengetero weKasperovo Icon yaamai vaMwari yaigara ichichinzwa kubva kereke yeguta Cathedral. Pano, mumutemberi yeOdessa, paivawo nechishamiso chifananidzo.

Vane chikwata chechiEnglo-chiFrench chehondo zana makumi matanhatu nematanhatu chakadzokera muna 1855 nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi ... mushure mokunge vagari veOdessa vakatora chiratidzo cheKasperovo ichidarika guta rekuzvarwa nemuchinjikwa. Hondo yakaguma shure kwebasa iro Archbishopu Innokentii aishanda pedyo neKasperovo Icon musi waOctober 1. Pakushumira kwaMwari mukukudza mutambo weKudzivirirwa kweNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene Theotokos , nhamba yakawanda yevatendi vakanga varipo, uye mumwe weavo vaivapo aiva nechokwadi chokuti guta racho rinofanira kuponeswa kune nyasha dzechishamiso. Kubvira ipapo, zuva rino rinoremekedzwa muOdessa senheyo huru yechitendero.

Nhasi chiratidzo chezvishamiso chaamai vaMwari Kasperovskaya ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene yezvitsvene uye mudziviriri weOdessa naKherson. Pano pane kwemwedzi mitanhatu gore negore. MuOdessa, somuenzaniso, mazuva apo chiratidzo chinounzwa uye chinotakurirwa - zuva rokutanga raOctober uye rechina reIsita zuva rinotevera - rinoremekedzwa pane imwe nguva mazororo echitendero.

Mashoko emadzitateguru makuru

Chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari chinoremekedzwa nenyika yose yeOrthodox. Vamwe ve Odessa vagari vachiri kuyeuka kuti, mushure mokuguma kweGreat Patriotic War, musha wavo wakashanirwa neMutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika Alexy I, avo vaida kuronga pane chinyorwa chakakurumbira uye vanotenda Mupindiri wekusabvumira muvengi kuti apfuurire kumaodzanyemba kweSoviet Union.

Zvidzidzo zvishomanana pamusoro pechiratidzo ichi zvakasiiwa kuvaKristu nePatriatrice Pimen, uyo, achienda kuguta rekumaodzanyemba, aigara achienda kuAkathist nguva dzose (mumakore 150 apfuura akathist Kasperovsky Icon yaamai vaMwari vanoimbwa mukuvakwa kwechechi yeChishanu pamusi weChishanu).

Mufundisi mukuru Pimen kamwe (12.07.1975) akabvuma kuOdessa kuti panguva yaaigara muMoscow, aigara achiyeuka yakakurumbira yeUspensky Cathedral, achifara yeOdessa Orthodox, avo vaiva neropafadzo yakakwana yekushanyira temberi chero nguva uye kuunza kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika.

Upenyu hwaamai vaMwari

Zviri pachena hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro pehupenyu hweamai vaMwari pasi pano. Mune nhoroondo yeEvhangeri hapana shoko rimwe chete, kunyange nhoroondo dzezvakaitika, izvo zvakange zvakabatana zvakananga neMhandara Yakaropafadzwa. Vashumiri veChechi vanotsanangura izvi nokuzvininipisa - kukudzwa kukuru kwaamai vaMwari.

Rimwe remazuva evhiki inopenya - Chitatu - Chitendero cheOrthodox-Odessa kuverenga sezororo guru. Pazuva rino mumatemberi ose eKasperovskaya yeMayi waMwari anokudzwa. Chii chinobatsira uye kubva kune izvo zvinoponesa vatendi iyi chiratidzo? Kubva mumarudzi ose ekusuwa uye matambudziko, kubva kumhando dzose dzezvirwere nekufa kamwe-kamwe, kubva kumadhimoni ekunyengera nekuchera, kupararira nevanhu vakaipa ...

Musi waOctober 1, zvinyorwa zvichaonekwa nevagari veOdessa

Nzvimbo huru yekugara kwechimiro chinoshamisa chaamai vaMwari uye Mwari-fader achiri kutaridzirwa kuti Kasperovka (Novo Ivanovka) - musha waigara vagari vekuona zvishamiso zvechifananidzo ichi. Ichokwadi, haisi kuchengetwa pano kwenguva refu.

Nekuuya kwaOctober, shrine inoendeswa gore rose kubva kuKasperovka kusvika kuOdessa, uko chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari Kasperovskaya chiri pamberi peIsita Chitatu.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaona iyo shrine yekare

Zvimwe zvezororo zveIsita, uye imwe nguva mushure meIsita, iyo inosungirwa inochengetwa mumba maKasperovs, uye panheru yeAccension inounzwa kuKherson, uko iripo kusvikira pakupera kwaJune. Vatendi vanogara muNikolaev vanoziva kuti vanokwanisa kunamata chifananidzo chinoshamisa pamberi paAugust 1. Kwese kupi uko kune shrine, Chishanu yoga yoga isati yaverenga akathist.

Pari zvino, Kasperovo relic inochengetwa mumadziro eThe Holy Dormition Cathedral yeguta reOdessa pa70 Preobrazhenskaya Street.Izororo rakatsaurirwa kuKasperov Icon muOdessa nemamwe maguta ekumaodzanyemba ikozvino inotora mazuva maviri: July 12 neOctober 14.