Historical mufananidzo Nicholas 1

Nicholas 1 - Russian Emperor, iro mutemo kunoshanda yokutanga yezana XIX remakore. Psychological mufananidzo Nicholas 1, remakore rechipiri ndicho chikonzero kutsvakurudza Vanyori uye vezvematongerwo enyika, uyewo siyana voruzhinji. Kufarira unhu hwake imhaka ndechokuti hunhu Emperor yedu dzinopikisana sezvo maonero ake uye dzidziso. izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa zvipfuwo uye vatorwa wokuti Russia yokutanga yezana XIX remakore. Vamwe munhu akadana munguva yokutonga kwake -shata mhinduro. Vamwe vanoti yakabereka vakatengesa kuwanda zvinhu, uye michero yawo tinoona kunyange nhasi.

Chinangwa Nyaya yedu

Kuedza kusika kare mufananidzo Nicholas 1. Tine funga uduku wamambo, uyewo maitiro paakakwira choushe kubva mupfungwa nemaonero, ngatitangei muchidimbu.

udiki

Muna 1796, musi July 6 mumhuri kwomuchinda pamusoro Pavel Petrovich uye Maria Feodorovna akaberekwa mwanakomana Nicholas. Kubva pakuzvarwa vanoyemurwa dzakapoteredza kwomuviri Nikolay 1. Portraits nenyanzvi uyo akakunda Crown Prince, uchawana munyaya. Munhu wose akati bass inzwi, uye akaona wakareba yake chaizvo. Korona mbuya Ekaterina Velikaya akati kuti kekutanga kuona simba knight yakadaro. Mutsamba yaakanyorera dzomupepanhau Baron Grimm, iye akanyora kuti mbuya vake yatova nomuzukuru kuti simba rake rinoshamisa, iyo yakagadzirirwa ushe wechitatu, pasinei ane kare vakura mbiri hama. Mumwe mufananidzo Nicholas 1 (mapikicha pavo unogona kuona munyaya) Kunoonekwa chaiwo zviri panze, izvo vati mbuya uye Crown Prince.

About vadzidzisi muchinda

Nicholas uye Michael munun'una wake akakurira kutarisirwa naamai vangu Empress Maria Feodorovna, uye vakuru hama mbiri - Constantine uye Alexander - mbuya vakadzidza. Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pamakore 7 Nicholas aiva mukoti kubva kuEngland. Akamudana "nanny-shumba" nokuda kwezita rake rokupedzisira nokuti akanga akashinga uye kutsunga mukadzi. Zvisinei, nhoroondo mufananidzo Nicholas 1 akacherekedza unhu unyoro uye mutsa. Kuti mukoti ave aiva pesvedzero huru kuumba unhu yemberi mambo. Nekuti Englishwoman E. V. Layon masikati nousiku nguva vakatarira zvishoma Kolya, yakura kubva gamba chairo, uyo vakashamiswa uye kunakidzwa pamusoro vanhu kumativi utano hwakanaka uye yakasimba hunhu.

Muna 1802, kudzidzisa Grand Duke akarayira Vaperekedzi (kana naanamai). Zvino, munguva yemberi mambo raiva pasi pokudzora mudzidzisi M. I. Lamsdorfa, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa vasina misoro pfungwa kana ruzivo pakudzidzisa. Aiva mumwe vashandi zvikuru vakambova tsika dzakaoma. vaairarama akasimbisa kuti Lamsdorf aiva mwoyo chaizvo. Nicholas akanyora dhayari yake kuti mudzidzisi anogona kufuridzirwa nokuda pakarepo pfungwa kutya. Iyewo akaona kuti mudzidzisi kazhinji vakamupomera kutsauswa. Graf akamuranga norutsanga, uye dzimwe nguva achikanda ake mutsetse kana maoko ramrod. mitambo zvose mudzidzisi uyu yakaguma muna kuti zvairwadza vamwe kwete pachavo chete asiwo. Count Lamsdorf aiva maitiro grimace uye grimace.

Free nguva uye sayenzi

Tinofanira kuramba kuva mufananidzo Nicholas 1. Pasinei antipedagogicheskaya tinosvika muperekedzi, machinda akacherechedza mu mweya wemwana chido Crown Prince mambo uye kutonga. In hunhu hwake sechinhu kuoma uye kupfuurira yaisanganisa. Zvisinei, nested Englishwoman kunaka mwoyo uye kuvimbika havana vaenda. Unhu anotonga ramangwana vakaroverera pfungwa ushamwaridzani. With hanzvadzi muduku Anna uye mukoma Michael Nicholas kachira ushamwari hwakasimba chaizvo. Chinonyanya kufarira mitambo kwave kuvakwa nhare, uto masoja. Saizvozvowo, chiridzwa kuti vakashandisa kutamba Nikolai, aiva dhiramu. Kana sayenzi, Nicholas 1 haasi pedyo nevanhu. Zvakapfurikidza sochineniyay akanga achinyora kuti iye. Education mumhuri youshe achipfeka ruzivo chiGiriki uye chiLatin, asi Nicholas hazvisi kwazvo izvi kuti kana akava musoro wemhuri, dzidzo yevana vavo purogiramu akarova zvinhu izvi. Saka mufananidzo Nicholas 1 anowana noruvara pendi uye rudo nevana uye nemhuri.

1 Nicholas uye Alexandra

Pashure Hondo 1812, korona muchinda akashanyira Europe. Kudzoka kuRussia vaipinda musangano chikuru muBerlin. Akasangana pamwe wechiduku Princess Charlotte (mwanasikana Mambo Prussia). Nicholas vanoyemurwa musikana. Zvisinei, amai vangu Maria Fedorovna akanga achiti kuti akanga achiri muduku kuroorana.

Muna 1817, Nikolai vachiri kumirira muchato, kwakaitika muna July. Pakubhapatidzwa Princess Charlotte ainzi Alexandra. Akati iye anonzwa kufara chaizvo, kunyanya kana maoko avo akabatanidzwa. Alexandra akava mhando muchengeti ngirozi mambo. Aiva mukadzi wakanaka uye naamai vane hanya. In muchato, vakararama kwemakore 38, ivo akabereka vana 7. Vakararama akanyora pamusoro ukama ichi kuitira kuti wako nokuti mambo - sezvo kunyatsogadzikana ichiyevedza chisikwa. Nokuti iye, ndizvo shiri wakanaka, saka mambo akabata naye yendarama keji. Iye decorates izvozvo namabwe anokosha, kudzinganisana nekita ambrosia, asi pemapapiro dzinobviswa, saka kuti haisi vakatama kubva yendarama keji. Zvisinei, kutarisira shiri iyi zvokuti havana kunyange akafunga pamusoro pamapapiro.

Saka, tinoona mupfungwa mufananidzo Nicholas 1. Anorondedzerwa se dzinopikisana hunhu vaduku, umo maiva nenzvimbo mutsa uye utsinye, utsinye uye nounyoro. Kunyange sezvo mwana Crown Prince akakwezvwa zvehondo. chimiro chake aizivikanwa musoro uye kusimba, saka rinotevera hono nehadzi kuzadzisa zvinangwa, saka mune ramangwana, isu tsanangura unhu kunooneka basa rake.

Accession pachigaro

Zvino funga enyika mufananidzo Nicholas 1. Kana iye Charlotte takaroorana, izvo zvaireva kuti makore okuyaruka vari pamusoro. Panguva akagadzwa nezvenzvimbo hama wemapurisa uye mukuru injiniya rechiuto. Iye sowakajeka akaita mabasa ake. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, Mambo Alexander 1 aifanira kurega chigaro. Nokuda childlessness zvavo zvine musoro choushe aifanira kuenda mukoma raitevera Constantine, asi iye anoramba ari nzvimbo wamambo. Nepo sedambe akaberekwa ari rudzi kupa chigaro sechinhu tii, asi zvose aigona kuramba. Alexander akashanyira mhuri Nicholas, apo vechiduku vakaroorana vakati kuti simba vanofanira kuuya mumwe kupfuura Nikolai 1. Munhu wose congratulated naye pashure kuwana simba mambo, asi Nicholas pachake diaries ake, akanyora kuti akasangana nhau kwete nomufaro, zvingava nani kwete kuzokorokotedza uye commiserate.

Muna 1825, Nikolai dzinogaroendesera ruzivo kuti masangano pevhu vari kuedza kuona chokwadi zviitiko, kuburikidza icho Russia akaregedza wavarindi hwechiKomonisiti. 14 December wegore iroro nokuti mambo waiva zuva kupfuura anotyisa. Revafundisi, dare uye hondo panguva imwecheteyo vakaungana mumuzinda. Vamwe vakuru Moscow vakakurudzira mauto varege kutora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna mutongi. Nicholas akasvika mashoko kuti pazuva iri kugadzwa zvichabviswa vakarongeka kubvuta masimba. Asi, sezvo Nicholas pachisikirwo akanga akashinga uye asingatyi, chimurenga uye ropa ane migumisiro imba akarambwa. By musi uyu, nenguva chimurenga Decembrists. Mambo pachake kare nei kuti zuva akanga mupenyu, nekuti akanga kuurawa. Usiku yaJuly 17, vapanduki akaurayiwa. kuuraya ichi akaita pfungwa dzakaipa pamusoro Russian nzanga iri.

Chinangwa yomunyika negwaro

December kumukira akadzidzisa mambo pamwe kusavimba womuchinda nokushorwa. Zviitiko izvi Zvinosiririsa zvinoratidzwa pakati Manifesto pakati Nicholas 1, umo iye akanyora kuti achachenesa hurumende contagion inovandira panzvimbo mudumbu hwacho. Zvino akadana vose paruzhinji Estates kuvimba hurumende iyi uye nokunzwisisa kusangana zvose nezveramangwana kuchinja. Nemamwe mashoko, mambo Radel ramangwana yeRussian Empire. Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva, akanga akazvipira kunyika yokumusha kwake. On renyika ake ani vakakundwa, sezvo Europe yakanga disadvantageous abolition kuti serfdom.

Nokudaro, tiri kuona enyika mufananidzo Nicholas 1, kwakaratidzwa nematambudziko. Pano zvange kusawirirana youmambo, uyewo kumukira Decembrists. Zviitiko izvi aiva zvikuru simba panyika uye munhu mambo. Zvinogona kunzi Nicholas akakura mune chete usiku. In zvaanoita, akava vatowedzera kutsunga, uye akatanga kunzwa chaizvo mutoro wayo sarudzo.

mhedziso

Saka, nhoroondo mufananidzo Nicholas 1 (zvishoma) akarondedzera munyaya. Nokuti iye zviri pachena kuti mambo akanga akasimba uye kutsunga hunhu, aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nouchenjeri uye kungwara. Akaziva kuti kudiwa kuchaitwa serfdom, asi urongwa havana nguva dzika. Basa iri rakanga rakaramba nomwanakomana wake - Alexander II. Takaita zvinorondedzerwa mufananidzo Nicholas 1 inobatanidzwa munhau, nekuti pasina kwavari hazvibviri kurondedzera nhoroondo ani. Tinofanira kuziva nhoroondo yedu kuti varege kuita zvikanganiso zvekare.