Tsika nemasayendisiti sechinhu chinokosha chinoratidza basa nesayenzi

Sayenzi iri kukura nokukurumidza. Discovery kunotevera kuwanikwa. Anenge mazuva ose, zvitsva zvichiitika zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona vangasimudzira handishanduki chete zvinhu uye zvishandiso aivabatsira upenyu hwevanhu, asiwo chaizvo kushandura munhu.

Tinogona kare wakasimwa mwoyo, kusona yakarasika maoko nemakumbo, zvachose kushandura chitarisiko. The mubvunzo unomuka, chii chinotevera? How kure anogona kuenda masayendisiti mukuedza kwavo zvokuchinja nyika uye isu? kana kuvhura vose richashandiswa zvakanaka? Ko vose vane kwevanhu?

Nhasi ndiyo nguva yokutaura pamusoro tsika pakati zvinowanikwa nesayenzi. Ethics, sezvazvakanyorwa kuzivikanwa - mumwe anoranga kuti vanodzidza Chiitiko ine uzivi netsika. Ethics nemasayendisiti - mumwe misoro kwetsika ounyanzvi. Basa racho kuva zvetsika zvine chokuita mabasa nesayenzi.

Nhasi aireva kuti pfungwa "tsika kwesayenzi" hunosanganisira zviviri: kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Chokutanga arikutaura nyaya evanhu basa remasayendisiti kuti vanhu, inorondedzera ukama kwenzanga uye nesayenzi.

Chechipiri chinotaurwa anoita dzomunyika noukama huripo munyika sayenzi. Internal nyaya yetsika sayenzi kwazvo, siyana chaizvo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• dzidziso;
• mazano, ruyamuro nesayenzi;
• popularization rezvinhu uye zvakawanikwa;
• ongororo uye ongororo;
• kugadzirisa nyaya plagiarism uye zvechokwadi rakanyorwa;
• richiona kutsvakurudza mabasa;
• Analysis yakaipa zvabuda, achitaura nyaya bhuku ravo.

In chiedza nematambudziko aya, yava akava sanyorwa bumbiro kuti inorondedzera yetsika zvinodiwa kuti masayendisiti, basa ravo.

Ethics sayenzi anobvuma nezvebasa rinokosha musayendisiti munzanga. Chaizvo nemhaka nenzvimbo yake yakakwirira, ake nenjere, vose vanhu vanobatanidzwa kwesainzi, vanofanira kutakura tsika uye munzanga basa nokuda migumisiro remapazi ayo, yayo netsika. Scientific basa anofanira kuva nekuzvipira, kuti asaita kumusika mamiriro. Hazvibviri angatidzvinyirira, hatigoni kudzivisa iye.

Science Ethics rinoti kuti zvidzidzo, uchapupu dzose zvabuda vanofanira kuva vakatendeseka chaizvo, rikaratidzwa, kwete kubvuma chitsotsi, kumonyanisa chokwadi uye nemimwe miitiro dzinonyengera. A musayendisiti anofanira kudzivisa pakutsvaka manyawi, chido kubereka serisina nezvinozoitika kusina pakwakavakirwa. Plagiarism tsika dzinobvumira chipatara chinobatsira kuzivikanwa somunhu mhosva.

tsika nemasayendisiti hakuna hazvirevi kudzora rusununguko kunotsvaga. In sainzi, hapana kurambidzwa chidzidzo munzvimbo. Zvisinei, masayendisiti vanofanira chamber zvaitika Zvavakawana, kuti nebasa kushanda kwavo.

The matambudziko pose yedu nguva kudiwa kubva masayendisiti kunonyanya zvichiwedzera uye achitsoropodza kuongorora zvishande uye inoshanda mabasa.

Nhasi, sainzi chinoshaikwa zvachose yetsika kana tsika nzira wedare zvichiitika kukura tichitarisa evanhu nemigumisiro. Hapana mitemo dzaanofanira sei kuti vabudirire inoenderana mamiriro kwenzanga.

Somugumisiro - the chidzoke vanhu, achibvumira kushandiswa zvabuda kwesayenzi mune mhosva basa, vachibatsira ruoko muchiuto (uye makororo, magandanga) rinoreva zvinoparadza. Zvikuru tsvakurudzo yaishandiswa pfungwa dzevanhu. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda iri: achangobuda zvombo, nemagene kuedza, kuedza pamwe kuyeuka vanhu uye zvichingodaro.

Ko zvakakodzera kushomeka kuferefeta? Kwete Ko Ndinofanira arambe tsika dzavo? Hapana mubvunzo.

To zvinowanikwa nesayenzi haana pangozi vanhu uye vakanga zvikuru zvakanaka, uye kune tsika nesayenzi.