Kutsigira Leningrad Museum, chengeta nhoroondo zvizvarwa zvaizotevera

Mamiriyoni uchapupu zvinotyisa makore guta rakakombwa uye hondo dzinotyisa kuti kusunungurwa Leningrad, ikozvino kumiririrwa mu vazhinji chirangaridzo nzvimbo. Asi nzvimbo chaiyo pakati asingakanganwiki kuratidzira yagara iri kudzivirira Leningrad Museum. Zvinowanikwa munhoroondo chikamu St. Petersburg, musi Solyanoi mukoto, nguva dzose, akatora zviuru zvevashanyi.

Guides nditongerei boka dzimba, achiudza pamusoro zvose zvokukura kudzivirira uye kusunungurwa Leningrad, pamusoro ushingi vanhu vayo panyaya nzara uye rufu.

Salt Town - Educational Center kuti Leningrad

Quarter Salt Town mukupera XIX remakore aizivikanwa mumwe Petersburger somunhu tsika uye dzidzo pakati. Pano, panzvimbo zvivako mamiziyamu anoverengeka, aigara wakaitwa kwemasimba kubudirira zvigadzirwa uye kugadzirwa. Pakazosvika XX remakore ari kuratidza kunzwisisa, izvo nhasi dzimba kuti Museum of Kutsigira Leningrad, hatina vakavhiyiwa zvokurima, handicraft, zvekushandisa, zvechiuto uye mamiziyamu dzidzo uye Russian Technical Society. Saka, mubvunzo pamusoro panzvimbo yokutanga kuratidzwa kuna kudzivirira Leningrad, kwete kunyange kukurukurwa.

The pashoo rokutanga mumakore ehondo

Muna December 1943, apo akanga asiya mwedzi pamberi kwakakwana vaizoitwazve ari blockade, utungamiriri Leningrad Front, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro kugadzirira uye Huro pashoo "The umhare kudzivirira Leningrad". The vakatozodzokera vasarudzirwa rizivikanwe zvose Salt Town. Mutambo yokutanga mhemberero yacho pashoo akatora nzvimbo pakupera April 1944.

Rapanzvimbo pashoo vakanga huru kuti musangano vaifanira kushandisa zvivako zviri interconnected zvivako zvitatu, riri pamusoro embankment yacho Fontanka Street. Gangut uye hydrochloric mukoto.

Basa vemifananidzo uye ezvivako munguva yehondo vakakwanisa zvakajeka uye zvakarurama kuratidza nzendo zvose kudzivirira uye kusunungurwa Leningrad, vakanga aionekwa hurumende mibayiro. Kuonana kubudirira aingovawo dzinokatyamadza. Chete nokuti 6 mwedzi yacho pashoo wokutanga ndokuonekwa vanopfuura zviuru 200 vanhu: vadzidzi, vashandi fekitari, masoja uye ani naani vakadzoka kubva kubvisa.

The guta yakazviwanira miziyamu itsva

Pazuva mhemberero kuyeukwa vachisimudza ari blockade wechipiri, muna January 1946, pashoo akagashira pamutemo chinzvimbo uye zita kudzivirira Leningrad Museum. Photos, Portraits pakati vehondo, zvombo uye yunifomu masoja, zvinhu zvoupenyu zvechiuto uye anotyisa uchapupu upenyu guta nzara uye sabhoteji mabasa Documentary vaNazi, hwakavimbika uye terrifyingly wechokwadi. Rooms vakakamurwa panyaya: hondo Paukomba, nyaya "Road reUpenyu", iro kunozivikanwa budiriro yacho blockade, usina udyire basa vashandi fekitari, mitemo zvokudya vagari. Vakawanda Exhibits munguva yehondo zvaitambidzwa miziyamu pamusoro Leningrad vagari, asi dzokupisa kunowedzerwa munguva yorugare. Pashure pehondo, vasara Vatori ehondo kuti Leningrad akasiya zvinyorwa mubhuku vashanyi kuti miziyamu, apo vakasiya mashoko kuonga rakavimbika uye kuyeuka mazuva iwayo dzakaipisisa.

History of miziyamu pashure pehondo

Kutsigira Leningrad Museum mumakore pashure pehondo kwave kuchiita wandei apiwa kwamagwaro, uye muna 1953, panguva kudzokorora zvinhu zvizhinji echiuto uye enyika zvaisarudza pamusoro vatungamiri vezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana, kuti miziyamu yakavharwa uye ayo zvinhu hwakatamisirwa State Museum of History of Leningrad.

Museum of Renaissance danho vaiva blockade uye hondo yerusununguko, vanopukunyuka pokubatwa blockade nguva uye kurangarira kudzivirira Leningrad Museum. Pfungwa yakanga chaizvo anotsigirwa nhau, uye muna September 1989 nhoroondo kuyeuka Leningrad mune upenyu hutsva. Zvino, asati miziyamu wakakonzera dambudziko idzva - kudzoka nzvimbo uye Exhibits. Pakazosvika 1995, yakanga kuzodzosera wakazaruka wechigarire kwamagwaro, kunenge vaungane chitupa uto racho nedzimwe uye akagamuchira mamiriro Blockade kuti Leningrad Museum.

Asi nhasi nzvimbo yacho miziyamu iri zvikuru muduku dzimba dzose kwemasimba kwemakore pashure pehondo. Of 40.000 ba. m. The pashoo zvino vakadzokera zvishoma kupfuura chiuru. Basa riri kudzorerwa Exhibits uye vhidhiyo Archive nevamwe dzose, uye vazhinji Exhibits, kamwe "kugarazve" mune dzimwe mamiziyamu, akadzokera St. Petersburg. Blockade kuti Leningrad Museum vakamirira pakugadzirisa dambudziko pakuwedzera kuratidza nzvimbo.

Kuti tichengetedze nhoroondo ndangariro

The chamazuva zvizvarwa vari ataure kuyeuka dambudziko muguta munguva yehondo, zvino pakuti zvisaririra zviri Visualization. Jaya, iye akaberekwa munguva dzorugare, kwete aona zvinotyisa ne hondo uye nenzara zviri rakakombwa govera havafaniri chete kuziva zvidzidzo kare, asi kuona vhidhiyo uchapupu yehondo. Mumakore achangopfuura, isu kuvhura zvirangaridzo itsva uye yoku- hunotovapo, ari kuratidza izvo zvairatidza dingindira kudzivirira uye kusunungurwa kunozivikanwa guta. Museum-diorama "budiriro iri Kukombwa Leningrad", yakavhurwa muna 1990 muguta Kirov, kuputsa blockade nzvimbo, chikamu chikuru chirangaridzo kuna vanotsigira Leningrad.

Huge Panoramic kupenda chinoratidza chimwe chikuru Zvikamu pakati kusunungurwa guta - achitora Shlisselbourg muromo uye kumanikidza Neva. Art musoro rwisana zvinoorora!

Makore kunotozongoita achitsausa richakunda zuva muna May, uye vakamborwa vashoma vakava pemitsara. "Haufi hondo" anofanira kurarama, uye chizvarwa chedu pamberi hazvirambiki basa - zvakaitika kuyeuka makore romoto vana vavo nevazukuru.