Chii gore maererano nemaverengerwo enguva Muslim. The Muslim karenda Karenda

Vanyori chinyorwa ichi yandakafuka utakure mudanga, mubvunzo sokuti leisurely: chii gore maererano nemaverengerwo enguva Muslim?

Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti aiva zvikuru zvakasikwa. Nyika yemazuva ano kunoratidzwa simba uye kutaurirana kwevanhu zvitendero zvakasiyana. Zvino kutaura vanhu vakasiyana enyika, tora milliseconds.

Asi kana zvekushandisa zvinodiwa nevakawanda vose, zvino, ngationei uti, muronga vaKristu nevaMuslim vagara vandifungira siyana tsika dzokunamata. Nyaya iyi inongova kuti nhengo Gregorian nguva (GL) pamwe vaMuslim nguva (LM) zivisa.

Nenzira, pachishandiswa nhamba, zvino vanenge 33% vemo uri muKristu, uye 19.6% - Islam. Naizvozvo kukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu chokuita nokuziva pakarenda vaMuslim, akakodzera vaKristu.

About nguva munyika Muslim

Vamwe Vagari vechiduku nyika vaMuslim, dzaichimbova dzeSoviet, vanofanirawo ishamwari ipi gore yava kuenda vechiIslam pakarenda. Pashure pezvose, vanorarama zuva nezuva (basa, kudzidza, kufamba) pakati karenda yaGregory, achihudana "Muronga mutsva".

Zvisinei, mazororo echitendero chavo takatsunga maererano LMA. Izvi zvinodiwa Islam.

kwenguva wechiMuzirimu, uye ndiyo nzira imwe chete dzidziso munguva iri munyika iri Arab , yaiva kumativi Persian Gulf.

Pfupi mhinduro

Kwete achida dambudziko pachake rakawandisa dzidziso, tinogona akakurudzira kuzvisarudzira gore chii maererano nemaverengerwo enguva wechiMuzirimu, uchishandisa nzvimbo ine mwero padandemutande converters. ,,

Zviri zvakakwana muna Indaneti kuratidza kuti tiri kutsvaka: convert pamwe GL ari MLS. Uyezve chiito kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu oneka: mu akagamuchirawo shaped hwindo kupinda zuva iri Gregorian format, wobva watinya "exchange".

Somuenzaniso, musi kunyora izvi, January 3rd, 2016, chichange mudzoke musi chokuita 22 mwedzi Rabbi-Awwal 1437. The kusiyana mharidzo mumwechete kurongwa munyika dzakasiyana-hurongwa vari pachena. Asi, kana uchida chete chete isu kuti mhinduro zvinenge monosyllabic, zvichava zvakakwana.

About pakutanga kuitika vaMuslim yaitonga - AH

Zvisinei, ruzivo vanhu usaregedza panguva yakarongwa mhinduro. Vanoedza kunzwisisa mitemo inoratidza nguva. Kutonyanya kwava kutaura navo zvichemo siyana. Vakadzidza vanhu vanowanzofunga kuti ruzivo pamusoro tsika dzavo nevavakidzani dzechitendero.

achava asingasiyi panyaya iyi uye isu tiri. Chokutanga chikonzero kubva chepuraimari zvisingarambiki. Nguva wechiMuzirimu (somuKristu) anofanira kuva akajeka kutanga musi kwenguva itsva. Kwete Christian chete (Christmas) uye vaMuslim, akasungirirwa netsika Islam.

Zvechokwadi, pahwaro chivimbiso ichi, isu nounyanzvi kutsanangura chii gore maererano nemaverengerwo enguva Muslim.

Zvisinei, mubvunzo uyu nyore kupindura chinhu muMuslim. Nguva iyi inotanga 16.07.0622 d (GL), t. E musi Hegira (mu Arabic "kwemahofisi"). Pazuva iri muprofita Muhammad, nokuti kutya zvaisarudza Marudzi, akatama kubva kuguta dzechihedheni nengozi pakati Mecca mumwaka kuti pakuzadzisa vechiIslam guta Medina.

More mashoko pakarenda Muslim

By pezvawakaita, mukarenda yevaMuslim (MK) ndiyo mwedzi. mwedzi ake 12 kuwirirana kufamba mwedzi, ivo chikonzero mazuva pakutsvaga nzira: 12 X 29.53 = 354.36 mazuva. Saka, munhu wose gore rine mazuva 354 ose MK, uye achikwakuka mazuva 355.

MK ari pachisikirwo shoma zvikuru pane Gregorian, dzinopisa: ne sezvinongoitawo 11 mazuva.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoitika kuti MC zvikuru tsindirana kupfuura GC, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma uchibata kumusoro. On hwaro ichi, munguva yemberi iri kure, kuchauya imwe nguva, apo mhinduro muMuslim, gore ripi vechiIslam pakarenda, achaita uwirirane kufarira yechiKristu.

Izvi chete kunoitika pazuva rechishanu romwedzi gore 20874 rokutanga. Zvichava pamusoro CC 1 May 29874 gore uye, naizvozvovo, nezuva rokutanga romwedzi Jumada Awwal wokutanga 20874 Tinovimba kuti kusvikira panguva iyoyo, budiriro kuchapfuurira, uye zvechitendero zvokubvumira, vachengeti netsika, vachabudirira.

On the kwomwedzi (Muslim) karenda

Zviri pachena kuti kunzwisisa gore maererano nemaverengerwo enguva wechiMuzirimu chii, zvakakwana kufamba nenguva. Naizvozvo, tinopa mazita mwedzi hwemwedzi Arabic karenda.

Zita rokutanga romwedzi Muharram (mazuva 29) rinoshandurwa kuti "wakarambidzwa", "chakavanzika". Nokuti iye, kutenda chaiko kurambidza feuds ropa uye hondo.

mwedzi wechipiri anonzi "yero" kana mune Arabic safar (mazuva 30). Izvi - kutanga mwedzi kwematsutso.

Wechitatu wegore Rabhi-Munthanai (mazuva 29), vaMuslim anonzi "mukuru." Izvi - mwedzi yokuberekwa Muhammad.

nomwedzi wechina - the "rechipiri guru" Rabbi sleigh.

nomwedzi wechishanu, Jumada Awwal, (mazuva 29) Rinobatanidzwa ne rechiito "kuti -oma" uye chinoratidza kutanga chando.

mwedzi wechitanhatu Jumada Thani (mazuva 29) kubva zita raro kunoratidza kuti nyika hwaoma panguva ino.

Zita romwedzi wechinomwe - Rajab (mazuva 29), rakashandurwa kuti "nonviolence". Islam kunoda kwayo pamusoro pakuzvinyima hondo.

mwedzi worusere Rinotora mazuva 30 uye anonzi Shaaban (kupatsanura). madzinza Arab kazhinji nenguva ino akatanga kurwa danidziro.

The wepfumbamwe Mwedzi Ramadan (mazuva 30) - hutsvene. Rinobatanidzwa nokutsanya uye pakunamata kuzvidzora kuvandudzika.

The mwedzi chegumi Shawwal (mazuva 30), vakazvipira kusvika runochengeta. It ndopanoguma rokutsanya mhemberero Eid Fitr.

pamwedzi wegumi nomumwe pamusoro Dhul-KAAD (mazuva 29) anonzi mwedzi kupaka. MaArab panguva ino akaramba kufamba-siyana uye kufamba.

Pamwedzi wegumi nemiviri - Dhu al-Hijjah (mazuva 29 - panzvimbo dzose gore, 30 - panzvimbo achikwakuka gore). It - vairemekedza mwedzi wairambidza hondo, mhirizhonga, vendetta.

mhedziso

Tinotenda kuti pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, muverengi achakwanisa yokusarudza gore vechiIslam karenda anoenderana magetsi kana mumwe musi hwacho navo, uye kuziva pamwe magetsi musi uye mwedzi tsika zvinowanika vaMuslim.

Shura Korani IX (36-37) anoita vaMuslim nhaka chisingaperi karenda yake. Nokuti vaMuslim, nyika yekare Arabic zita muronga munyika vakaita zvikuru tsika kwatiri postulates muChechi kwechiSlavonic.