Gregorian Calendar: The Story of mavambo uye chikuru unhu

Karenda yaGregory - rakajairika parizvino anotevedzana ezvinhu, ainzi pashure Pope Gregory XII, uyo akaramba sumo yaro Catholic nyika. Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa vanodavira kuti aiva Gregory, uye vakwira ino, zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mukuru kufemera pamusoro pfungwa iyi yaiva chiremba Italian Aloysius, izvo hunonzi isimbiswe kudiwa kwokuchinja asati munhambo ichi.

Chinetso nguva nguva dzose rakanga ratova, nokuti chii unogamuchirwa sezvo pokutangira uye chii vari zuva, mwedzi uye gore, zvikurukuru pakuti kukura chenhau nesayenzi munyika uye kunyange nyika zvavo vomunyika.

Pakanga uye pane yakarongwa wenguva gadziriro: vamwe vanotora sepokutangira rakaramba mwedzi pasi pose, imwe pfungwa bhuku funga pakusikwa kwenyika, wechitatu - vachisiya Muhammad kubva Mecca. In pemarudzi mazhinji, mumwe kuchinja mutongi zvakaita kuti vachinje pakarenda. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe matambudziko chikuru ndechokuti kunyange pano zuva, chero gore dzenyika hadzigari kwenguva mune kumativi nhamba maawa uye mazuva, mubvunzo yose - chii chokuita yasara vakasara?

Mumwe wokutanga aiva nehurongwa akabudirira zvikuru saka-anonzi Julian karenda, ainzi pashure Gayo Yuliya Tsezarya, bhodhi aakanga akaonekwa. The chikuru utsanzi ndechokuti mumwe gore rechina chakawedzerwa zuva rimwe. Gore rino yaifanira kunzi waruka gore.

Zvisinei, okusuma ari munogodorerei gore chete panguva ndokudzora dambudziko. Kudivi rimwe, rikaramba, kunyange sezvo nokukurumidza sapakutanga, kuunganidza musiyano pakati karenda Gore uye mvura, uye nemumwe - zuva Easter inowira mazuva siyana wevhiki Zvisinei, mune maonero vakawanda vaKaturike, Easter vanofanira nguva dzose kuwira pamusoro Sunday .

Muna 1582, pashure Masvomhu zhinji uye kunobva yakarurama nyeredzi Masvomhu, muWestern Europe pakava yezwi karenda yaGregory. Gore rino munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope pakarepo pashure 4 October akauya namashanu.

The karenda Gregorian kwazvo zvakafanana inokosha zvokudya nowakautangira: zvisingatomboiti gore uye ine mazuva 365 uye achikwakuka - kubva 366, sezvo mazuva siyana chete muna February - 28 kana 29. Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti karenda yaGregory inosiya kubva waruka zvose makore kuti muri multiples ane zana, kunze vaya divisible ne 400. mukuwedzera, kana karenda yaJulius gore idzva iri rokutanga September kana rokutanga March, idzva anotevedzana maitiro akanga pakutanga akazivisa December 1, uye ipapo zvava E kureva kuti mwedzi.

MuRussia, achifuridzirwa kereke pakarenda hutsva hatina kuziva nguva refu, vachifunga kuti kuburikidza nayo yose maitikiro eevangelical rwakavhunika. The karenda Gregorian wakatangwa muRussia chete pakutanga muna 1918 mushure Bolsheviks vakasvika simba, achangogara zviri kutanga February namana.

Pasinei kukuru yakarurama, kuti Gregorian hurongwa achiri kukwana. Zvisinei, kana mukarenda yaJulia, imwe zuva rakaumbwa makore 128, asi Gregorian hungada 3200.