Troitskaya Tower - pesuwo kusvikira Kremlin

"Moscow - moyo dzeRussia, Kremlin - moyo Moscow", - saka shoko anoenda. Eya, chaizvoizvo, Moscow yakatanga Kremlin, Russia - kubva Moscow, zvakawanda chaizvo, pamwechete kubatana venyika dzakapoteredza Moscow nhaka duku, icho dzinounzwa nokufa, mwanakomana wavo ane makore maviri, Daniel, Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich muna 1263.

The nhare pachikomo Borovitsky

More vyatichi zvakaipa pachavo kugarwa (Detinets) pachikomo, akapoteredzwa nzizi kumativi matatu, uye unozotevera nguva akanga akapoteredzwa nevanhu panharirire uye zvimwe nemakoronga vachera. Izvi kwaiva yakasarira unodzivirira mamiriro wokutanga. Apo Ivan Danilovich Kalita Kremlin yakavakwa pomuouki matanda neohvatnyh. Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy Kremlin yakavakwa namabwe chena Pazvifananidzo vaiva pedyo kuMoscow. Ivan chete III, Akadonhedza wechiTatar joko, vakavaka Kremlin, yatiri kuziva.

Kremlin Construction

Mukadzi Grand Prince of Moscow rechipiri raiva Byzantine muchindakadzi akakurira Italy. Aiziva zvakanga vatenzi huru dzaiva Italian navavaki ezvivako, uye saka kusimbisa simba Moscow kwakaita, kuratidza zvose ukuru yayo, atanga kuvaka rutsva Kremlin vokuItaly, iyo vanhu vanonzi "fryazyami". By 1515 nayo akasimuka uye chidhinha masvingo uye maviri shongwe yacho Kremlin, pakati pavo pakange Trinity Tower.

shongwe

Zvinenge zvose shongwe kunoshamisa uye ane zita wayo. Zvinenge neumwe unogona kuwana zvinonakidza zvinhu. Constantine naHelen Tower ndimo Prince Dmitry Ivanovich vachifamba munda Kulikovo. The chamber zvaJehovha Tower - hazvisi kunyange shongwe, asi yakashongedzwa Mansion. Pairi, sezvakanga ngano vanoudza, Ivan IV akanga achitarira, riri Red Square. masuo Spassky Tower vaionekwa vatsvene, nekuti pavari akaturika mufananidzo Muponesi. Kuburikidza navo, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti akatasva bhiza, aifanira dismount uye kuva nechokwadi kubvisa chivharo kubva musoro wake. Pane ngano pamusoro Napoleon. Kana akakunda Moscow, iye akatasva nepagedhi Spassky, mhepo ikavhuvhuta, uye cocked musoro wake nendege kure. Pane, pakupedzisira, yeUtatu Tower, iyo ichava yoga nyaya. Izvi adjoined Kutafya shongwe. Vari zvakabatana ne bhiriji, iyo chakagadziriswa muna 1901 uye Commandant Armory neshongwe akaramba anenge achinja Ages chimiro. Vose vane tende pamusoro uye yakashongedzwa ine Weather Vane. Asi regai heroine nyaya - shongwe Utatu.

runako mukuru

zvizvarwa zvakawanda vanhu kwemakore anoda kusvika mazana mashanu Kunofadza yakavakwa muna 1495 Milanese mapurani Alois, uyo Muscovites anonzi Aleviz idzva kana Aleviz Fryazino, vosmidesyatimetrovaya (pamwe nyeredzi), chepamusorosoro neshongwe Kremlin - Trinity. Kutaura zvazviri, kukwirira kwayo kuri gogonera. The Kremlin kukwirira kwayo pasina nyeredzi - zvishoma kupfuura 65 metres, uye pamwe nyeredzi - anenge 70 metres, uye kana ukatarira kubva Alexander Garden, kureba yoUtatu shongwe - zvishoma kupfuura 76 m. Nhanhatu-storey shongwe, ine bhesimendi, izvo somutariri tirongo. It riri kuchamhembe-yokumadokero rusvingo, pasi rwaaimboparadza ruchiyerera rwizi Neglinka, anoshanda sezvi- unodzivirira nhare. Zvino, iye wacho akaendeswa pombi vakaafusira nevhu. Hazvina bindu Alexander, asi rwizi achiri runoyerera kupinda Moscow River pedyo Big Stone Bridge. Vanoti kuti pane ushamwari mvura ndechokuti gore rose rinogarwa vane mwero akwariyamu hove guppy.

Trinity shongwe kwakabatana ne bhiriji, waitarira rwizi, pamwe Kutafia shongwe. Gate Trinity Tower - wechipiri kukosha mushure Spassky. Kamwe kuburikidza navo akanga kupiko tateguru dzoushe, vanamambokadzi uye machindakadzi. Zvino ndiwo mukuru gedhi pasuo vashanyi kuna Kremlin. Mukupesana - Metro station "Alexandrovsky Garden" uye Arena. Uye mukati tripper Kremlin pakarepo anoona Kremlin Palace, yakavakwa muna 1961. The shongwe kashanu vakachinja zita. Uye chete muna 1658 shongwe - Trinity. Over musuo waro mufananidzo. Asi pashure rechi17, akanga akarasika. Zvino panguva iyi ndiyo nguva. Asi Kremlin yakaramba isina chinhu Kyoto.

Pamusoro shongwe

The State Emblem kweRussia, miviri-vakananga gondo mhangura kuifukidza, korona shongwe kusvikira 1935. makondo izvi zvakachinja makore anenge kamwe ose zana. Asi Trinity neshongwe aiva dangwe, ari yokutsiva hauna akaita kubva 1870. dismantling Its Kwaiitirwa zvakananga pamusoro peshongwe. Eagle akatsiva semiprecious gilded nyeredzi. Asi muna 1937, nekusvibisa zita racho Kremlin nyeredzi akachinjwa kuti nyeredzi nesadhio negirazi. Star Utatu shongwe - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki youinjiniya chimiro, iyo inorema pamusoro tani. Mugadziriro dzakawanda madziro mapiramidhi uye yomukati panes mukaka girazi, izvo zvinoita kuti chiedza nyoro. Kunze - goridhe nesadhio girazi-millimeter matanhatu ukobvu. At Trinity Tower Star hunemativi masere. It zvakasimbisa mabheyaringi uye zvinyoronyoro rotates semhepo. Inside girobhu racho vari akaronga zvokuti kana munhu unopisa kubva incandescent filaments nyeredzi inoramba kupenya. Kuwedzera mwenje, mumwe dzinoshandisa kuchitonhora girazi kubva overheating. Star dzakavhenekera siku nesikati. Chero ekunze uye chero nguva yegore zviri pachena zvinoonekwa kuti 10 km. Munguva yehondo, anenge zvose nyeredzi dzakaparadzwa uye rukaporeswa muna 1946. nyeredzi imwe neimwe iri shongwe chaiyo chaiyo nezvitima kamwe ose mashanu. Self rokutsvaira muitiro zvinotora inenge vhiki. Nyeredzi ndokuchenesa panze uye mukati.

Chechipiri mutambo Troitskaya Tower, panopinda Kremlin vashanyi, achiri kwezvokufuka uye anokwezva, sapamazuva mashoma makore kuvakwa okutanga.