Shiri dzinodya nyama - In munhu wechisikigo nzvimbo negora upenyu?

Nyika izere mhuka, iyo haawanzopiwi kuoneka dzomusango. Uye zvose nokuti Zvibvisike. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo negora - zvakakwana guru shiri inodya nyama. Asi vazhinji havazivi kuti dzinongoitika nzvimbo rinogarwa negora. Uye kunyange sezvakwakakudzidzisai anotarisa.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro chimiro ospreys

Asati awana kuti dzinongoitika nzvimbo iri negora, vanofanira kuziva zviratidzo nayo inogona kupatsanurwa kubva dzimwe shiri. Chokwadi, ndivo kuoneka plumage.

Grey shure unoitisa musiyano waivapo kuti vamwe muviri reshiri, chiri chichena ruvara. The mutsipa yakashongedzwa ospreys mottled sechishongo chomuhuro kuti zvikuru kwasimbiswa vanhukadzi. On kana divi muromo kuburikidza ziso uye ndokupfuura kusvikira mapapiro ndachena mashava mutsetse. Black muromo uye tsoka mutobvu mavara pedzisa mufananidzo.

Feathering kwakadaro mumwe mukuru nomumwe. Uye totaura aine makore rimwe nehafu. Kusvikira zvino, vanotarira zvishoma blotchy, sezvo vechiduku shiri munhenga mazano inopendwa mune chiedza mumumvuri shava.

Chimwe musiyano pakati majaya ospreys iri ruvara kunoita maziso ayo. Yatsvuka. Yakura munhu akatarisa nyika kuburikidza meso tsvuku.

The muviri kureba kwazvo zvishoma negora nehafu mita. Nepo kukura uye pamapapiro ayo kunyange zvishoma kupfuura hafu mita. Izvi ichokwadi kuti mumwe shiri ine zita "negora". Apo panogara watch chiratidzazvizhinji, hazvina basa. On kukura haina kukanganisa zvikuru. vanhukadzi chete zvishoma kwakanyanya (yemanyorero 0.5 kg) uye zvakawanda. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro uremu, vanhurume zviri kunhivi nhamba imwe nehafu makirogiramu.

Overview zvipenyu

On mubvunzo kana, mune zvakasikwa nzvimbo kumusha negora, unogona kupindura munyika. Kunze zvichida Antarctica. Zvisinei, kukura kwayo ishoma. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Zvino pamusoro Skopje.

Iye ndiye chete nhengo mhuri hurongwa Skopina rukodzi. Zvisinei, shiri iyi ine zvakawanda Misiyano mavara uye hukuru, izvo kuvimba Latitude pokugara.

The Kudeuka uye rima vanogara Eurasia uye North America. Subspecies ane musoro kupenya vanogara muzvitsuwa Caribbean Sea. Panzira, vavaperekedze munhu ndakagara upenyu. Vashoma vavo dzakazara pamhenderekedzo mikuru hova Australia.

Diet zvinoenderana dzinongoitika nzvimbo chii rinogarwa negora. Zvisinei, vamwe mamiriro ayo kuti guru chinorura angler. Rinoteta Shiri idzi pamusoro refu uye zvakasimba curved nenzara. The rokunze munwe hwakarongwa kuitira kuti tenderera vakasununguka kudzoka. Naizvozvo, negora inogona kuchengeta mhuka nemazinzara hove tsvedza.

Kana minhenga, vari akazadza zara mafuta fuma. With shiri iyi haasi kuwana kunyorova. Uyezve, pane wemhino nasal mavharuvhu kuti usarega mvura kuti mukati.

Imhandoi mararamiro kunotungamirira kuSkopje?

Pasinei kana ndege anoenderana kuti dzinongoitika nzvimbo rinogarwa negora. Avo nevakawanda kuchamhembe latitudes, achibhururuka chando mwaka. Kana mamiriro okunze kunoita kuti kupedza chando mumwaka ezvinhu, negora iri.

Kuvakwa dendere kwave zvikurukuru vechikadzi. Asi kuunganidza zvakafanira zvinhu vakashandisa vose shiri vaviri. Zvino ichi vanoda manyoro, uswa uye matope. Vanoumba hwaro wokutanga nowokupedzisira, iye chisimbiso. Kazhinji rimwe mudendere peya ospreys akararama kwemakore anoverengeka, vachigadzira nayo kana zvakakodzera.

Kamwe kuvaka kana gadziridzo apera, hadzi akakumikidza nguva yake yose zvisaririra. Zvino chirume yainetseka kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Pakutanga, chete naye, uye ipapo mumwe, uye kuti manyana. Uye chero bedzi kako vasingagoni kubhururuka hwavo chayabata.

Panguva iyoyo, akanga nhamo zhinji, nekuti anoda zvakawanda uye kuchengetedza nharaunda kubva vorongerwa. Pashure pezvose, kana hadzi asina zvokudya zvakakwana, saka unogona kutanga kubvunza imwe munhurume.

Kazhinji, chiutsi rinobudiswa kwenguva refu, zvakadai negora. Mune dzinongoitika nzvimbo inogarwa neshiri, kushanda kwayo monogamy. Kana zvokudya zvakakwana zvokudya mhuri mbiri, mukono anogutswa chigaro wechipiri. Asi chikafu chokutanga wokutanga.

Iyo nzvimbo anosarudzwa?

Zvava pachena kuti shiri chinowanikwa mumakondinendi ose. Asi, zvinotaurwa Nzvimbo anoda negora? anogara kupi? Akanga kuti nezvaanoda yedondo nzvimbo pamahombekombe reservoirs. chisarudzo ichi kunobva pakuti pamusoro dendere shiri kusarudza simba uye vakagura muti. Uye zvokudya kunyanya kudya hove.

In Russia vava dzakakodzera, izvo dziri asina kupfuura 66-67º rwokumusoro Latitude. Uye havasi kutya napedyo wemunhu.

Negora dendere rinowanzova chete kure anoverengeka zana metres yakawanda makiromita. Small sumbu inogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo akapfuma kudya kunovaka.

Eurasian ospreys hadzigari nokuti chando. Yakati avo vanogara European mundima nendege East Africa, somuenzaniso, muIjipiti, paGungwa Dzvuku kana kuti chitsuwa. A vemo kubva kuSiberia kupedza chando South Asia.

The chikafu uye kuvhima negora?

shiri iyi nyama anodya kunyanya hove. Zviri anenge 100% zvokudya, asi kwete chete kuti anogona kubata negora. Mune dzinongoitika nzvimbo inogarwa shiri iyi, uye achasarudza kugadzirwa nyaya apo hove uchashayikwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva: dzimwe shiri, duku kukura, nyoka, salamanders dzvinyu, muskrats, squirrels nembeva, matatya uye vechiduku alligators.

Kuvhima negora kutizirako. Shiri Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa kuti nekukwirira 10 kusvika 40 metres, pashure kuwanikwa munhu yava achiburuka. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anokwirira makumbo uye mapapiro Anodzokera Shure. Rinoteta kunyura mumvura, anobata hove uye negora. Kubvisa, inoda kuita nefungu simba wamapapiro, iro rinotungamirirwa zvinenge yakatambarara.

Zvivanakire uye kuvandudza aerodynamic ehupfumi rehove negora akabata zvokuti zvaiita sokuti aiyangarara mudenga. Mumwe yehuku Kugadzirwa paw anotuma musoro wake, uye wechipiri kunoita muswe wayo shure.

Musoro uye nehove vanotanga kudya. Kana nguva iri zvisaririra, mukono akadya nyama, uye vamwe ndezvaJehovha dendere.

Natural vavengi ospreys

• Air shiri dzinodya nyama, zvakadai somunhu zizi kana chegondo.
• Ground: raccoons nenyoka.
• Hwemvura: Nile garwe.

Nei kudzivirirwa?

Paakaziva kuti shiri ichi zvachakapararira kwazvo, mubvunzo angamuka: "Sei hove rukodzi - shiri dzinodya nyama, kuchitaurwa muna Red Book," nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka.

Chekutanga, ndiye mumiririri chete nemhuri yake. Ndiko, negora - isingawanzowanikwi rudzi. On hwaro ichi, unogona kutowanikwa akapinda mune mazita vanoda kudzivirirwa.

Chechipiri, kuti vanhu ospreys akanga aderedzwa kwazvo XIX-XX emakore. Uye zvinenge zviri nokuwanda nokupora akaonekwa chete mumakore achangopfuura.

Nei vanhu ospreys asingadi kuwedzera nokukurumidza zvakakwana:

• kupfura shiri, pasinei guru fines;
• Kuparadzwa matendere;
• miti ;
• turbidity mvura expanses;
• Kuparadzwa mumatanda hove;
• Kusvibiswa mvura.

Chii chingaitwa kuti aponese ospreys:

• kusika chakagadzirwa nesting platforms munzvimbo pamwe nezvokudya;
• kuronga zororo mapazi ari chinhambwe vanenge mazana matatu metres kubva mudendere.