Zvinovadadira uye overvalued pfungwa: tsananguro. The urwere pakati overvalued pfungwa

zvepfungwa vakawanda vaine vachivavhiringidza mafungiro kwacho. Chimwe chikuru zviratidzo nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga, schizophrenia uye mamwe ezvinhu pfungwa chitarisiko zvinovadadira uye overvalued pfungwa. Musiyano uri pakati zvinetso izvi uye kuti vane pakudini? Izvi uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Nhoroondo kudzidza uye pfupi tsananguro

Shoko rokuti "overvalued pfungwa" akashandurwa sezvaari nomumwe chiremba wezvirwere zvepfungwa Wernicke muna 1892.

mhando iyi pfungwa dziri zvavaitenda kuti kuitika murwere pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kunze zviitiko zvenyika. Panyaya iyi, kutongwa ane simba mupfungwa, izvozvo muzvinhu mafungiro uye subjugates maitiro evanhu.

Wernicke mugove overvalued pfungwa muzvikamu zviviri:

- kuipa, panguva iyo anosangana vainzwa nevarwere, kuenderana zvaitika kuti akavatadzisa;

- zvinorwadza, chikuru chinoratidza kuri kunyanyisa kuwedzeredza avo nezvikonzero.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, nokuramba vachifunga overvalued pfungwa, murwere kwakaoma mabasa vamwe, arikutadza vonyanya.

The chikuru zviri

Chii overvalued pfungwa? Psychiatry rinozivisa wandei dzavo huru unhu:

- Ideas simuka pahwaro zviitiko chaihwo.

- Nyaya kukosha pfungwa uye triggering zviitiko wakanyanyisa kukura murwere.

- Gara vane simba mupfungwa coloring.

- The murwere anogona kutsanangura imwe pfungwa kune vamwe.

- The pfungwa zvakabatana chaizvo nezvinodavirwa uye tsika murwere maitiro.

- The murwere anoedza kuratidza yakarurama pfungwa dzake vamwe, kunyange zvingaita vazvibate rinopikisa.

- The Pfungwa zvakananga kukanganisa murwere maitiro uye ezuva nezuva. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoita kuti munhu nzira imwe kana mumwe kwakabatana pfungwa dzake, izvo ndiye mutakuri.

- kuratidza vamwe nesimba, unogona kusimbisa murwere zvakarurama pfungwa.

- The Murwere anoramba ane mano chinangwa vaongorore pachavo unhu hwavo.

Vaigona pfungwa dzakadaro rwakavapo vanhu hwakanaka?

Overvalued uye zvikaramba zviripo kunogona kuitika munguva vanhu Vakagwinya havatamburi kubva chirwere chepfungwa. Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti kwazvo akapiwa basa ravo uye vakazvipira kune yesayenzi yechokwadi, nokuti izvo vachida kuregeredza zvavanofarira uye zvinofarirwa kunyange shamwari.

Overvalued pfungwa vanoonekwa ne nguva dzose, havasi mutorwa kuti kuziva uye regai kuita kwenyu motokari disharmonious unhu. Vamwe vanachiremba vepfungwa Somuenzaniso, DA Amenitsky akadana "hune" mhando iyi pfungwa. Kana munhu ane simba pfungwa, inova akazvitsaurira munhu chaizvo uye aida kuita chinhu kuti aratidze ake mhosva kune vamwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti D. O. Gurevich aidavira kuti rave pfungwa haagoni kunzi overvalued mu zvizere pfungwa yeshoko; vanogona chete anoratidza muitiro chitarisiko chavo. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti overvalued pfungwa dzose vane hunhu zvokurwara uye kuti munhu disharmonious, kukanganisa adaptive kugona kuita kufunga dzisingapindirani uye musoro. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, chikuru pfungwa angawana hunhu overvalued, riri chokuita kukura chero chirwere chepfungwa. Zvadai, zvingava kuva delirium: kutonga kunotanga kudzora pfungwa, simba unhu murwere, uye anova chiratidzo chakakura chepfungwa.

Overvalued uye zvinovadadira: kana paine muganhu yakajeka?

Achitaura nyaya ukama pakati zvinovadadira uye overvalued pfungwa, nekubvumirana haako. mbiri dzinokosha nzvimbo iri nyaya iyi ndiwo:

- zvinovadadira, overvalued pfungwa uye hukuru pfungwa dziri akazvimirira zviratidzo;

- chero misiyano pakati zvinovadadira uye overvalued pfungwa havapo.

Sei kwaiva chokwadi chakadaro uye vanofunga kuti panyaya iyi yazvino wepfungwa? Overvalued pfungwa uye zvinovadadira havana rondedzero yakajeka uye muganhu yakajeka kutonetsa kuti tibatirire pakati pavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, izvi pfungwa zvinowanzotaurwa hwakakanyiwa pamwe mabhuku yesayenzi uye zvidzidzo uye vanoonekwa anofanana. Somuenzaniso, chikuru zviri overvalued pfungwa vanoonekwa kuti nzvimbo hune iri psyche, dzakajeka mupfungwa coloring, kugona kunyengetedza kuti murwere zvakarurama pfungwa, uyewo yakajeka kumativi. Zvisinei, zvinhu zviviri chokutanga zvakare yo zvinovadadira. Vamwe varwere uyewo delusional mashoko angaita anonzwisisika uye kunyange kodzera. Naizvozvo, tinogona nechivimbo kutaura chete mumwe zvakasiyana zviri: mukana kuti murwere abvume kuti pfungwa kwake kwakarasika. The chirwere kunoratidzwa overvalued pfungwa dzose pamusoro kunze isingachinji nechivimbo murwere kodzero dzavo. Kana zvinovadadira abvume munhu hazvibviri. Kana murwere vavimbiswe safunga zvavanodavira, zvinganzi akagumisa kuti akanga raving.

zvinokonzera

Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti nokuti kwaita zviratidzo zviviri chete zvinhu:

- The pachake zvinoratidza munhu, kureva, pfungwa overvalued pfungwa. Kazhinji, varwere vari overvalued zvinovadadira vari accentuation hunhu uye inflated tsika. Kureva kuti munhu muupenyu kunoratidzwa imwe kufarira.

- tsanangudzo ezvinhu, iyo inoshanda se "rukungiso" nokuda kutanga paumbwe overvalued pfungwa. Kazhinji zvinoitika yaizoitika ezvinhu: somuenzaniso, kana munhu ari kurwarisisa hama, ungave overvalued pfungwa pamusoro utano hwavo pachavo. Muna premorbid (premorbid state) munhu anofanira mwoyo uye hypochondriacal zvinhu.

Saka, overvalued pfungwa chirwere yakataurwa mitemo chete chero neurotic nyonganyonga. Munhu ane chaizvo premorbid kupinda zvinokangaidza, unobereka imwe pfungwa, zvisina mukusiyana pamwe pre-yaivapo tsika uye zvaunotenda.

gutsikana

Overvalued pfungwa, uye kupatsanura iri pasi apa, ane zvakasiyana-siyana chaizvo. Zvinotevera mhando ndiyo inonyanya:

- Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira pfungwa. Murwere anotenda kuti iye anogona kugadzira zvimwe mudziyo Huchachinja upenyu hwevanhu. Activities rokusika kuvamba yake munhu achida kupedzera nguva yake yose. Zvinofadza kuti kazhinji kuzvitsaurira kwakadaro kunobatsira.

- kuchinja pfungwa. pfungwa dzakafanana vanoonekwa ne chokwadi kuti murwere anogutsikana kuti anoziva sei kuchinja nyika kuti nani.

- The Pfungwa kusavimbika. Murume nechokwadi kuti shamwari yake kutendeka. Kana iri parinoshandiswa yakawanda nesimba kuratidza pfungwa iyi. Souchapupu kusavimbika anogona kunzi zvakare zvakanaka achidzidziswa chitarisiko, yemaminitsi mashanu kunonoka kubasa, kana kunyange kuona firimu umo mutambi ane likeable.

- Hypochondriacal overvalued uye zvikaramba zviripo. Man anodavira kuti chirwere kurwara kunouraya. Kana vanachiremba havagoni kuwana simbiso pfungwa iyi, murwere achashanda Zvipatara itsva uye vanosangana zvinodhura chirwere dzokuvhiya, kuitira kuti aratidze kuti haana mhosva.

Zvinovadadira: zvinhu unhu

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, overvalued pfungwa, mienzaniso zviri pamusoro apa, zvingaita kuwana chimiro delirium. Brad ari yakatarwa kwezvamakatonga kuti hapana chokuita chokwadi. Zvinovadadira zvakazara tenzi hana murwere, muchiitiko ichi hazvibviri abvume.

Zviri zvinovadadira nguva dzose chokuita nezviitiko kuti vakombe murwere. Panyaya iyi, kugutsa pfungwa dzinosiyana zera kusvika zera. Saka, kare emakore akanga chaizvo nevakawanda tiwane pfungwa chokuita uroyi, Kunyanya, uori, ziso rakaipa kana rudo nezvitsinga. Nhasi pfungwa idzi tiri zvekare siyana delirium. Muzana XIX remakore, varwere vaiva zvinovadadira, chikuru zviri zvakanga nokuzvidzora mhosva uye pfungwa nezvekutadza kwake. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore yakanga hunodzorwa hypochondriacal pfungwa, uyewo impoverishment pfungwa. Mazuvano, kazhinji varwere vane pfungwa pakunetswa kubudikidza kuchengeteka mabasa, delusional kutya psychotropic zvombo, uye kunyange pfungwa yokuti nyika ichaparadzwa nokuda basa Hadron Collider. Brad kuti madiro akatsiviwa delirium simba kubva vatorwa kubva mamwe mapuraneti.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana panowanikwa overvalued pfungwa zvakabatana pamwechete zviitiko upenyu murwere, ipapo kuziva nei pfungwa ane imwe kugutsikana, hazvisi nguva zvinogoneka pamberi delirium.

The chikuru siyana delirium

Pachishandiswa nzira kuti kukura zvinovadadira vari zvitatu zvinokosha siyana rinonyengera;

- Delusional maonero. Panguva iyoyowo, varwere pakutanga vachinzwisisa kuongorora. Zvinotora nezvarinoreva zvitsva uye inotyisa, kufunganya uye kunyange kutya.

- zvinovadadira, kwakunoitwa angoerekana womusangano pfungwa kana pfungwa. pfungwa dzakadaro angava nechokuita chokwadi: somuenzaniso, murwere afunga kuti ndiye Mesiya, uye nokuponesa nyika kubva pakuparadzwa kwava pedyo. Panyaya iyi, pasi pokudzora pakati kumifananidzo mhando iyi pane kazhinji ndiyo kuongororazve murwere yakapfuura upenyu.

- Delusional njere. Confident munhu kunzwisisa zvaireva zvose. Zvisinei, kutsanangura chokwadi sokuti kuva kumativi vatorwa, pretentious uye kwete isimbiswe neipi chokwadi.

Delirium angaperekedzwa fungidziro: muzviitiko izvi, inonzi "hallucinatory zvinovadadira." fungidziro overvalued pfungwa asina pamwe haana. Kazhinji, chiratidzo ichi unowanikwa varwere vanenge schizophrenia.

Zviri zvinovadadira

Most kazhinji vepfungwa tsika, pane zvinotevera marudzi zvinovadadira:

- Kverulyantsky maturo. Murwere asingatani litigious kuteterera kumatare kuti aratidze kuti haana mhosva, akanyora zvakawanda zvichemo masimba siyana. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo anganyunyuta Somuenzaniso, vavakidzani vayo, iyo irradiated kubva furati yake, kana kunyange kuuraya.

- Brad reformism. Zvichienderana yakasiyana chaizvo uye kujairika pfungwa, murwere anoda kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika munyika (kana nyika) kana evanhu maumbirwo vanhu.

- Brad zvigadzirwa. Varwere vanozvipira nokuumba mashandiro, akadai teleport, nguva muchina kana nokusingaperi inofamba muchina. Panyaya iyi, chinokosha hazvibviri nokugadzirwa, munhu worudzii ichi hazvigoni kumisa chiridzwa. Nokuti kutenga zvakafanira zvikamu zvinogona kupedza chikamu chinokosha dzemhuri bhajeti: vanhu vanosiya vana vavo zviri nyore pasina zvinokosha chete kuti "ziva" zvaakasika.

- zvinovadadira Religious. Varwere vakachengeta kunzwisisa yaingowanikwa chaizvo nechitendero. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane zvinovadadira dzechitendero inokurukura pachake Mwanakomana waMwari kana idzva mukuberekwazve Buddha. In schizophrenia vanhu vanotofunga nechokwadi kuti Mwari anogara achipinda kuonana naye, achipa zano uye Achitungamirirwa.

- megalomania kana zvinovadadira kuti UKURU. Man overestimates kukosha unhu hwake uye achitenda kuti ane zvakananga kukanganisa zviitiko zvenyika. Varwere ava itende kuti vakaita nokudengenyeka mumwe kondinendi kana wakatsamwisa kuwa ndege.

- eroottinen delirium. Panguva rokukanganisa weshanje tinoberekwa varume uye rudo zvinovadadira kana erotomania, zvikuru nevakawanda vakadzi. Delirium shanje inoratidzwa kwakasimba kusavimbika naye. In pamberi overvalued pfungwa pamwe kugutsikana zvakafanana unogona agutsikane munhu kuti ndiye kururama, kuti ichi hachisi zvinogoneka delirium. Varwere vanogona kuva nechivimbo chokuti shamwari aifanira kuchinja nayo, kusiya maminitsi mashoma kuti chingwa. Kana murwere erotomania nechokwadi chokuti mumwe munhu ari kusangana kuda kwake. Kazhinji, munhu uyu anoita kunyange kujairana murwere: kungava nyeredzi anoratidza mubhizimisi, wezvematongerwe enyika, mutambi, etc. In rudo delirium ane chakasimba kudavira kuti zvinovadadira chinhu anotumira naye muchivande zviratidzo panguva mharidzo dzavo kana nemishumo .. encrypted mashoko mumabhuku avo kana kubvunzurudza.

A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa iri pathological vateveri: varwere apo pane chido kukuvadza ake zvekufungidzira mupikisi.

Saka, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti hazvisi nguva zvichiita kusiyanisa zvirimo, kubva murwere delirium, asi pane chii - overvalued pfungwa. Psychiatry proposes kutarisa basa iri pfungwa mupfungwa murwere uye kana pane mukana vamuite chokwadi yake dzidziso.

Chirwere uye rikwanise delirium

Pane nzira huru mbiri siyana delirium - chakasimba uye chisingaperi. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti mune chirwere delirium zviratidzo pamwe murwere kwenguva refu kusvika pasina pasi pokudzora kurapwa. Panguva rikwanise delirium zviratidzo kuva pakarepo uye nokukurumidza.

Chirwere musoro ane vamwe panzvimbo nemigumisiro, izvo zvinosanganisira:

- Kubiridzira. Zvinovadadira kungaita kuti murwere kunyengera vamwe, kuratidza nyaya yavo. Kazhinji, varwere vanodavira yavo uMesiasi, ronga yeboka rose, kuunganidza makwai asi anoyevedza "mipiro".

- uchapupu Kwenhema mudare: murwere anogutsikana kuti kutaura chokwadi, saizvozvo unogona kuziva nyore yakarurama polygraph.

- Vagrancy: pasi pokudzora zvinovadadira murwere anogona kutanga kurarama shoma upenyu.

- Development kubva vakafurira (vakafurira) delirium ari murwere vomumhuri. Close vanhu chinogona kubatanidzwa murwere zvinovadadira, kunyanya kana vari chaizvo kuororwa, suggestible vanhu.

Mukuwedzera, achifuridzirwa zvinovadadira murwere anogona kuita mhosva Somuenzaniso, kuuraya munhu, vachifunga kuti akanga aedza hwake kana upenyu hwake vadiwa. Kazhinji umhondi varwere vanenge zvinovadadira godo, zvakasimba muna isiri naye. In utsinye ichi inogona kuendeswa se "kumutengesa" ari shamwari, uye munhu uyo pamwe vanonzi kubiridzira kwakaitika. Mukuwedzera, achifuridzirwa rinonyengera murume anogona kuzviuraya: kazhinji kunoitika pamwe zvinovadadira nokuzvidzora mhosva. Naizvozvo, kana murwere nezvechinhu chimwe anopenga overvalued pfungwa, kurapwa kunofanira nokukurumidza; zvikasadaro vanhu vanogona kukuvadza pachavo uye vanhu vakavapoteredza. Kazhinji, kurapa rinoitwa mu kushandiswa muzvipatara apo murwere anogara kumativi wachi pasi pokudzora unyanzvi.

Overvalued uye zvinovadadira vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Anogara nzvimbo hune pane murwere kuziva, kumumanikidza kuita imwe nzira, sei kwadzakabva munzanga. Zvisinei, delirium anoonekwa zvikuru nyonganyonga, kana pamberi overvalued pfungwa munhu anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti ndiye kururama, mashoko delusional zvinodavirwa kubvisika pashure zvokurapa kurapa. Panguva musoro nguva dzose kunoitika sezvo chiratidzo chakakura chepfungwa, sezvo pfungwa overvalued munogona vanhu hwakanaka. деи, имеющие характер сверхценности, со временем могут развиваться и приобретать черты бреда, поэтому их появление требует немедленного обращения к специалистам в области психиатрии и психотерапии. Uye achi ane hunhu overvalued, pamusoro kwenguva, angatanga uye kuwana zvinhu delirium, saka chitarisiko chavo kunoda kurapwa pakarepo muna wepfungwa uye psychotherapy nyanzvi.