SAP - chii? Description purogiramu

First yakauya neboka guru (OJSC "Railways Russian", "Gazprom" uye zvichingodaro. P.), Office vashandi hunodiwa tinyatsoziva software yakaiswa pamakombiyuta kambani. Uye kana Shoko yaizivikanwa kana Excel regai kukonzera apererwa chinokatyamadza, kana iwe kutanga-software nokuda beginners hazvishandi yokugezera. Zviri akadaro hurongwa zvinosanganisira SAP. Chii uye chii Inodya? Eya, kana ari hurumende dzesangano ane mainjiniya uye kudzidzisa mamaneja. Zvikasadaro chete kuti vasvike kuburikidza mirayiridzo.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo

, The hurongwa yakataurwa makurusa mugadziri German mumunda muchinjikwa kambani SAP AG Software vakatanga kupararira pamusika yeRussia kubvira 2003. Pakutanga, boka chete nanambuya collaborated pamwe vamwe vashanduri, asi kubva 2006, software muiti akatanga kupinda zvibvumirano pamwe yemakambani vakatora chokudzidzisa vatengi. Muna 2014, basa iri kuramba mubasa dzinonzi freelancers. Ava ndivo vanhu zvikuru nhaka unyanzvi kushanda nenyika kuti anogona kupindura mibvunzo yose pamusoro hurongwa - iyo modules unofanira kuisa rimwe kana rimwe boka kuti zvinobudirira kuitisa basa, izvo pakati pavo inoshandawo mu imwe kubasa, etc.

Haasi masanga pakutanga Nyaya waiti SAP yokudimbudzira anogona kuonekwa chete mumapoka makuru. ino inodhura, saka vanobvumira kuti ishande angarega makambani chete guru. Yemakambani nezvishoma vanoshanda guru, vakaramba kuwana "1C" software.

SAP - chii?

The Software automates ndizvidavirire dzevanhu pfuma, mabasa zvemari, Retail madhipatimendi, warehouse with logistics - iri marongedzero processing dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko zvikumbiro uye zvigadzirwa. haugoni kukopa Software mukirasi iyi mambure uye yakaiswa pamusoro zvakaoma tikachirega. Nyanzvi kambani havazokwanisi kunzwisisa functionality kwayo. Naizvozvo oga zvakakodzera kutenga hurongwa iine tevera sumo.

Zvisinei, chero boka usati wasarudza kuisa Software Germany mugadziri, unofanira kubvunza kuti, iyo SAP-maitiro - chii. Kwete kuti zvoga utariri mhirizhonga musangano inofanira kusimbiswa yakajeka muitiro. Kureva, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti makombiyuta havasi vachirayira basa, ivo chete kubatsira kuwedzera muitiro.

The yakakurumbira chigadzirwa wekambani

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro German chekambani zvigadzirwa hakusi nyore kufunga uye kunzwisisa chaizvo chii chinokodzera imwe kambani. Zvino kazhinji mibvunzo yakaita ichi: "SAP ERP - chii?" Pane hombe uye zvikuru unyanzvi chirongwa. Saka, SAP ERP ndiyo zvigadzirwa dzakakurumbira nangananga panguva svikiro uye makuru nemakambani.

Zita-software iyi kazhinji rakanzwikwa shanduro R / 3. Letter abbreviations kunoreva rokuti Realtime. Of shanduro zviri intuitively pachena kuti pezvakaitwa zvose modules kuitika munguva chaiyo. Kupinda mashoko, ayo updating uye Kuwanikwa basa nehanya nomumwe anowanikwa pakarepo kana kureva vashandi kuti Server.

SAP SRM - chii?

Nokuti chamazuva okuwana inodiwa kunyatsoshanda uye pachena kuti zvokuvakisa, akanaka makwikwi pakati bhizimisi, refu ukama Strategic Partners. kazhinji e-zvokuvakisa hurongwa ndivo chete nzira kubudirira pazvinangwa izvi. Uye, chokwadi, kuti European ushasha pakati Software zvigadzirwa mumunda anochengeta SAP.

Chinonyanya unoshamisa User-German yezvinhu inogona kushumira Russian "Lukoil". By uye mafuta uye gasi guru kwemauto nokuda kwayo zvoga ruzivo diki. SAP pakatengwawo uye rakatangwa kugadzirisa zvinetso nokukurumidza.

Kuwedzera inokosha pasuru

The pakawanda wegadziriro rinotsanangura ayo zvinobatsirawo mukuenzanisa nevamwe software, kunoita kuti kuunganidza data, dzifambirane nenguva, kuti riwanikwe mushandisi nomumwe ave ake kodzero. By pakutevedzera uye vadzidze inokosha pasuru, anenge ose kambani akatarisana SAP enhancement basa. Kubatsira, sezvinoita mutemo, uyai consultants kuti anobatsira kutsanangura vatungamiri vane yemhando functionality. Zviri yakazvimirira kudzidzisa mamaneja achapindura mibvunzo pamusoro sei, SAP BW - chii, sei kushandisa izvi wedzera-mberi zvinobudirira kushandisa mashoko Database.

mumatanho Zvikuru Implementation pakati mukuru

Chero yekombiyuta, basa racho kukura uye kushanda German mugadziri anokurudzira kuti vaparadzane kupinda maitikiro. Pane methodologies akawanda ane zvakasiyana vanochengeta matanho. Somuenzaniso, fungidzira mumwe wavo.

Chokutanga danho anosanganisira sangano nezvayo: sezvakarayirwa pakatanga wegadziriro, pakusika purogiramu, uyewo ngozi utariri kuronga uye basa bumbiro. Danho iri rinonzi kusikwa muhofisi. Uye chete pashure ose anotanga danho zviito consultants kune yechipiri pachikuva. Inoitwa muna kuongorora uye kujairirana basa dzinotsanagura imwe vachida. Chinhu chinokosha kuyaruka ndiko kutaura mazano mudonzvo musangano. Inopfuura kuti uchibvunzurudzwa pamanyorerwo uye asingauyi runosanganisirawo kusashandisa mushandi mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako: "? SAP - chii" Kazhinji, nokudzidziswa rinoitwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvokukura chacho, kubvira wechipiri pakupedzisira.

Chechitatu danho iri muitiro kudzidzisa Conceptual kugadzira. Haukwanisi kudana yapfuura uye hunotevedzana matanho hakukoshi, Implementation kwavo kunoenderana sei zvinobudirira achava anodzoka. Musimboti kuyaruka ndiko kutanga mitemo, izvo richaramba vakavaka pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi uye hurongwa configuration.

Wechina uye mukunopera ndiye Implementation nechirongwa. It kunosanganisira kusangana bvunzo, iyo Anomhanyira zvakasiyana-siyana yemugumo chirongwa kutanga uyewo. Kana rakabudirira kutanga zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti hurongwa kunyatsoshanda 90%.

mhedziso

Chinangwa ino kwakanga zvinotevera: kupindura mubvunzo wokuti, SAP R3 - chii. Ose pamusoro zvakanyorwa chete zvavo anotakura mhinduro, sezvo hurongwa pachayo saka kunzwisisa, ane optioneel Mabhokisi akawanda, zvikuru yakasiyana mabhizimisi functionality mune katsamba kuudza zvose hazvitomboiti. Mumwe nomumwe mibvunzo yomuka pamusoro SAP basa (chii, ticharamba zvishoma kutsanangura), zvinokosha kuti iye aiva musoro yoga nyaya kana nyaya. Saka, somuenzaniso, kunoshanda akaoma danho kutsigira kutanga, sezvo mutemo, ndiye vafarire vatengi uye vanoshandisa. Asi kambani rinopa saka chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda ezvinhu kuti wozvinyora munyaya chete hazvibviri. Too siyana mune zvebhizimisi ravo Dendere iri rakatangwa SAP, saka vazhinji chaizvo zvipi zvingaita oparesheni wegadziriro.