Basil Katanyan: Biography uye Filmography

Best kuzivikanwa somunhu filmmaker Basil Katanyan yakawanda basa uye munda kunyora. Akanga wakakomborerwa kuitawo hwevanhu pedyo Mayakovsky, basa rakawanda iye Rakakwanira nyanduri ichi chikuru. Kunyange zvakawanda akanga rombo kuti akaberekwa muna 1924 muna Tiflis, yandinosvika yakawanda vadetembi, vemifananidzo naye aishanda uye akataura nababa vake, uye ipapo - kufamba shure kwavo guru. Uye gare gare kuva yakakurumbira vhidhiyo filmmaker uye munyori netsamba.

nzira

Zvose panguva yayo dziripo kuti nzira iyi, sezvo Katanyanom vakakomba upenyu hwake zvose nezvifananidzo vechokwadi. baba vake, zvakare, Basil Katanyan, muna 1937 akaroora kechitatu - kuna Lili Brik. Zvakanga vaviri dambudziko, nokuti chaizvo kutambura wake uye mai Basil Jr., Galina, uye mufaro panguva imwecheteyo kunyika munzvimbo yoga nyika pasingazosiyiwi vose entree. A bhuku pamusoro yakakurumbira vakadzi nguva yake, rakanyorwa Vasily Katanyan (mwanakomana), runoonekwa kuva chinoratidza mupfungwa zvomumhepo uyu anonakidza kuburitsa nguva.

Family. Tiflis

Baba yakakurumbira filmmaker, akaberekwa muna April 1902 iri kare anticipates Revolutionary zviitiko of Moscow, mumwe mukuru Katanyan akakurumidza kupinda yakakurumbira kupfuura vadetembi of Silver Age, sezvo yave kunoshamisa ave nyanzvi pakuridza uye akanyora nhetembo zvakanaka. Vasily akadzidza Katanyan (mukuru) muna Tbilisi, panguva Polytechnic Institute. Somudzidzi, yandakaita shamwari Evreinov, Kamensky, torsion, Zdaneviches, anoitwa kambani yavo nyaya uye pamwe nendima.

Zvadaro, muna 1919, Katanyan Sr. akatora muna Georgia Union wevanyori Russian uye akapiwa nhengo mu "Zeche vadetembi." Kubvira 1921, akabudisa pepanhau "Art", akashanda ari kuzivisa imba "Zakkniga" apo akasunungura bhuku Mayakovsky kuti, kuramba hwose nyanduri kufarira, pakati pavo zvinotevera: "Sergeyu Eseninu", "njovhera", "Kukurukura ne fininspektorom" (mifananidzo yavo akakurumbira Rodchenko) uye mileyshuyu bhuku vana nemifananidzo Zdanevich - ". pasinei peji nzou, shumba" Muna 1926 akabudisa mabhuku basa rake rokutanga, izvo zvakakonzera ruzha kufarira uye mukuru mvumo - kubva kusenza vasabatanidzwe muna NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira "Sunday".

Moscow

The guru Katanyan vakatamira muna 1927. Basil Katanyan (baba) boka muMoscow-gore matatu mukomana, akamuratidza magazini "New LEF", apo akatanga kushanda munyori. Zviya, Katanyan Sr. yakabudiswa kwese - rinonyanya kukosha mabhuku munyika, "News", "Komsomolskaya Pravda,", "Evening Moscow", "mabhuku Gazette", "Young Guard", apo zvadaro aishanda zvakare. Kid Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich akanyatsoteerera uye zvavakaramba nokuti baba vake aiva nhengo Executive Bureau uye neDare Association of Soviet Writers, vanhu kumativi vakanga anonakidza zvikuru. Kunyanya vaya vakabatsira nyora pamusoro nyanduri kukuru.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti chikuru rudo basa iri muzvinhu zvose vaRafa zvakakonzera dambudziko mumhuri Katanyanom, asi zvimwe haana kubuda muna 1934 bhuku Mayakovsky - "The nemidzi nhetembo", uye muna 1940 - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya, "Tales pamusoro Mayakovsky "kana zvinhu zvose nzira ustakanilos uye muduku Vasiliy Vasilevich Katanyan tichiyananiswa uye veMubatanidzwa Lily Brik muupenyu hwake, uye navamwe chokwadi. Mayakovsky chose kupinda mhuri Katanyanom - zvose shanduro nhatu Nyanduri vakayambuka nemaoko Basil Sr. sezvo compiler uye mupepeti; uye 1939 uye 1949, uye muna 1961. Basil Jr. kufanana chipanje soaking zvose zvakanga zvichiitika vakamupoteredza. Uye pakanga zvinoshamisa.

chadenga

Basil Jr. vakafara zvokufara zviya pavakaverenga kupinda zvose, nezvaakaita baba muduku chaizvo. Haana chete akarinda, asi zvakabatsirawo. Abva (kana kuti, pashure pokunge adzingwa) kubva mhuri yababa vake vakabuda zvikuru unokosha basa Katanyan mukuru. Panguva ino, Basil Jr. akararama refu naamai nababa mumhuri uye Lili Brik. Vadzidzi vachiri kudzidza okugadzira zvinhu Mayakovsky kuti "Brief yaMakoronike ...", yakabudiswa muna 1939, uye zvachose hapana pfungwa chii ichi Akaperekedzwa nenjodzi. Nyika anoziva maviri zvikuru unyanzvi Katanyanom - baba nomwanakomana, uye ndiani Vasiliy Leontevich Katanyan, aimbova mugari wenyika USSR, nyika zvimwe haizivikanwi.

Asi Basil Abgarovich akanyora Mitambo uye screenplays, pamwe ndosaka mwanakomana wake akanga achitarisira zvikuru cinematic basa. Tisingatauri, vakakumikidza mutambo "Vakaziva Mayakovsky" iri Leningrad Rezvemhosva Theater, neOpera "kwete chete rudo" Munyori Shchedrin, apo libretto zvakanyorwa Katanyan Sr., kuti manyorero firimu "Anna Karenina" uye manyorero (zvimwe kwazvo) akatadza firimu Chernyshevsky. Aisagona kuva multi-unyanzvi munhu akadaro kukura kuva mediocre mwanakomana. The yose zvakatipoteredza, mumhepo akabatsira kuti ruzivo uye ruzivo anodiwa kuti upenyu akararama chete nokuda okugadzira zvinhu.

Hafu yezana remakore ari firimu

Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich shamwari bhururu - Eldar Ryazanov. Ndokusaka maviri pachena kufarira mafirimu vakaridza zita iri kubva Myagkova muromo ( "Katanyan kuuya") uye Filatov ( "Katanyan zita rangu"). Katanyan Jr. haidereri nomukurumbira mafirimu, pasinei nokuti vari rakanyorwawo. Nokuti vanosangana vateereri zvakare pamwe vaunofarira vakakurumbira: netsa Ahmatovoy, Rodionom Schedrinym, Mayey Plisetskoy, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom, Paul Robeson, Arkadiem Raykinym, Lyudmila Zykina ...

Basil Katanyan - filmmaker - vachishingaira chikamu pakusikwa akatevedzana "Great Patriotic War". Akatorawo chaizvo vakazvimirira vhidhiyo mafirimu kuti vakagamuchira mibayiro panguva firimu nemitambo dzakawanda. Vasiliy Katanyan - mutungamiriri uyo filmed imwe vhidhiyo zvishoma pane hafu yezana remakore! Kwete munhu wose ane mukana kwenguva saka tigutswe kubva basa ravo. Akanyora bhuku, uye nevanyori vazhinji vanofunga muduku mumwe zvakanakisisa netsamba Katanyan.

rudo vaviri

Mumagazini ichangopfuura The New Yorker yakabudisa nyaya na Fransin Dyu Plessix Gray, mwanasikana kwazvo Tatiana Yakovleva, iyo, sezvo wechidiki mubvakure muParis, akawana mwoyo mukuru Mayakovsky. Panguva iyoyo, makore chete nehafu akasiyiwa kurarama munyika ino. Nyaya yacho yaiva nomusoro waiti "The yokupedzisira, uyo aida Mayakovsky". Du Plessis haana kudzidza chinhu kubva mai vake pamusoro ikoku, sezvo vaiita mhuri revatongi "kwete kutaura nezvazvo." A sumbu tsamba neteregiramu vakasvika ake afa vose amai vokurera. Muna 1999, mwanasikana mudetembi vakasvika Moscow vazive pamwe Mayakovsky Museum akazviratidza ake magwaro.

A gore gare gare akabudisa bhuku pamusoro mumwe mukadzi, rakanyorwa wake stepson. Russia akasangana kuvhunduka panguva imwe ichi kusvikira vasingazivikanwi matsamba hanzvadzi - Lily Brik uye Elzy Triole. Zvino tsamba nguva refu, vanenge vose ake upenyu - kubva 1921 kusvika 1970-ndipo. Yandaigadzira riri ikozvino kuuya okupedzisira pachikumbaridzo munyori uye mukuru Basil Katanyan, ane Biography yakanga izere kufema vakadzi kare nomukurumbira mupenyu, nekuti baba vake pamusoro mumwe wavo akanga akaroora anenge makumi mana kwemakore.

tsamba mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu yakapiwa. Basil akaunganidza Katanyan photos autographed pamwe yakatarwa uye kungoita kunwa vanodhirowa chinoitwa noruoko nyanduri, ruduku manotsi, tsamba neteregiramu refu akatumwa kubva pose, Classified uye yakabudiswa, vaverengi vakagovana chidzitiro pachivande pamusoro ukama Nyanduri kuvakadzi vake. Zvichida hapana vaizokwanisa kuzviita zvakawanda nokungwarira uye nekururama sezvo vakakwanisa Basil Katanyan.

Lilya Brik

Upenyu aizofanira kuti Lily aiva nyanduri vanhu dzepamwoyo. Izvi zvave pachena, uye zvinosuruvarisa, sezvo katsamba kuzviuraya kuti mhuri yake kuchinjwa yakatangwa pamwe Mayakovsky ainzi Lily Brik. Kunyange mai nehanzvadzi yake dziri pasi apa. Du Plessis rinoreva zvimwe masochism, izvo zvichipomerwa kutarisirwa nyanduri. Shamwari dzangu dzose vaitova kushamisika kuti noutsinye, waitova kuti mavara nokuwadzana kwake naye, raiva despotism chemhando chechetere. Uye aiva naye wakanyarara, vainyara uye subservience, uye nguva dzose anodonha zvose wake kuchangotanga chero paangodira. Zvisinei, Du Plessis zvirokwazvo nekambani, uye shamwari kuona haisi chokwadi chose.

Izvi yakadzika kuda kuramba uri mumwe despotism vakawanda kudaro nyore vasingagoni nemakore. How zvimwe kutsanangura kuti, kunyange pashure porufu rwake, Lily Y. yakanga ine zvakajairika kunyange akwegura, kukwezva vanhu uye tinoshandisa pfungwa, uye munhu wemashiripiti. Aiziva kuita shamwari. Unyanzvi firimu Spergey Paradjanov, izvozvo kakawanda akanunurwa ose mumatambudziko, akasimbisa izvi. I vagara akanaka muzvinyorwa ake kuzorwa naamainini vake Basil Katanyan. Lilya Brik akaita kwazvo kunotevera mukomana gumi, kana mhuri akasiyiwa kwaari baba vake, kunetseka kuti chinongoitwa Galina, mai vake dzinodiwa, havatombofaniri kutaura. Asi.

yakakwirira ratios

Kunyengetedza mukadzi wake Katanyan Sr. pachake akauya Osip Brik. Ngavarumbidze - Lily uye Basil - kuramba kugadzirira muunganidzwa rakakwana mabasa nyanduri, akati, vanofanira kuona zuva nezuva. Kuti aratidze kubvumidza, akati, regai kutyaira murume, pasinei nokuti hwepedyo Lily Basil yakasungirwa zvose tighter. Asi Galina netsika yakadaro kwaisava pedyo. Kunyange apo bhuku Basil Katanyan anonyora pamusoro zvikuru mwoyo kuti Akandovabata mai vake, iye kungwarira nemashoko pamusoro Lila uye zvikuru anodonhedza mashoko mashoma pamusoro paupenyu hwake Osip Brik.

Uye achiri achishivirira ari munyori, sezvo vachiti, kure akamboona. Iye anofukidzira antisimpatii ake kunyange vade hazvisi ari nechekumberi. Hapana Anoongorora zvose zvakaipa kana wakagamuchira uchenjeri anokanganwira. Aisimbirira pamusoro wakajeka vatambi, kwete chiito, pasinei zvinoshamisa zvakanga. Ndokuguma, zvose vakaenda - sokunge muverengi inoti Vasily Katanyan. "Maererano zvifananidzo" zvizere akavaka saka. Writer-memoirist unofanira kutanga zvinofanira kuchengetwa dzakadaro mafungiro aestheticism. Nokuti iye, kupfuura munhu uchenjeri, mavambo uye kukosha. Sergei Paradjanov, Maya Plisetskaya, Lilya Brik - vose vakavharirwa pakati bhuku rino, ndizvo vanonyanya kutaurwa iri nokuda wacho.

memorialist

Katanyan Jr. zvichida kupfuura kamwe zvambowana chinhu upenyu zvakasikwa, akakurira giravhiti mitemo uye mitemo vaionekwa chakajairika. Pamwe ndosaka anoramba moralizing uye anomira pamberi muverengi ane svota. Regai wose kunzwisisa chiitiko kwavowo, sezvo chakanakisisa anogona, uye Anoongororawo nzira nesayenzi. Asi ichi ndicho miviri unocheka munondo - the mudziviriri Vasily uyewo hapana.

Haana kuratidza zvinhu zvinogona akaratidza, vachisiya kunzwisisa uye unoreva zvakawanda vaverengi zvose. Achiramba munhu, munyori aisiya mumwe convex inopenya uye, izvo haana pakachena chakavanzika. Zarura chete mudano. Pamberi zvakavanzika Katanyan chastely ikaramba ichiserera, vachikotama nokuzvininipisa. Chouviri hazvideredzi, kunzwisisa kwavo pfungwa munhu yakarondedzerwa gamba asingadi kusangomanikidzira.

magamba

Ava akatendeuka uye Roman Karmen, uye Dzhordzh Balanchin, uye Grigori Kozintsev uye Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Passionarnost nokuti Vasiliya Katanyana - chikuru cho gamba firimu kana bhuku achisunda dzimwe unhu pamusoro zvirongwa rechipiri uye tevera. Izvi muvhidhiyo uchapupu mumafirimu ake. Facts. A munhu chaiye, avanoziva zvose. Asi chishamiso pamusoro kanivhasi ichi pane yakadaro multi-chidimbu mufananidzo kuti anokwevera muverengi zvikuru hwakafara mufananidzo pamusoro refu aenda chokwadi. Vanoiona uye vaverengi vanodudzira kupenda ichi nepose pfungwa dzavo pamusoro zviri muupenyu.

kurohwa Biography

Munguva yehondo, Vasily Katanyan zvikuru underage mbudzana aishanda imwe fekitari nendege lathe uye azvikuya muchina - uye kuti vadzidze. Muna 1944 akapinda VGIK kuna Kozintsev - nokuendesa, kwaakanga akasangana Eldar Ryazanov. Akatambira dhipuroma ave mutungamiriri dzezviratidzo mafirimu, asi wapedza vhidhiyo. Ini ndinouya kushanda CSDF, uye akagara ikoko kwamakore makumi mana. Kubvira muna 1957, hwakanga Union of cinematograph. Munguva sixties, akasangana mhuri yakakurumbira Ndimi mutsoropodzi Julius Gens Tallinn uye akawana mwanasikana wake - INNA, uyo aiva firimu mutsoropodzi uye zvakanakisisa vaiziva Japanese cinema.

Archives baba, yako uye Lily Brik vava akachengetwa uye taidzidza tose. Part kwayo anochengeterwa yamabhuku ari mamiriro - manyoro, tsamba, diaries. Wish Foundation akasikwa uye kutungamirirwa munyori pachishandiswa kumba Audio. Somuenzaniso, pane zvakanyorwa mavhoti Lili Brik, Elsa Triolet, Louis Aragon, Pablo Neruda, Nazim Hikmet, David Burliuk, Alekseya Kruchonyh, Konstantin Simonov, inzwi dhanzi Celebrity Deniz Dyuval uye zvakawanda. Basil akafa Katanyan muna 1999 pashure chirwere kunetesa uye refu uye akavigwa muMoscow. Mudzimai akanga agadzirira kuti bhuku posthumous memoir, pana diaries ake, uye apedza basa iri bhuku, zvaakanga asingagoni kupedzisa.

mupendi

Kuwedzera makirasi mumabhuku uye mabhaisikopo Basil Katanyan kusika collages anonakidza, kusunga mabhuku, uye akanga atendeuka kubva saka zvakanaka kuti basa rake achibudirira zvikuru vaiitawo kuratidzira siyana - dzimwe nguva chaizvo, yakakwirira chaizvo azvipire.

Somuenzaniso, muna 2003 imwe kwemasimba kollaasi ari Russian art remakore rechimakumi maviri muna Pushkin Museum uye Tretyakov Gallery; muna 2005, ari kuratidza "Collage mu Russia" iri Russian Museum; Exhibition "pamucheka" muna 2009 muna mabhuku Museum muMoscow, kwavakagamuchirwa akapa Exhibits zhinji kubva mhuri Archive kuwedzera kumba-akaita collages uye mabhuku - tsamba, mapikicha uye mamwe magwaro dzinonakidza.

Books Vasiliya Katanyana

• "Magic ikabatwa" (pamwe collages Parajanov), Moscow, 1987.
• "Vairarama Mayakovsky" (Nhanganyaya nyaya, rokunyora, Katanyan comments). Mabhuku netsamba. Moscow, 1993.
• "Kubata zvidhori." "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Yakakura Ryazanov". Collection, p. 91-96. "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Paradjanov". Moscow, 1994.
• "Pacchiwaku pamucheka". "Vagrius", 2001.
• "Lilya Brik. Upenyu." Moscow, 2002.

Pakupedzisira, mafirimu dzakasara kuvazukuru Basil Katanyan. Filmography rakanyatsojeka rakakura:

1. "The Chitsuwa Sakhalin". 1954. Mutambo muna kweBrussels International muna 1955 - Mubayiro.

2. "Tales pamusoro Kabarda." 1956.

3. "Stars muMoscow." 1959.

4. "Sergey Eyzenshteyn". 1958.

5. "Spring Road." Kinopanorama. 1959.

6. "USSR nomwoyo yakazaruka." 1961.

7. "The American Ballet." 1962.

8. "Zuva Poetry". 1964.

9. "Kana varwi vanoimba." 1965.

10. "The debut rejaya." 1965.

11. "Pol Robson". 1959.

12. "Arkady Raikin." 1967.

13. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1964.

14. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1982.

15. "Anna Akhmatova". 1987.

16. Epic "Great Patriotic War" (kukwikwidza). 1979.