Elsa Triolet: A Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Elsa Triolet - novelist uye mushanduri, zvakafanira kuti mazita vamiririri Soviet prose uye nhetembo chakazivikanwa kunze Russia. Kumba ndiko ikozvino zvikuru soMunyengetero hanzvadzi muduku ari neMuse Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Abva Soviet Russia mukutanga maviri, Tirol ave akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna mabhuku basa. Tinoonga shanduro yake mabhuku Russian dzakafukurwa ne French vaverengi.

In Russia

Elsa Triolet akaberekerwa Russia. Vabereki zita rake Ella, asi akachinja zita kuenda kumwe. Anonziwo Triolet munyori nhaka kubva murume wake wokutanga.

Baba - Sergei Kagan - akakurira mumhuri yechiJudha, akadzidza guru uye akava gweta inonyatsozivikanwa. mai vake aiva Pianist. Elsa, uyewo nomukoma wake aiziva mitauro yakawanda European uye, chokwadi, kubvira vachiri vaduku kuridza piyano. Kufanana redhead Lily, uyo immortalized mudetembi mukuru Soviet, Elsa haana kunyimwa munhurume kutarisirwa. Vautarisire munyori Viktor Shklovsky, mudetembi Futurist Vasily Kamensky, ari nyanzvi Roman Jakobson. murume wokutanga aiva Andre-Per Triole, uyo akamutora kubva Soviet Russia.

In Tahiti

Pachitsuwa Tahiti, vaviri vakapedza zvishoma kupfuura gore. Asi hazvina kuva kuyemura zvekumwe paradhiso. muchato Early rwakatora yakarebesa. Elsa Triolet akaenda Europe, apo muchato. Ndangariro dzavo kugara pachitsuwa riri kuna yokufungidzira "Tahiti".

In Berlin

Asati vaienda guru Germany, Elsa Triolet ambopedza nguva muLondon, apo akashanda mapurani Studio. Asi pakati Russian kuenda kumwe pakutanga XX remakore achiri Berlin, izvo nokukurumidza akaenda munyori. Muguta rino, yakanga wakabudiswa vakawanda wokuRussia-mutauro mabhuku nemapepanhau. To iyi anosanganisira chimedu yokutanga. Mune Berlin kutsikisa dzimba vakashanda Elsa Triolet. Books akanyorwa paaigara muBerlin, pakanga pachine chaizvo simba. Apo kukosha zvikuru biographers ane bhuku Shklovsky "CSB", iro Rakakwanira Berlin nguva Tirol upenyu.

Triolet uye Aragon

It anova nomuti Paris makore. Mwedzi mishomanana iye akagara pahotera iri Montparnasse. Zvino raiva guta guru French akasangana munyori Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Biography izvozvo hunonyatsobatana murume. Kutanga muna Paris, Roman Triole uye Aragon kwakatora makore makumi mana namaviri. About ake pachake upenyu neMuse Russian uye French mabhuku vaiva vazhinji makuhwa. Maererano nomumwe wavo, murume wechipiri Tirol aiva kuchinja Vakadzi 'murume. Kune vamwe - kuviga ungochani ake uye kuroorana naye kwaiva nyore butiro.

In Paris

In Paris Makore Elsa zvaingova bedzi mune madenderedzwa okusika. A upenyu nemagariro dzakazara mumakore okutanga pamwe Aragon vakanga hwakakanganiswa matambudziko zvemari. Ndisati ndakasangana nyanduri French Elsa akapa murume wokutanga. With muchato itsva hwachinja. Fees Aragon padikidiki zvakakwana yokurarama.

semanekiresi

Mhuri mutsva Elsa akatora danho. French mabhuku pakutanga XX remakore kunoratidzwa ne kwaita nemiitiro itsva, mumwe iyo - surrealism. Works akasika mirayiridzo iyi zvaiva kure okugadzira zvinhu Tirol, izvo zvakawanda nomuitiro sezvazviri prose. Kushanda nesimba kuti pachavo zvokudya Aragon aiva mhuri duku. Uye Elsa akatanga chokurarama nacho kugadzira zvishongo. Yakaoma muupenyu haisi pasina ndyaringo, munyori anorondedzerwa yokufungidzira yake "mhete". basa iri - mumwe mashoma akanyorwa Russian. Kusakwanisa kubudiswa muna Soviet Union akatungamirira chokuti mabhuku French akanga rakapfumiswa pamwe wemabhuku uyo mutauro waamai nguva dzose akaramba Russian.

Prix Goncourt

In France, mubayiro uyu unonyanya nomukurumbira mumunda mabhuku. Uye akanga paakavapa ari Prix Goncourt kuti yokufungidzira wake Tirol "Avignon vadiwa." A basa rakabudiswa kekutanga munguva yehondo, mune rimwe pachivande rokudhinda. It Tirol akaratidza zvakaitika kuti zvaakanga vatambure mumazuva hondo. Pamwe chete nomurume wake munyori akamanikidzwa vakanovanda uye vose kugara akavanda yaiva chete nzira yokupukunyuka. Akanga muKomonisiti, ndiko - a Russian mubvakure Jewish mavambo. Bhuku rakabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera. The mubayiro paakavapa muna 1944, Tirol.

pashure pehondo,

Pakapera hondo muna Triolet uye Aragon akatanga upenyu hwakasiyana zvachose. Vakava vakakurumbira. Inoda makore vaiva shure. Kunyanya airemekedzwa ari conjugal bato iri mugovanisi munyika. Communist anotarira kufanana Aragon uye Triolet akaita nokuvhiringidzika kunyange pakati pevaya vari kuremekedzwa basa ravo. Kunyange apo chokwadi pamusoro Stalin kuti repressions chikazikamwa, havana apa shoko kuzvidemba.

In France, vakawanda vakaona unhu Tirol, kupfuura zvose, kutya vabereki uye hanzvadzi, uyo akaramba muSoviet Union. Uye pakanga chinhu chakatodzana mwoyo akanzwa Elsa Triolet. Quotes kubva pupuro yake nhasi vanotaura zvakajeka kupfidza kuti akanga ruzivo okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Mudziyo mumaoko vatongi Soviet - vanonzi akazvisvibisa kamwe Tirol.

Wokupedzisira nganonyorwa yakabudiswa muna 1970. rinonzi "The Nightingale anomira pakutanga." Chete gore ndiro gore rufu munyori French wokuRussia mavambo. Hanzvadzi akasvika mariro Tirol, Lilya Brik. mariro vaifungidzira nhengo French Communist Party. Gare gare, nzanga mafeni ose Aragon uye Triolet yakarongwa France. Kubva furati, apo vaviri akapedza mashoma apfuura, kuti miziyamu akaita.

Mubhuku rake rinonzi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Elze Triole, Shklovsky rave akaratidza maonero kuti kuri kuitwa tsika nyika kunyika mbiri hazvibviri. Sezviri pachena, akanga zvakaipa. Elsa Triolet - munyori, izvo akapinda nhoroondo mabhuku French, asi akaramba Russian. Kunyange pasinei kwemakore akawanda haana kunyora mururimi rwavo.