The inozivikanwa magweta

sainzi Legal uye mhando nyanzvi basa yakatanga kusvika nguva eRoma. Rakanga vaRoma akateya dzinokosha mbiru zvose ano tsika pamutemo. Naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti kwemazana emakore paiva kugara akagadzirwa pfungwa pamusoro yakanaka nyanzvi. In nhoroondo Russian wehurumende sezvo pane vanhu vakawanda vakaita rinonyatsooneka mupiro kuti paumbwe imwe National pamutemo hurongwa.

Anozivikanwa vanyori pamutemo

Chero mitemo wakabudiswa pachishandiswa nokudzidza vatevedzere mutemo, basa rinokosha wepamutemo kutamba theorists, systematizing nokushandisa zvesayenzi uye kururama kwemashoko kukura kuranga edzidzo kudzidzisa vashandi vatsva. Zvikuru nomukurumbira magweta Russian mumunda iyi yebasa: N. M. Korkunov, K. P. Pobedonostsev, B. N. Chicherin, MI Braginsky.

Nikolai Mikhailovich Korkunoff

N. M. Korkunov (1853-1904) - rinobva zvedzidzo mhuri, kudzidza St. Petersburg University, uye pashure - mudzidzisi. 70 Makore 90 remakore, zvokuita pamusoro mutemo mubumbiro panguva Mutemo weVadzidzisi Vedare panguva yacho Alexander Lyceum uye Military Academy. Pakati mabasa ake - "The chirevo uye mutemo", "Russian nehurumende mutemo." Rinenge gore Nikolai Mikhailovich wakaitwa panzvimbo State Secretary muna State Council.

Chinonyanya kukosha basa - "Lectures on zvayo dzidziso mutemo" - mumwe mukuru mabhuku mu Africa Russian, rakashandurwawo muchiFrench uye Chirungu, Western magweta vaiona "Lectures" chinoratidza kudzidza mukati yechinangwa zvakanaka mutemo dzidziso.

Sezvo dzidziso NM Korkunova haana kusangana dzematongerwe yeSoviet nguva, mabasa ake kunge akadzidza chete sezvo chiitiko worupo nyanzvi rapfuura nguva, uye sayenzi yemazuva, panotaurwa pakupima kukosha okugadzira zvinhu - husiri nyore kuwana, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ndicho chibereko Korkunova mabasa ayo kudzidzisa basa vakatanga zvinhu matavi sayenzi akadai ane administrative, munyika dzakawanda, mamiriro mutemo.

Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev

KP Pobedonostsev irere okuzvipira mhuri professorial. jurists Russian nguva maonero dzimwe nguva zvakasiyana arhaisticheskie - mutemo, muna Sokuona kwavo, zvinofanira inobva nevanhu Orthodox uye tsika dzakanaka. Pfungwa iyi yakaramba uye Pobedonostsev, tikafunga Somuenzaniso, kuti sarudzo dzisina paruzhinji tibatsirwe, generating chisingakoshi enyika mitambo. Vanhu, zvichienderana musayendisiti, havafaniri kuva kukwanisa kuratidza kuda, sezvo Mwari chinangwa kuti utungamiriri yose nyika yakapiwa namambo.

In mabhuku Soviet K. P. Pobedonostsev chaipiwa sezvo murevereri zvokuora kuita, asi hakuna kumutadzisa Citation yake, sezvo basa musayendisiti iri sechinhu chaiwo muchiziva kwazvo munhoroondo mutemo, Pobedonostsev nounyanzvi yaiitisa kuongorora zvimwe zvikoro zviri pamutemo kuburikidza kare okufananidza nzira.

Uyezve, zvikuru yaiva nzira yake mutemo wehurumende kwakavakirwa inokosha ruzivo chikoro wokuRussia nomutemo.

Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin

Havasi vose anozivikanwa magweta Russian wekupedzisira remakore anozvikudza akadaro munoremekedza sezvo B. N. Chicherin, uyo aivawo mutsigiri chiNazi Hegelianism, uye munyori wezvakaitika, uye dzinongoitika nesayenzi nyanzvi. Driving dzidziso, musayendisiti ainzwisisa kukosha Nguva Great Kuchinjwa nhoroondo yevanhu Russian. Somudzidzisi, Chicherin BN vakaedza nzira itsva zvachose nedzidziso kwakavakirwa kudzidza paruzhinji Kutarisirwa dzidziso. Zvisinei, maonero vanosiyana kuchinja nyanzvi - sezvo mumiririri vepamusoro nguva wechokwadi, aidavira kuti Russian nzanga hahugoni kuvapo pasina chinhu autocrat. B. N. Chicherina anogona kunzi muvambi wechikoro mutemo historiography, sezvakanga zvakanyorwa musayendisiti ndezvaJehovha mabasa akadai "The History of Political Ideas", "Property uye Vehurumende", "kwakaita nhoroondo mutemo Russian."

Uyewo, vashoma inonyatsozivikanwa magweta, kusafanana Chicherina B. N., vari mazita munorumbidzirweiko mupiro dzidziso liberalism, akashandiswa yayo huru zvinodavirwa muchitendero.

Gabriel Feliksovich Shershenevich

Shershenevich GF - anobva mumhuri anokudzwa Polish, kudzidza paYunivhesiti Kazan. Zvoupenyu mubereko masayendisiti pakutanga kudzidzisa mabasa vaiva masangano mutemo vehurumende zvakadai, sezvo kuchengetedzeka uye dzepamutemo masangano. Shershenevich GF akanga mubasa panyaya yezvokutengeserana mutemo, umo akanga muAtlantic pakutsvakurudza dissertation.

Wokutanga monograph penya theorists vakanga vakazvipira mukuru weboka vehurumende mutemo, izvo zvakasiyana zvakadzama kudzidza zvemitemo nezvakatongwa mabasa ane kunanga zhinji uye kwetunhu. Gare gare Shershenevich GF vanoedza dogmatize nhoroondo muuzivi mutemo, ronga mufananidzo zvakasiyana ruzivo.

Vaongorori pakutanga akapa vadzidzi hurongwa bhuku iri mutemo wehurumende, akadana codification mitemo uye kubviswa hunyambiri pamutemo.

Muchiita magweta Fine rokutonga kutaura

Pakutonga mumakwikwi webato - iri duel njere, chinoda tarenda, kutaura, kukwanisa kuzvisarudzira nomuzvarirwo. Practice, akavapindurawo, akapa zvokudya pfungwa theorists. Pakati yakakurumbira - F. Plevako, A. F. Koni, VD Spasovich nevamwe. Forensic Kutaura anozivikanwa magweta ichiripo akadzidza pamurairo mano munyika vave mienzaniso remedial zviito.

Fedor Alekseevich Koni

Havasi vose anozivikanwa magweta zvakasiyana saka kashoma oratorical tarenda sezvo Koni F. A., mwanakomana yakakurumbira vaudeville munyori, mutsoropodzi, mupepeti uye mutambi. The mutongi ramangwana uye muchuchisi akadzidza kumba, aikwanisa mumitauro mishanu. Koni F. A. vaishingaira muzvirongwa zvemitemo muitiro, achisimudzira mukuru zvinzvimbo nehofisi yevachuchisi, matare, kunyanya, aiva sachigaro wedare reruwa Peterburg.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda mukuru-Profile vakanga amutsvaka pamwe kutora chikamu nomukurukuri. Imwe yakakurumbira - kururamisira Vera Zasulich, St. Petersburg meya akaedza vapfure nokuti kutsiva nokuda Arkhip Bogolyubov, uyo akava mamiriro bureaucratic nehanya. Chakashamisa zhinji, Koni A. F. akaita vakakwanisa kuzadzisa nokusunungurwa nokuda Zasulich, uyo akazova vanozivikanwa Marxist-echimurenga.

Koni A. F. nokushingaira akaramba kushanda makore simba Soviet, ane chimurenga, yakakurumbira gweta, akava purofesa St. Petersburg University, verenga chaizvo hurukuro, pakudzidzisa zvavo. Kwekuvepo mukukwegura, kwakajeka mumiririri wake wokupedzisira mweya haana kurega kushanda nokuda Yababa.

Imwe neimwe nhamba dzataurwa pamusoro apa, Chokwadi, muenzaniso kushumira akasarudzwa nyaya akatendeka, uye theorists ano uye vanoita vanofanira kutevedzera muenzaniso wavo.