Zion - Mount muJerusarema: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye wongororo

Mountains eJudha (pasi, kusvikira 1000 M pamusoro pegungwa) vari rakamiswa akapoteredza Jerusarema, uye pakati pavo, muZiyoni - gomo, riri zvechokwadi chikomo nechokumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Jerusarema pacharo iri kumaodzanyemba chaitika pakati akakwidziridzwa pamapani reJudhiya Hills. Sezvo guru State waIsraeri - guta dzichipesana. On ayo okumabvazuva kutaura kweParestina, kunotsigira chinokosha cheGlobal vomunharaunda. UNESCO haatori Jerusarema womumwe chaivo, asi kuti dzairitaura muna World Heritage List. tsika dzayo zvakakomba mungozi kurwisana nezvombo.

Zion (gomo) - chiratidzo muJerusarema

Sei vanhu vechiJudha, usingazivi kuti vamwe. Ethnographers vanoti wakabva kuArabia vafudzi Hapiru madzinza, kuchamhembe Semites, vakayambuka Jorodhani, iyo zvino yakanga chinofashukira uye yakafara sezvinoita ziso redu uye akunda nemumakomo nyika, pakati yaiva Zion - Mount, izvo vaizova dzvene. Uye kana iwe kutevera Bhaibheri, vaJudha - rakagadzirwa nevanhu norudzi. Payakavambwa Mwari akadana paUri muguta (muGuta Rechiedza) Abrama, ane rudzi aiva murefu, murume takwegura, asi netsika vakabuditsa uye vakanga vasina, kuti shungu dzake huru, vana. Mwari All akapa Abramu nzvimbo itsva: boka, mari, kuremekedza vavakidzani, asi haana kuva vachiri vana. Zvino mutumwa akazviratidza kwaari Sara mukadzi wake uye akamuudza kuti iye uchabereka, ipapo Sara chete kuseka kuti: "Ini ndakwegura, uye ishe wangu vakwegura." Panguva kuti ngirozi yakati: "Pane Ishe chinhu hazviiti?" Zvino Sara akava nepamuviri. Uye vaidavira kuti vanakomana vake paiva yose rudzi rwaIsraeri uyewo Arab uye Muslim marudzi. Zvino Abhurahamu akatanga kudana Abrahamu - baba marudzi mazhinji.

Saka, sei kurapa izvi? Sezvamunoda. Pane kusawirirana pakati nhoroondo nesayenzi uye dzvene. Pakatsaurirwa emakore, nyika yaIsiraeri, uye nyika yakanga pasi chitsitsinho legionaries Roman. Uye nomufambiro vakundi pakati vakakunda vanhu? Zvapararira. VaJudha vakatanga kugadzirira nokuda kwebope. Vanhu vakatenga nemapanga, minondo, nenhumbi dzokurwa nadzo. Kuitika hondo izvozvo gare gare kunzi Jewish. Asi haana kuuya kukunda vaJudha, asi nekusiyana ivo vakadzingwa yavo, kubva kutemberi musha wavo, vakamira pamusoro pechikomo. Gomo reZiyoni, gomo dzvene. It akaedza kudzokera vechiJudha vanhu, asi pakupedzisira nevaRoma akadzinga vaJudha kunyika yokumusha kwavo, vakanga vakapararira munyika yose diasporas. Uye nyika akagamuchira kubva Romans zita Palestine.

Temple Mount

Zion, kana Zion, - zita yaiva nhare, iro rakanga rakavakwa pagomo duku pedyo Temple Mount. Gare gare zita Zion (gomo) rava rakafanana nerokuti kuJerusarema. Iosif Flavy akaparadzanisa panguva yeRoma rokurwa guta riri Lower, Upper Temple uye guta. For vomunguva nzvimbo ino, Upper Town, hapana mhindu, rakachengetedzwa kukanganwika. Asi apo Jesu akauya, ipapo yaiitwa Rokumusoro Room Kwokupedzisira. The vakatozodzokera ichi raiva Zion (gomo). Paivawo chechi yechiKristu duku yakavakwa pashure Muponesi akwira kudenga. Vaporofita akafanotaura kuti ruponeso vanhu vachauya vachibva paGomo reZioni. Saka, vaKristu vokutanga, uye rinonzi Upper Town reSioni. Pano vadzidzi uye hama dzaJesu akasika munharaunda yavo yokutanga. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore IV Zion (gomo) rakanga chose anazvo nevaKristu. Ivo vakamuzvidza sezvinoita danda rokunamata naro. Panguva ino gomo kare kudzivirirwa rusvingo, waiva chinangwa. Kuburikidza navo mumugwagwa, vakakomba Zioni uye anoparadzanisa kubva zvose pamusoro guta.

KuMiddle Ages

Mushure kutsemura dzokuMadokero hweRoma, Jerusarema anazvo kubudikidza Eastern, ane kwakasvika Constantinople. Jerusarema rakanga wechiKristu anenge zvachose, nokuti kutenda Byzantine Empire akanga akasimba. Asi 40s remakore rechinomwe rakanga akabatwa vaMuslim. Zvisinei, Europe vaisagona kubvuma chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo vechiKristu vari simba infidels. Iye akabata kakawanda nevaIslam. Double paGomo reZioni muJerusarema vaiva vaKristu vairwa muhondo dzemachechi. KuMabvazuva, kutaura zvazviri muna Constantinople, pakati Dzorudzidziso vakasangana kuti kuchinjanisa zvinobudirira nevaJudha nyika.

The Templars, navavaki, Ziyoni

Dzorudzidziso vakadzidza kuti vatsiviwe nokuti zvinhu hazvirevi kutakura gomo yegoridhe, uye zvacho zvakakwana. Dzokutengeserana Saka Templars mupfumi. Izvi hazvina vapukunyuke mambo France, Philip Fair, uye kundotsvaka upfumi Order, akasungwa panguva iyoyo anenge ose nhengo dzayo, vakatambudzwa uye akapisirwa padanda kuti vanyengeri. Vakapona, vakatiza kuFrance murenje makomo Scotland uye Switzerland nheyo Masonic Fraternity, izvo, kuva akatendeka kuna vose Zvinorairwa yechiKristu, zvisinei, waiva riwedzere kuti kukura itsva siyana wezvokutengeserana muEurope. Vasingakwanisi kusvika reSioni chaiyo mutsvene, muSwitzerland vakavaka guta weZiyoni ravo. It anofungidzirwa navavaki ndakasika kubhengi yako yokutanga. Ipapo rwezvemabhengi maitiro muSwitzerland zvemariro dzakabudirira akauya nyika duku, uye upfumi, uye nokubwinya, nekuti pakange pasina zviwanikwa uye dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Guta Zion uye muGomo reZioni dzakaparadzaniswa zviuru makiromita. Asi vokutanga navavaki, akashanda sechiratidzo neNyika Tsvene.

nhasi

Mumakore pashure pehondo, kutaura zvazviri, muna '47, muna UN chisarudzo, Palestine yakakamurwa dzikava vechiJudha uye dzemaArabhu. The navaArabhu havana kugamuchira izvi, uye hapana magumo ropa kumativi ose. Asi vaJudha vakanga vawana yokumusha kwavo yenhau, havasi kuenda nahwo. Vapora tarenda chinhu,-refu afa mutauro chaiko, chiHebheru, uye ake zvakakwana Inoziva uye nomuromo wavo mumwe nomumwe. Kuyeukwa Holocaust paGomo reZioni muJerusarema, Ndiro rinda Oskar Schindler, kuti industrialist German akaponesa 1,200 vaJudha risaparadzwe nevaNazi mumisasa yevasungwa.

City zvitendero zvitatu

Nokuti zviuru zviviri zvemakore nyika ino yava mutsvene vaMuslim uye vaJudha uye vaKristu. Vose vane pano nzvimbo dzavo. Vakawanda riri muJerusarema paGomo reZiyoni, rinova zuva chipo, zvose kuvakwa. Old guta inogona rakakamurwa muKristu, vaMuslim, Jewish uye Armenian nepedyo.

Kuungudza Wall, pamwe vakachera, ane cyclopean zvechokwadi hukuru uye Nde neKijuni muchiJudha.

Mosque "Dome of Rock" - huru Mosque muJerusarema. Asi nokuti vechiMuslim ndiyo nzvimbo unonyanyokosha Muhammad akwira kudenga - the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Reviews

VaKristu nokukwezvwa mubindu reGetsemane, umo kungokura maorivhi, uye apo Jesu akatengeswa mudzidzi wake.

Munguva kota yechiKristu, pane anenge makumi mana zvivako zvechitendero, ramakagadzwa wongororo govera Mutsvene kuguva, apo, kusvikira pakuguma kwenyika kuuya nerimwe gore Anoenda akaropafadza moto dzvene.

Jerusarema, apo gomo reZiyoni, tichipa munhu wose mukana uongorore zvakare hwavo.