Sei kusarudza chinhu mu "Photoshop" uye kuparadzaniswa kumashure

In muitiro Editing mifananidzo iri Graphics purogiramu imwe inonyanyoshandiswa akadzokorora akavhiyiwa zvichida vari kuparadzana uye vakatema zvinhu, akaita nechinangwa kufamba kwavo, kushandurwa, kururamisa, uye kuzoita nechekumashure t. D.

PaIndaneti, yakawanda yakajeka vapepeti, asi wakati vakadzidza zvakanaka sei kusarudza chinhu mu "Photoshop", zvichaita nyore kukurira izvi uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvose kana mabasa paIndaneti.

Kana ukati kuti panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana uye kurerukirwa nzira sarudza "Photoshop" asina kuenzana, zvaisazova Kuwedzeredza (kanenge zvakajeka).

Unogona govera manually yokuronda ari gandiwa ari chinhu nokuswedera munhu marquee kana mumakwenzi, uyewo rwoga kushandisa mureza mufananidzo unopinza kuonekwa nevamwe "mashiripiti" zvokushandisa. Uyezve, kuti kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe zvimedu "Photoshop" anoshandisa zvifukidziro, ruvara migero, filters uye anokosha chivhariso-dzi.

Zvisinei, pasinei siyana, kudekara uye zvivanakire anokosha kusarudzwa Ezvemutauro mu "Photoshop" runoonekwa nevakawanda seane uchenjeri "fotoshoperov", zvikuru chaizvo uye kupfuura kushandisa "Pen" (Pen chokushandisa), hapana nzira.

Nokunyatsoongorora akatsanangura chinyoreso gandiwa chinhu gogodzai zvakarurama mbeva bhatani uye kusarudza murayiro "Ita Selection" (Make Selection), zvino vari nhaurirano bhokisi akaisa Feather nharaunda, isa / akabvisa chishambwe ari Checkbox "Smooth" (Anti-aliasing) uye tinya OK. Zvose kusarudzwa zvagadzirirwa.

Automatic pakusarudza chinhu mu "Photoshop" kunoderedza kuti ndichisveerera mapuranga gandiwa okunze, kana ine rectangular kana denderedzwa chimiro, uye mune dzimwe nhumbi yacho watinya (the clicks) ine mbeva mukati munharaunda vakasarudzwa.

Rectangular uye tenderera vakasarudzwa

Selection Ezvemutauro rectangles, ellipses (madenderedzwa) uye yakamanikana rinoparadza (mitsetse) vakaungana pazuva Panel kuti boka chiriporipocho "rectangular munharaunda" (Rectangular Marquee Chishandiswa), iyo, kunze rokuti, zvinosanganisira maturusi "Elliptical Marquee" (Elliptical Marquee Chishandiswa), "munda chinjikira mutsetse" (Single Row Marquee Chishandiswa) uye "MUNDA wehunyambiri mutsetse" (Single Column Marquee Chishandiswa).

Kuti selection, unofanira baya, apo zvakafanira, a mbeva, mumwe muviri kutambanudza zvinodiwa kukura uye kusunungura negonzo bhatani - Kusarudza zvagadzirirwa. Kana iwe kukukwekweredzera negonzo apo yakabata pasi Shift kiyi, kuzodzosera mativi (kana denderedzwa), uye kana pamwe alt kiyi puranga uchatambanudza kubva pakati nhamba uye kwete pakona kana mucheto.

Chimwe unobatsira chaizvo "kana" chokuita nzvimbo nemizariro, riri kudzvanya nokusunungurwa (abate pasi Shift kiyi), unogona kudimburira mutandavadze pepuranga uye kusimudza redunhu yose nani "chinangwa", ipapo kusunungura spacebar uye mberi kusarudza.

Uye vokupedzisira "kana" rinoreva cursor, iyo ikachinja chitarisiko mukati akataura nharaunda, zvichiratidza kuti mudunhu anogona zvino kuzununguswa yakakwana.

Ndokunyengetererai parameters pakati discharges vose emadziro panguva kumusoro chete, kunze denderedzwa selection, uhwo kwadzinoita "rimire" (Anti-aliased) inowaniswa rimire kuchinja opacity panguva kumicheto.

Zvakandiomera Path Selection

Wakabata pamwe sei kusarudza chinhu mu "Photoshop" kana voga nematunhu ane rectangular kana denderedzwa (kumativi) chimiro, anogona kutamira zvikuru akangwara vakasarudzwa nzira.

Nokuti zvinhu vane kunzwisisa contours pabasa rako inopiwa boka zvekushandisa ane chiriporipocho "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso" (Polygonal Lasso Chishandiswa), iyo, kuwedzera kune aforesaid, zvinosanganisira maturusi "Lasso" (Lasso Chishandiswa) uye "Magnetic Lasso" (Magnetic Lasso Chishandiswa).

Simple "Lasso" akafanana penzura. Kudzvanya kuruboshwe mbeva bhatani, tenderedza (unokanda lasso) zvinodiwa nzvimbo (chinhu) uye kusunungura bhatani. Gandiwa rwunopera rwoga, pasinei ukasunungura bhatani. Kana nzira akakundikana, unogona, pasina achisunungura bhatani, achizviendesa Esc kiyi, achibvisa Saka selection, uye "kupotsera lasso" zvakare.

Nyorawo "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso", iwe ronda chinhu haisi mvere, kuramba mutsetse, uye chisina kutsetseka gandiwa akatevedzana kuburikidza nekudzvanya negonzo semaonero kukuratidza, pakati iyo vatiitire achirurama mutsetse. Kuvhara loop hazvireve chokubatanidza pamwe pakutanga yokuguma pfungwa - chete pedyo naye kuitira kuti anotevera kuti cursor akazviratidza denderedzwa, aitaura chokwadi kuti unogona zvakachengeteka tinya - redunhu anovhara. Gadzira gandiwa, kwete kuvhara zvachose, uye iwe unogona watinya kaviri kana Ctrl anokosha.

Kana mutsetse asingadi kudzokera anonunura Esc kiyi, asi zviri nani kushandisa bhatani Kudzima, Kudzima rokupedzisira gandiwa chidimbu. With Vakamanikidza pamwe vasanangurwa bhatani alt maviri lasso chinja mabasa.

Kana dai vachiri kuita kubvisa chinhu mu "Photoshop", kana chete Kusarudza yakanga zvakawanda kana zvishoma unhu uye, Chikurukuru, nokukurumidza, zvichida, "Magnetic Lasso" ngaakuitirei nawo zvakanakisisa.

Akachenjera "lasso magineti" mutsetse pachayo anoona kufadza kusiyana ruvara, nokupenya kana musiyano, uye "tsvimbo" kuti mutsetse uyu. Tinosungirwa chete kuti tinya pamuganhu munhu chinhu vakasarudzwa uye akarurama "kurongedza lasso" vakamukomba, kwete hanya kuti zvizere. Kusiyana kwakajairika lasso rinobva "lasso" Zvakakodzera kuti kuisa nohupamhi (upamhi) zvikamu (rinoparadza), zvaakanga ane kuongorora kutsunga miganhu chinhu chaibwinya. kuti rinobva wedunhu iri namahwindo chokushandisa kwakafanana kuti kwakajairika lasso.

"Magic" Ezvemutauro

Mumwe "inotapira nemudzimai" mari yavaive, zvakavigwa pasi rimwe bhatani pamusoro Toolbar zvinosanganisira Ezvemutauro "taikasauva" (taikasauva Chishandiswa) uye "Quick Selection" (Quick Selection). Ezvemutauro izvi kukubvumira kusimbisa mufananidzo nzvimbo zvakafanana ruvara kana zvakafanana ruvara matauriro.

"Taikasauva", mukusiyana kune yaizivikanwa mudziyo "Zadzai" (mugomo pendi) pamwe chete pazviruva harizadzi migove siyana ruvara, uye anoita kuti dzibude. Kutevera watinya ane mbeva chero pfungwa, "taikasauva" aongorora ruvara kumativi inosimbisa vose pedyo nzvimbo chete ruvara, akapa kuti huchashandiswa anosarudzwa zviruva "Related pixels" (Contiguous). Zvikasadaro, kusarudzwa achatambanudza vose akakodzera nzvimbo mufananidzo.

Danho "Quick Selection" inoshanda ichocho, pano chete womumhuri pendi bhurasho pamwe yayo configurable parameters (saizi, zvakaoma, spacing, yorusvingo, uye chimiro).

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei kushandiswa mureza kusarudzwa Ezvemutauro mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukodzera kana hazvinatsoita, saka zviri here kufunga sei kusarudza chinhu mu "Photoshop" yakadaro capricious nzira.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, boka erasing chishandiso (chokudzimisa), ramakagadzwa panewo "masvikiro." The boka rinosanganisira chaiwoiwo "chokudzimisa" (chipfudziso Chishandiswa), "Background pyyhekumi" (Background Erser Chishandiswa) uye "Mashiripiti chipfudziso" (Mashiripiti chipfudziso Chishandiswa).

Musimboti kusarudzwa zvinhu kushandisa chokudzimisa iri pachena uye nyore: zvose kumativi chinhu chaibwinya panguva dzose (kana ine mvere kuchinja) zvinodzimwa, uye ipapo mokusvinwa chinhu chiri handichagarizve dura.

"Chipfudziso" anoshanda akafanana mumakwenzi kana penzura, saka vane zvakafanana pazviruva. The uchishandisa nheyo "Mashiripiti chipfudziso" kwakafanana kuti chiridzwa "taikasauva" chokudzimisa kwete chete anosika kusarudzwa uye deletes mufananidzo kana chikamu nzvimbo imwe ruvara.

"Background chipfudziso" kunyange mashiripiti, asi kana iwe vamuratidze mharidzo (baya negonzo pamusoro munzvimbo kubviswa) mubatirire bhatani, denderedzwa muganhu, huchabvisa chaizvo unofanira, zvisinei kunzwisisa muganhu, uye kunyange zvakawanda kubvumira kuti "nhinhi "dzinokwira ziso-cursor kuti chinhu.

Nerumwe, kunoratidzei ruvara anogona kuonekwa murayiro "Color Range" (Color Range) mu "Selection" Muterere (Select). Nokuti murayiro uyu kuzarura Zvaunogona hwindo mashandiro parameters aine kwakaderedza kopi mufananidzo pakati. The ruvara kuti anofanira pachena kuratidza, kuburikidza nekudzvanya (pipette) pamusoro Thumbnail kana mufananidzo pachayo. Unogona baya "asati apererwa tichimhanya" kusvikira yasarudzwa mumvuri hazvirevi kukunakira, uye kana nekudzvanya pamwe Shift kiyi, ruvara itsva inowedzerwa kare vakasarudzwa, uye tinya pamwe alt kiyi, Ukuwo, inosiya yakati nomumvuri vaida kuti Kusarudzwa (chete anoitwa pipette +/-).

Kuti kudzora kusunungurwa multi-ruvara munda kusarudza redhiyo maduku "vakasarudzwa nzvimbo" (Selection).

Kubvisa chinhu kubva kumashure

Basa raiparadzanisa chinhu kubva kumashure, "Photoshop" rakaisvonaka basa murayiro "kusvina" (dzokubvisa) ari Muterere "Filter" (Filter). murayiro uyu zvinotiratidza ari oga nhaurirano bhokisi, Mini-vakakodzera chinzvimbo mupepeti pazviridzwa. Tinosungirwa kusarudza pamusoro akasiya yakaita chinyoreso mudziyo, akaisa sitiroko ukobvu uye akatema vakakomba chinhu, zvichiratidza kuti chirongwa, izvo zvichaita naHama muganhu pakati okuyerera chinhu uye mamiriro. Border kuva kukweverwa mukati pemitsara inoganhurana chinhu. Nokuvhara loop, sarudza mugomo pendi (Zadzai Danho) uye muzadze chinhu nokuda nekudzvanya mukati (kwete kunze!), Swedera rehurukuro. Chete ipapo "OK" bhatani achabvumira wokudhinda pacharo uye nechokwadi unyanzvi chaizvo kusvina firita.

Kusurukirwa kushandisa ruvara migero

Kuti usarudze zvinhu pamwe chaizvo kunzwisisa configuration dzimwe nguva kuita kubatsira ruvara migero sezvo kusarudza chinhu mu "Photoshop", zvinoitika, kwete chete nokuda tichienzanisa nzira.

Kuti aite izvi, muna germinales Panel kuenda "Channels" (the Channels) uye sarudza zvikuru kusiyana (kazhinji rwebhuruu) mugero. Zvadaro kutevedzera rukoko yasarudzwa mugero, endai "mufananidzo" (Image)> "Kururamiswa" (Kugadziridzwa)> "kupenya" (Kupenya) / "kusiyana" (kusiyana) uye awedzere vose parameters, kunonyanyisa ndichisvibiswa chinhu uye "bleaching" background. Kana zvakakodzera, ita padzimwe vatema kana chichena bhurasho.

Next, mufananidzo wacho inverted (Invert), kusarudza murayiro uyu vari chete Muterere, ari "Image"> "Kugadziridzwa". Zvino iwe chete tinya pamwe Ctrl pamusoro rukoko uye uwane kumusoro, "akapfiga glazik" kudzoka "germinales" iri RGB rudzi, apo wanga akamirira yakarurama uye chaiwo vakasarudzwa.

Selection achishandisa "Quick Mask"

Zvinokwanisika kuratidza / zvidimure chinhu uye kushandisa "Quick Mask" (Quick kusarudzwa chokushandisa), riri mujinga pasi Toolbar. The chikuru pano chete pendi nhema (asi Masiki ruvara rutsvuku) kushandisa tsika brushes. Mienzaniso kusarudzwa nokuti shading miganhu yayo zvinoitika kwete chete zvakasiyana kuomarara, opacity uye bhurasho kufurirwa, asiwo kupenda rinoreva siyana vachena. In chifukidzo muoti, unogona kushandisa munhu gradient aguta, uye "mutema chena" kana vakutarisire.

Kufambira tichitarisa zviri

Kazhinji pane kudikanwa zvimwe zvikonzero zvishoma kufambisa chinhu mumufananidzo. Kwakadaro kuvhiyiwa yakanakisisa kuitwa hwakanyatsorwisa yunifomu nechekumashure, zvakanga nyore "achichisonera panguo buri" iri rekare nzvimbo misha chinyorwa. Zvakaratidza kuti pane chirongwa kukaitwa umo zvinongoerekana zvaitika "pasina ruzha uye guruva." Somuenzaniso, munhu anogona kucheka chinhu chiri "Photoshop" CS6 uye "chisingaoneki" kutama kuti imwe nzvimbo uchishandisa "Kutama kufunga zviri" (Content-Achiziva Famba Danho), riri mudziyo boka "Spot Kuporesa bhurasho".

Kuti aite izvi, sarudza chinhu chero nzira uye nyore kufamba kurudyi nzvimbo, uye chete chirongwa vachizochenjerera kuti necheseri hapana zvisaririra (chero zvazvingava, ataure) aimbova nzvimbo dzokugara "pamutemo". Kana wasvikapo tsvina, chishandiso "Kufambira tichiona zviri" rinogona kubatsira "kufukidza pavaiva" kupfurikidza kusarudza Muterere "Edit" murayiro "Zadzai" uye achinongedzera mu "Shandisa" Ipfungwa "inobva kugutsikana."

Refine sarudzo kumicheto

Kutanga CS5 shanduro mu "Photoshop" pane simba mudziyo "Natsai Edge" (Natsai Edge), iri pakati dzimwe parameters pazviruva ari yasarudzwa Toolbar. With chokushandisa ichi zvinoita kuisa upamhi mupendero vasabatwa (kuisa "nharaunda" uye mashandiro "Smart nharaunda"), uye kuchinja zvaizopedza parameters, rimire, shading uye musiyano miganhu dzinounzwa chinhu.