Chii firmware

Ungangove, vazhinji manzwa shoko kwakadaro se "firmware". Asi chii chiri firmware manzwisisiro ako? Uye nei vose zvakafanira? Ndizvo zvatinofanira kuita kuti tikurukure.

Kana ndikati, ruzhinji firmware - ndiwo mashoko chaiwo kuti "vaisona" (kuisa mumutauro pachena - akanyorwa) ari muyeuko Chip programmer mudziyo. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinoitika kuti firmware - hazvina, sezvo software, kuti ndiye anoita ezvinhu akaipa.

Zvikuru nokuti Kazhinji, asi ichi pfungwa ine nhoroondo chiitiko zvakadzama. Kuti iye vachakwanisa kutsanangura muudzame zvinodzidziswa firmware uye kuti zvairevei.

The ndechokuti panguva nucleation uye kutanga kadambari mano, vakanga chaizvo kura. Dzimwe nguva zvimwe zviitiko vaigona kutora rose mukamuri. Uye dzinobudisa pakuvara kana kuverenga-chete okurangaridza mano izvi, asi nzira yepakutanga.

Internal zvinoriumba mano aya vakaunganidzwa kubva munhu masero, apo mumwe nomumwe wavo raiva mhete duku. Mhete wakaumbwa chaiyo zvinhu, kureva ferrite. Zviri akanaka nyore nedanho magnetization.

In mhete neimwe zvakadaro zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti neshinda miviri-waya loop. waya aya chinangwa kurekodha, erasing uye kuverenga zvakakodzera mashoko ose. Asi zvakadaro, chii isipi, uye inova yose yezvinhu? Regai kugumisa, enda mberi.

Mune imwe nzvimbo yakadaro inogona kuchengetwa mumwe chete ikakuruma rekambani ndangariro, i.e., 0 - panyaya kana mhete iri demagnetized uye 1 kana magnetized. Uye imi Zvichida unoziva kuti kuitira zvakakwana ndangariro mudziyo, kureva, zvinenge imwe gigabyte, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvinopfuura chimwe chinzvimbo rin'i ine zvishwe waya dzakadaro. Uye kana iwe ukati chaizvo 8.589.934.592 mugove.

Saka, zvose zviri munyika zvinoumba mudziyo vari vaisona kune mumwe akafanana kuti vawane zvinhu kumhanya. Pashure chii chave akati, zvichida nechekare vachiva zvishoma zvakajeka zvinotaurwa firmware, asi iwe unofanira kutaura pamusoro ano mano.

Ose mapiritsi uye smartphones, pfungwa, kufanana kombiyuta ipi ano, kushanda maererano uchishandisa hurongwa. Zviri zvachose anokonzera nzira zvichaguma kushanda, kana zvimwe mudziyo. Uye kuti akaisa zvakasiyana, chero mano aya asina uchishandisa hurongwa musoro, sezvo pasina izvozvo - iri iine basa simbi.

Zvese upi kombiyuta inogona kurondedzerwa se uropi, asi uchishandisa hurongwa achava hana uropi, ndiko kuti, avo anogona kutarisira rose kombiyuta. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuita inonzwisisika mhedziso kuti nzira kugadzwa chero uchishandisa maitiro pamusoro smartphone, pokunyorera kana zvimwe mudziyo ndiko, dzakakudzingai kuti kombiyuta, inonzi firmware. Uye kana iwe ukati kunyange nyore, tsanangudzo "shanduko firmware" anawo kukosha kuti tsanangudzo "reinstall Windows» kana mumwe anoita hurongwa chero pachako kana laptop.

Ndinoda kutenda chinhu kuti akaziva kuti firmware ichi. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Chokwadi ndechokuti kuti kusona zano ano, zvirongwa anokosha zvinodiwa kuti kwepfumo. Uye kunze, "firmware" hunonziwo uye file paIndaneti kuti mudziyo kuisa kana reinstall rako uchishandisa hurongwa. Files nokuti siyana mano zvakare vakasiyana. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi inoda pachake chirongwa chacho pachako faira kuti mudziyo mumwe nomumwe.

firmware Vose rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

1. Official, ndiko kuti, uyo anosunungurwa nenzira akaigadzira zano.
2. The kurongwa kana nzira, asi anonzi "pamusoro Custom."

Chokwadi, zviri nani nguva dzose kusarudza tsanangudzo yokutanga. Asi zvinoitika kuti hapana sarudzo, uye ipapo kushandisa zvisina rubatsiro kana kumwe firmware. Pano, pfungwa, unogona kare kupedza dingindira, asi kana iwe hauzivi kuti PSP firmware kana PC, unofanira nechokwadi kuti vari kushanda mukati zvinoreva akafanana nedzimwe mhando, musiyano pakati pavo - chete kuenda.