Melanoma Treatment In Israel

Melanoma rudzi ngozi chaizvo kenza ganda. Izvi mhando achiumbwa kubva ruvara masero ganda uye angatanga pose paganda. Mukono Vagari bundu iri kazhinji dzawanikwa hunde (chipfuva uye musana), hadzi hafu - panzvimbo dzapasi migumo.

Bundu kuchinja melanocyte masero kugadzira rwe-melanin uye varipo paganda, maziso, anoshongwa, nemumuromo mucosa, negomba chipikiri. Pasi pokudzora zvimwe zvinhu melanocytes anogona nokukurumidza kugovera uye kubereka dhayi mashava rwe-melanin, saka kuti kenza kazhinji zvisvundu ruvara.

A yakafanana ruvara uye kuva pigmented makwapa pamusoro muviri, dzakawanda papillomavirus, birthmarks, uyewo ine nesumbu melanocytes. Ava nokuumbwa uye kukwanisa panoda kupinda melanoma panguva kakawanda traumatization, combing, zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvinoyerera kubvisa navo vakasiyana pfungwa nokuda ligation, cauterization, etc.

Chero munhu vaivapo muviri 5 kusvika 20 pigmented maronda (moles) uye 7 paminiti 100 000 gore negore munyika iri kusachinja idzodzo idzi melanoma. Asi melanoma dzidzo shava vanogonawo kuchenesa ganda.

Serious chiratidzo melanoma ganda ndiko kushaya bvudzi pigmentation mavara. Mutated mu melanoma mavara zvichava nokukurumidza kukura uye kuchinja ruvara kuti yakatsvukuruka-pinkish, greyish kana chichena mumvuri. Zviratidzo azara chirwere kunoita vari carding, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi ropa, marwadzo, pakuzvarwa uye dzidzo pedyo napedyo pamwe pakati richangobva kuumbwa ruvara mavara.

Melanoma metastasizing kune dzimwe nhengo dzose arteries - mapfupa, uropi, mapapu - uye utsinye kwayo pakukura rakasiyana.

Kana vanofungidzirwa chirwere pakurapa melanoma Israeri rinotanga pakuongorora nekenza (dhayamita, hunhu, ruvara, pamberi ulceration) uye navamwe ganda, node nodes palpable, murwere ongororo yakaitwa pamusoro misi kuonekwa uye zviratidzo fungidzira makwapa.

Kuti uone chaiyo zvokuongorora rakaiswa ganda biopsy - achitora nzwisa chete epithelium pasi yomunharaunda yokutindivadza ayo pamusoro akaturikidzana, ichiteverwa nemaziso kudzidza, zvirwere bvunzo kuvapo masero kenza.

Kuti vatsvake bundu metastases mumuviri anoshandiswa bhokisi X-ray, CT, MRI uye PET bvunzo pfupa fuma mwaranzi chokupfeka mapfupa.

With zvomunharaunda kutsvaka melanoma Kazhinji varumbidzwa kubviswa dzidzo pachoto, pedyo sokuti utano zvikamu ganda uye dzakaonekwa metastases vsluchae kana anobvumira localization yavo. With chinokosha Kuwanda ganda rokubvisa chiremba anogona kuita ganda kudyara. Aggressive malignancy uye wakakurumidza kupararira metastatic maronda neropa secretions kukonzera kwemajoini Mabatirwo melanoma muIsraeri.

Nokuporesa kwemakemikari kurapwa rinoitwa panguva mukupera zvokukura kenza kuti abuda limfauzly. Himpreparatov jekiseni ne sirinji kupinda muzvidimbu ari kukanganiswa kenza bundu localizing migumisiro yavo zvakakanganisa chikamu ganda.

Kana melanoma metastatic kuuropi, skeletal maitiro uye dzimwe nhengo uchishandisa radiotherapy. Achiparadza kenza muviri maekisirei, izvozvo zvinoderedza kukura melanoma.

Kana metastatic kupararira kushandisa idzva dambudziko melanoma muIsraeri - chaivo kurapa. Kunosanganisira kushandisa mishonga kuti akafanana kune dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa (mapuroteni, cytokines) anogadzirwa mukati muviri kurwisa zvirwere. Kushomeka kugadzirwa yavowo "vaurayi melanoma" dzinoumba mamwe kugadzirwa mapuroteni ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai wavo kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zvirwere.

Kuziva uye kubata melanoma muIsraeri National Institute Melanoma yakavakwa - nyika guru kurapwa uye tsvakurudzo nzvimbo kusimukira itsva kenza mishonga, kusanganisira nemamwe chigadzirwa Ipilimumab - yakasimba rinodhaka kugadzirwa T-masero anokonzera Anti-kenza kutapata.