Melanoma. Zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera

Chinenge munhu wose ane moles pamusoro muviri, pane mukuru kana mudiki mari. Uye vamwe vavo vanogona kuenda chirwere yakadaro chakakomba, chakadai melanoma. Zviratidzo, umo munhu chifungidziro melanoma change saizi, ruvara uye chimiro moles, unopfuta uye kuvaviwa, kubuda ropa kana peeling. Kana zvake Chidembo hakukuvadzi, melanoma - chirwere ngozi kuti anovandudza nokukurumidza.

Ngozi melanoma iri zvose, asi kupfuura zvose zvinokanganisawo vakadzi, kunyanya mu kubereka, uye vanhu vari kazhinji muzuva. Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa apo Chidembo, uye apo melanoma. Zviratidzo ayo asymmetry zvitarisiko, nemiganhu (kwemashifiti uye Blurred pokugumira zvingaratidza melanoma), ruvara (the kuchinja kubva ruvara mumwe rinogona kuva anoratidza kukura kenza).

Kana vakatanga kuva melanoma, zviratidzo anoratidza nayo, pangava zvakadaro, dhayamita guru (0,6 masendimita kana mukuru), maronda, ganda. Zvikuru ngozi avo moles kuti dziri munzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti zvinorwadza: tsoka, maoko, maoko, kuvabvisa zvakakodzera pakutanga. Kare zvaifungwa kuti hazvibviri kubvisa moles, ostensibly ndiwo upenyu pangozi. It yagara vakaratidza kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. At tanga pavaipfuura bundu anogona kubviswa zvachose vavhiyiwa, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kupedza apore.

Pane zvimwe zvinoita kuti kukura melanoma. Kukuvara uku (vachidzipukuta, unocheka kana kubviswa kumba), sunburn, uye hormone abnormalities. Chii melanoma? Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinosanganisira: rima ruvara, mvere, zvishoma kupenyerera nomumativi, ropa. Kana mumwe wavo achidisa kuona chiremba. Kana nhuta yabviswa nyanzvi, uye pakanga pasina kenza masero kuti vane yatopararira metastases - mushonga wakakwana ndeyechokwadi.

Kana rupawo kutanga kukura kukura, nerima kana ijeke zvinoshamisa, yakaumbwa kumativi akatsvuka uye peeling - zvinogona kuva melanoma. Metastases vanogona kare kuenda mberi mukati uye yakafara, saka unofanira pakarepo kutsvaka rubatsiro ane oncologist. Panguva Chaiyo kuongorora anogona kuponesa upenyu hwako, regai dhonzai kero kuna chiremba, muitiro ave kusingarapiki.

Kwemakemikari anobudiswa Migumisiro kunogona kupa melanoma kukura, vari kunyanya pangozi vechidiki vari kuyaruka, uyewo panguva yepamuviri uye kubereka. Sezvineiwo, chirwere ichi anopa anonongedzera yambiro, nokuti iro rinogona kuzivikanwa munguva uye vanotsvaka zano nechokwadi chokuti zviri zvechokwadi melanoma. Stage kwayo budiriro ndeinotevera:

Stage 1: maperembudzi vemunyika chete panzvimbo inokosha bundu.

Stage 2: melanoma iri kuwedzera, asi achiri nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Stage 3: dzemo kupararira bundu.

Stage 4: kupararira kune dzimwe, zvikuru kure dzomuviri.

Chiremba anosarudza kukura bundu kuwanda Breslow ukobvu (kupinda kudzika) uye Clark pamwero (nhamba akaturikidzana pakati Epiderme e). In tanga zvakarurama kuvhiya kubviswa moles. Muna akazotevera, kunze kubviswa kuiswa mishonga uye kazhinji nemwaranzi mishonga.

Kune mhando huru nhatu anomera izvi akaipa lentigo melanoma uye asingafungi yakapfumvutira aktralnaya. Chokutanga vainyanya vemunyika munzvimbo musoro uye mutsipa, wechipiri kuonekwe pamusoro pazvidya namakumbo yakaderera, uye wechitatu, nodular melanoma kazhinji inoitika kumativi makore 50 uye kunoratidzwa wehunyambiri kukura. Zvinonzi vaiona kupfuura vanoshorwa vose. Chero zvazvingava, kana chikuru maitiro anofanira kuitwa kugadzirisa kuti chirwere uye zvakare kurapwa.