Fontanelle mwana: kukura, nguva ichaitika mukuvhara. The nemamiriro dehenya ari rusvava

Pakuzvarwa, mwana ane aida kuchinja uye panguva simba cranial pfupa unobatanidza huru neduku fontanelle uye sutures iyoyo, ivowo vave dzinongoitika kuvhunduka absorbers. Maererano kwavo chinzvimbo vangasarudza pamberi ICP kana hunhu weboka basa. Kana achipfuura kuberekwa Canal ari mucheche wacho dehenya iri appreciably akaremara nokuda superposition pakati imwe mapfupa. Izvi kunoderedza ngozi kukuvara vose mucheche uye amai. Vabereki vechiduku kuva yakati inotyisa mugari Maumbirwe musoro, asi musafunganya, nekuti pashure pechinguva zvichava senguva chimiro.

Sei ndichida fontanelle

Fontanelle mwana zvinopa anotsvedzerera kukura uropi. Uye ayo vanoshingaira kukura zvakakodzera, sezvo tichiziva, gore upenyu rokutanga, panguva kusvikira dehenya ndiyo nzvimbo yakafukidzwa pedyo membrane.

Nokuda nenhova zvinopinda zvinobvira kuitisa kuongorora uropi pasina kushandisa nzira zvakaoma uye mudukusa kusagadzikana kuti mwana. Neurosonography anoratidza anoita pfungwa, ropa, namamota siyana, kuchinja muuropi hurongwa yekare kare yemagwaro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kucherechedza nourongwa thermoregulation. Fontanelle mwana, zvikurukuru rava kuvharwa kwayo diaphragm, inotonhodza muviri kana zvasvika padanho muviri tembiricha 38 inegumi. Zvimwe thermoregulatory mashandiro yekudyidzana akazoita panowanikwa chepfungwa edema, uye pfari inogona kukonzerwa kumusoro tembiricha. Zvinoitawo anoita somunhu mhando nehana absorb panguva mapopoma, pasina iro haikwanise kuita vokutanga matanho.

Riini nokuvhara guru fontanelle muvana

Dimensions neavhareji 2x2 cm kubva fontanelle ari pamusoro uye ane nedhaimani chimiro. With zera, kuti dehenya mapfupa zvikure pamwe uye kuti, iye nokupera. Asi vana vose vane zvakasiyana kukura, saka izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika 18-20 mwedzi. Izvi hazvifaniri kukonzera kunetseka pamusoro ezvinhu mamwe parameters zvakafanana dzose.

achangobva kuti dehenya kunoratidzwa chiduku nenhova zvinopinda kuseri, iro rine saizi duku zvikuru. Inenge vose vana riri kuvharwa pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, unogona kuonekwa mune Savacheche vakaberekerwa mangwanani. Muchiitiko chino, kunoratidzwa Fusion kwakakwana vhiki 4-8.

Ripple uye fontanelle saizi muri zvikuru kukosha, uye vakwanise vanachiremba kuongorora mwana ezvinhu. Nokuda kwayo dzichipfekeka mutoro pashure kana vakutarisire vasati overgrowth mune dzimwe nguva zvingava chiratidzo pathological cranial mapfupa kukura.

panguva pamuviri

Meals vakadzi panguva pamuviri unochinja hwomwana calcium phosphorus muviri, izvo naizvozvo kunokanganisa nguva vashoma fontanelle. Fontanelle, mwana anogona kuva gobvu, duku kukura uye yakasiyana kuitika rokutsanya mukuvhara, kana amai vanepamuviri kudya zvakawanda nomukaka zvigadzirwa vachitsigira mavhitaminzi. Uyu mumwe zvikonzero kudiwa pakuomerera kuchengeta hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda aunganidza gayinakorojisiti, zvichienderana ya pamuviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti overabundance calcium chinowedzera mangwanani kukwegura yacho placenta.

Kuwedzera, nokuda kukamurwa kwouropi kukura segwapa paupenyu hwayo kukura.

Karusiyamu-phosphorus muviri

Zvakawandisa karusiyamu mu Kakawanda kacho, chinokonzera mangwanani nenhova zvinopinda overgrowth maererano kushaikwa kwayo anovhara Papera kupfuura wava. Zvose zviitiko ndivo chikonzero okuwedzera rokuongorora, sezvo pasi pamwero calcium kwakakonzerwa ane kukwana nhamba vhitamini D, uye ayo kushaikwa kunoitawo kuti zvirwere zvakadai kusimba. Nokuda kwake, pfupa munyama vanotanga kuchinja, vachiva makumbo zvishoma kumeso uye vasingadzoreki gait. Zvimwe zviratidzo akacherechedza musvuu shure musoro, kunyanya vangadikitira dzinoratidzwa anovava hwezvinonhuhwira, hope dzakaipa. Normalization calcium-phosphorus Exchange zvinhu chinonditadzisa vakurumidze coalescence nenhova zvinopinda kumicheto.

Pressure

Kana guru fontanelle mu vacheche rinogumisa zvakare mangwanani, zvinogona kuratidza ndingangokuvara pamberi microcephaly, craniostenosis uye pasi kusiyana mushure kuvhara zvinokosha mari chaiyo kuteerera mukana yakawedzera cranial kumanikidzwa.

Fontanelle mu vacheche vanofanira kukura vari kuwanda 1-3 cm. Kwazvo parameter ichi zvingaratidza pamberi ane zvinotapukira hunhu zvirwere, akuvara pakusununguka, hypoxia panguva yepamuviri uye vasingadzoreki water drainage kuti mvura iri chepfungwa ventricles. Uyezve, vana akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana, uye avo vane pakupona, kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere uye zvemamiriro muviri, zvinogona kuva fontanelle guru.

Kana kuona chiremba

In zvinoitirwawo asiri pokuita zvinoda kuzviisa miedzo kuziva padanho calcium iri weti uye ropa, uye nokufamba okuwedzera kuongorora yezvokurapa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kusimba, izvo chikonzero zvinowanzovapo zvakaipa kukura fontanelle, zvinotungamirira pfupa deformities, kuderedza zvinonyatsorehwa tsandanyama matauriro uye kuchinja tsinga. In ichi nyaya kupatirwa zvingaitika nokuda mukuru novutera yacho tsandanyama. Child wetsinga zvakakodzera kuratidza, kana psychomotor kukura uye fontanelle haana dzinoenderana zera, kazhinji chikonzero ichi ndicho intracranial BP, izvo panobviswa kubudikidza gadziriro chaidzo. Panguva iyoyowo, vabereki vanofanira kuongorora kukura mwana uye kana paine mubvunzo, bvunza chiremba wako. Chiremba anofanira kuziva chero asiri vafanane uye kufunganya zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, vachivhura vachishevedzera pakurara uye ichimutsa ruzha kuchema kunogona kuratidza nomusoro, mhaka iri kumusoro intracranial kumanikidzwa. Fontanelle muna vacheche kana kuchema anova kutorarama pasi pake akanzwa arterial pulsation.

kuongororwa Medical kunodiwa uye inotangira nechomukati hukawanika, rinotaura zvokusava nemvura nokuda kakawanda kurutsa kana manyoka.

Chii vanotya Amai

vabereki New kakawanda kutya kunyange netsaona kubata "nyoro" korona uye kumbira chiremba pamusoro kudiwa chaiyo hanya. Nenhova zvinopinda munzvimbo vacheche, chidimbu Kamudzira, Hahugoni damage Combing Hair kana stroking musoro, nokuti akasimba kwazvo kupfuura zvinoita. Panguva iyoyowo, mune zvimwe zviitiko kunaka mwana Diving, kunyange pasi pokudzora vanokwanisa nenyanzvi, sezvo uropi pachena kuti kumanikidzwa musiyano.

Paakaona kukura mafufu ripple fontanelle hakufaniri kukonzera nemanzwiro ari vabereki. Vanhu vakawanda vane pfungwa yokuti unogona kuzviita nokuda kuwedzera overgrowth iri zvokudya zuva dose vhitamini D uye calcium yakawanda. Asi zviito zvakadaro haazorambi zvainoita kana pane majini kubatwa.

mhedziso

In mhedziso pamusoro apa zvinokosha kuziva huru zvikonzero asiri zvaidiwa yakasimbiswa dzemunharaunda fontanelle:

• Kusimba ane mukuru kugovera. Asi regai kutsvaka zviratidzo chirwere chete kana refu hazvirevi zvasviba. The chikuru chiratidzo hwokuwedzera deformation of marangwanda, zvikurukuru kuchinja nomumwe dzomuviri Somuenzaniso, gumbo kana pachipfuva.
• Fontanelle mwana It rinogonawo kunokonzerwa hypothyroidism. Asi zvakadaro kutyora thyroid mabasa kunoratidzwa makore 1.5-2 asati hadziwanzowaniki.
• Enhaka chikonzero. Panyaya iyi, nguva ichaitika accretion nani kujeka uye anogona kusvika kusvika makore 2.5. Kuvapo Its anogona kutaura pasina zvimwe zviratidzo uye mawa kukura maererano nezera.