Donhwe kudiridza: mudziyo, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa, kugadzwa, zvechokwadi. Scheme donhwe

Zvinomera mumunda unyoro hunodiwa. Zvingava nani kana anoenda midzi dzichimhanya uye mune metered akawanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane mudziyo kuti donhwe kudiridza. Difficulties pakagadzwa ezvinhu mune remangwana uye kubvisa va neudhadha rinorema remaoko. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakawanda wongororo Chikwata. It chinokodzera zhinji une zvakafanana kubva rinorema remaoko. Kunze kudiridzwa, nyika ine zvizhinji zvimwe zvinhu. Zvinonzi vachiidza kutsiva rakaoma uye anoshingaira basa zororo.

Mhando Fixtures uye kudiridza enyika, pane zvakawanda. Vanogona kuita kana kuunganidza maoko avo, uye kukwezva nyanzvi.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti donhwe kudiridza

Kusinira mvura rakanakira zvakawanda.

1. Mvura yaunodya zvakananga pasi hunde, vachibvumira mawa nounyoro kuti fetiraiza.
2. Kuchengetedza nguva uye simba zvezhizha mugari. Vakatasva hurongwa kamwe, zvinokwanisika kuti mwaka yose haina kuita Chinyorwa achidiridzira.
3. Dzakakudzingai mukana kupwa kunze ivhu. mwando Its anogara zvinokwana aida chirimwa kukura.
4. The Hurongwa rinoshandiswa chero zvinomera, nokuti pasi rose.
5. Chisarudzo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musiyano wezvinyorwa kudiridza mibhedha.

Pakati zvikanganiso akacherechedza mutengo chinoumba zvikamu kuchadonha kudiridza mudziyo :. Fittings, hoses, mabhandi, metering mvura pombi, Sefa, etc. Nokuti gadziriro dzose kuongorora nguva nenguva kubvisa tsvina, vachiongorora aibuda mvura, vharafu oparesheni, etc. The chikwata chiri kugadzikana .. uye kunoda kuramba Kuwanikwa magetsi.

Donhwe kudiridza: kweguyo musimboti oparesheni

Donhwe kudiridza hurongwa anomununura mwando zvakananga kumidzi, kuti aponese mvura uye kudzivirira kuvadza zvemuchadenga zvikamu zvinomera. Mvura inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvimwe zvikamu, kana akaramba, izvo zvinoita kuti tirambe akafanorongerwa pamwero hwevhu, iro rine zvakanaka simba pamusoro muriwo zvirimwa.

Kuita kwavo maoko donhwe kudiridza: apo kutanga?

First donhwe dhayagiramu wavhomorwa papepa, apo vose pfungwa yakaratidza kudiridza tsime nzvimbo uye kukwanisa. Akayera nenamo pakati mitsara zvinomera. unogona kuverenga nhamba kukurukurirana nyore vakazvigadzirirwa saizi.

Kana Pombi yakaiswa, ayo nzvimbo inogona upi asi kudiridza vanokwanisa regiravhiti iri pedyo zvinomera.

Pamibhedha vakaisa donhwe hoses kana mabhandi. Vakavaka rinokosha donhwe mvura kuti zvirimwa.

Usati vaungane kwegadziriro donhwe kudiridza, zvinokosha kuti vose zvinoumba yokudiridzira. Kana uine ruzivo, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvavanoda sezvo mvura Kits anodhura.

1. A mudziyo nemvura - dhiramu kana tangi.
2. Huru mvura kugovera zhinji kubva icho zvokudya kubazi.
3. Donhwe hosipaipi kana tepi.
4. The mavharuvhu unobva donhwe tepi nemuteresi.

Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa midziyo simbi, sezvo ngura kunotungamirira clogging wegadziriro. Kana ichi Hazviiti, inodonha kudiridza mudziyo anofanira ane yepamusoro mupise.

donhwe hoses

Hoses vanotengeswa mu Coils. peculiarity ravo kupa zvakafanana mvura zvose pamusoro mibhedha, kunyange kana mamiriro enzvimbo iri gogonera. The kunonyanyisa urefu achidiridzira anosarudzwa pachishandiswa kuti gogonera pakutanga uye kuguma hosipaipi haafaniri kupfuudza 10-15%. Nokuti chete mwaka pamunda achidiridzira inodonha zvakakwana kushandisa tepi rine rusvingo Ukobvu 0.1 kusvika 0.3 mm. Ivo nevamwe chete kubva kumusoro.

Gobvu (0,8 mm) kushumira 3-4 mwaka. Ivo rinogona kushandiswa pachivande kugadzwa. Dhayamita pamusoro 12-22 mm matepi (vanhuwo saizi - 16 mm). Vanachandagwinyira chubhu 10 kushumira kune mwaka. dhayamita ravo 14-25 mm.

Pashure mumwe donhwe remvura kudya ndiko:

• Hose - 0,6-8 L / h;
• Mutete-nemasvingo ubvise - 0,25-2,9 L / h;
• gobvu-akavakirirwa ubvise - 8.2 l / h.

Nokuti yokudzora kuyerera kusvika hosipaipi kana kudonhedzera tepi richibatanidza vharafu kuti donhwe kudiridza.

Paavhareji chirimwa 1 anofanira kutora 1 fő mvura pazuva, pamakwenzi - 5 litres huni - 10 litres. Ava INDICATIVE, asi yakakodzera kutsunga yose rinodyiwa. Kuti kuva chaiwo, kana ikabereka inoramba kuti 1 mugwenzi domatisi kunoda 1.5 litres, nokuti wemagaka - 2 L kuti mbatatisi uye makabheji - 2.5 fő. Kuna vakawana mugumisiro inowedzerwa 20-25% of wemari uye pakutsvaga aida Vhoriyamu tangi.

Daro pakati droppers maitikiro zvaanoda yokudyara uye zvingava 10 kusvika 100 cm. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mumwe kana miviri outputs. Saka kuyerera anogona kuramba chete, asi mukupera nyaya, kudzika kunodzikira uye inowedzerawo kudiridza nzvimbo. Pamubhedha muna 4 misara kuisa donhwe dandemutande pakugovera kusvika 4 zvinomera.

droppers

Droppers anogona kuiswa pa epurasitiki pombi. Ivo kubudisa mhando dzakawanda:

• ane wakaiswa mvura iyerere zvazvingava;
• chinjika - pamwe Chinyorwa kuchinja kubva kusimba kudiridzwa;
• uncompensated - kuerera mwero mvura ipfupi pakazopera mibhedha;
• ndanyarara hangu - uchinyanya vharafu Kamudzira uye kutanga kugara kumanikidzwa panguva kwokudzvinyirira nokufamba mumvura;
• kutaipa "dandemutande" - nokuparadzira imwe mbesa shoma.

Exterior dropper rakapinzwa imwe mapurasitiki chubhu umo mumakomba vari wakabaya mutsunda.

mupise

Pakuchenesa kudiridzwa mvura azopiwa kutarisirwa. First munhu zvinonyadzisa filtration, uye ipapo - nemicheka. Dirty mvura droppers nokukurumidza tsinga.

kugadzwa Fittings

The Hurongwa inogona nyore kuvaka, kana tikashandisa chaiwo Fittings kuti donhwe kudiridza.

1. Tanga connectors nokuti vakaiisa pamusoro donhwe tepi kuti epurasitiki mvura nenyere. Ivo anogadzirwa ane rekeni kana chisimbiso biasing nut. The akachera nyere mwena IPA chibooreso vemiti ane kuvakira yokutenda uye zvakasimba akaiswa kutanga-connectors kana pasina yoguma navo. Regulation mvura iyerere inodiwa kana vakaparadzana zvikamu uchapedza shoma zvayo mamwe kana kuti rave yakasiyana achidiridzira zvechitima.
2. Fittings nokuti donhwe kudiridza pakona kana muchimiro Tees inoshandiswa kubatanidza tepi kuti kuchinja munda hosipaipi. Vanewo kushandiswa davi rawo kana muchichinjana. Kumhara nzvimbo Fittings vakaitwa muchimiro Ruff, iyo kunovimbisa zvakasimba kubatanidzwa sepombi.
3. Repair zvakakodzera rinoshandiswa kana breakage kana elongation yacho tepi Kudonha. Narwo chokuita kumagumo.
4. The chivhariso iri kuiswa pa kumigumo tepi Kudonha.

Kuisa kudiridzwa enyika kubva mutete-akavakirirwa rinoparadza

Kuti kubatana mvura mubindu Breeders polyethylene chubhu 4 masendimita ari dhayamita, dhayamita iyi yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti kuisa kutanga-connector -. Special Crane kuti donhwe kudiridza, iyo inoshanda kuti maererano munhu Perforated inodonha tepi kuti nyere.

Wakaitwa ane diki ukobvu uye inounganidzwa Via mavharuvhu. Makomba anoteererwa panguva nenguva. Donhwe tepi iri kupfeka vharuvhu ane chipingaidzo zvakakodzera, uye ipapo zvatowedzera yakatarwa munhu epurasitiki nut. At kumigumo ruoko dzakavharika pamwe plugs kana chisimbiso vari akapeta.

Zvakaipira ndiye simba yakaderera kubva bhandi zvinhu, iro nyore damage nemakonzo nezvipembenene. On zvimwe zviratidzo kuti hurongwa hunoratidza pachayo chete zvinobatsira divi.

Kugadzwa wegadziriro pamwe sepombi uye akavaka-droppers

The Hurongwa kunoratidzwa yakakwirira nesimba uye yekudyidzana mukuru mukurumari. Inoitwa kumicheto umo vari midzi panguva nenguva cylindrical dropper. The chubhu anogona kuiswa ivhu pamusoro kurerekera pazvitsigiso, yakaturikwa pamusoro waya kana kutama zvakadzama muvhu.

Mvura pasi kufurirwa diverges kubva hurongwa vanokwanisa uye kuparadzirwa zvakanaka, kuita duku maburi. Zvakakosha kuti tangi yaiva imwe kumusoro nyika 1-1.5 m. Kubva murimi kunodiwa chete nenguva nenzira kuzadza nayo, pashure iyo mvura iri vaipa kune zvinomera pasi pokudzora regiravhiti.

How unodiridza wemagaka?

In maindasitiri hurongwa, inodonha kudiridza inoitwa cucumberkuva mvura nechimwe chirimwa. Kudzika midzi 15-20 masendimita uye kuti mwando kudzora tensiometers yakaiswa imomo. For Chikwata nzira yakakodzera iripo, wakaita kubva epurasitiki mabhodhoro. Vari inoiswa pasi kana dzavhara panguva pasi. Yokumusoro Chikamu anofanira kuva akazarukira kuzadza nemvura.

1. nzira yokutanga. IV kugadzirwa kubva kushandiswa shamhu kubva ballpoint matanga. Zvinonzi kusukwa ane solvent residues kubva namatidza uye muffle anoenderana mugumo. Panopera kuita ponji iri hafu shamhu ukobvu. Homemade inodonha akaiswa mukati ponji akaita pasi Bhodhoro ari kukwirira 15-20 cm. Ipapo tangi izere nemvura uye akaisa pedo pamakwenzi kuti mwando zvikanzwika mudzi.
2. nzira yechipiri. The Bhodhoro nokuita makomba pamusoro yose pakakwirira, kubva pasi ne 3-5 cm. Zvakanga iyoyo kwakarovererwa pasi pasi kuti kudzika masendimita 20. Nokuvhiringidza koko uye akazadzwa kuburikidza pamusoro pemvura mugaba. Bhodhoro mutsipa anogona kuchera pasi, mushure akagura pasi kuburikidza izvo mberi zvakakunakira kuzadza nemvura. To mumakomba havana tsinga pamwe pasi, kunze guchu wakaputirwa needled jira rinoshandiswa chifukidzo yokunyorera greenhouses.
3. Nzira yechitatu. Bhodhoro nemvura, anogona umbomiswa pamusoro pevhu, punctures mumakomba muvharo.

Bottle donhwe wemagaka anobatsira panyaya upfumi, sezvo hapana chikonzero kupedza mari pamusoro zvokuvakisa. Zvakaipira ndiyo kunzwisisa naro riri munzvimbo yakakura. Muitiro kuzadza mvura - unotambudza uye kazhinji vave tsinga pamwe ivhu mugomba. Pasinei neizvi, tinogona kuona zvakanakira donhwe. Reviews vanoti zviri zvikuru kubudirira greenhouses diki.

A zvizere achidiridzira wemagaka huru greenhouses kubereka yamunenge kuburikidza centralized maitiro pamwe proprietary droppers.

Mano kuti donhwe kudiridza: Automatic

Automatic achidiridzira hurongwa zvinoda mari zvokushandisa, asi pamusana yakawanda nguva achaponeswa uye zvibereko compensates nokuda mari. Chinonyanya kukosha chezvinonhuwira ezvinhu ndiwo controller kana timer kuti haadi kupindira kwevanhu. Wokupedzisira anopiwa chete kakawanda uye paanowedzera reflux. Timer chinhu electromechanical kana magetsi. The controller anogona akaisa kudiridza chirongwa, izvo anofunga kumanikidzwa munyika, kuisa unodiridza zvinogara masikati uye chakaita kuti mwando tembiricha.

For nyore gadziriro Mufananidzo donhwe kudiridza midziyo inopa nokuda chete gwara, uye uwandu migero vematunhu kunzwisisa kunogona kutora nguva yakareba. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, ruzivo Chikwata vanosarudza kushandisa nyore timers shoma kushanda zvirongwa zvakananga.

Kuti varege kuvimba simba bhuku, rinobatsirawo kuwana mudziyo, basa kubva shoma AA mabhatiri.

Automatic inodonha kubva mvura kazhinji zvinoda pombi. Kukwanisa kwayo kunofanira anoenderana rinodyiwa. The mashandiro anofanira kuva nyore, kunyanya ruzha, uye husingakwanisi makemikari, izvo inowanzoshandiswa ezvinhu somunhu fetiraiza.

mhedziso

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda pamusoro kudiridza, kushaya dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti, mvura dhefisiti uye simba nemari kuguma aifanira kushandisa imwe midziyo kuti donhwe kudiridza. Choice pano pakuti okunze, Nzvimbo, mhando zvirimwa, uye zvimwewo.

Zvakakosha kugadzira uye hwokugadza gadziriro donhwe kudiridza kuderedza mukana wokuti kukundikana uye kwete kutambisa nguva iri kugadzira nokuchengetedza basa.