How kuziva akazaruka zvengarava?

Ikozvino tichaita pamwe wokuti chii chinoumba yakazaruka zvengarava. In mubvunzo uyu unofanira kunzwisisa, kana Internet motokari anotanga "kusingatarisirwi kuenda" kupinda USINGAZIKAMWI. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuona apo, chii chirongwa uye chii anoshandisa. Mashoko aya zvinoita agadzirise zvinhu.

samambure mafomu

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana iwe haudi kumhanya kushanda kuti anoshandisa samambure wayo kanda. Kana zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti aone kana zvengarava anosvinurira kuti chirongwa anoshandisa nokuda basa rayo. A mamiriro ezvinhu apo unofanira kuziva mazita yakazaruka zvengarava, anowanikwa kakawanda.

Kuti uone, unofanira kushandisa yechitatu-party chengarava scanners, chiyereso utility nokuda Windows uye Linux kushanda hurongwa: netstat. Ndezvemhuri kubva yaizivikanwa murayiro mutsetse. Chokutanga, dana murayiro mutsetse. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri. Achitaura kusarudza wokutanga, uende "Start" Muterere kuti "Mhanyai."

In kunoguma hwindo, kupinda «cmd», ipapo kumanikidza «Enter». Chimwe nzira ndiko kumhanya zvaida murayiro mutsetse "nemaoko avo", kureva, nokuenda "mashoko System32" forodha, kushandisa "cmd.exe" chirongwa.

Netstat

Kuti uzive izvo zvengarava dzakadziuka, inotevera chokutambudzika nezvekutanga ari utility «netstat». Nokuti chinangwa ichi, murayiro mutsetse, iyo yakatanga kwokutanga, kupinda «netstat», ipapo kumanikidza «Enter».

vanozvishandisa avo kuti mashoko aya hazvina kukwana, anogona kushandisa kuti nezvaanogona venyika chokushandisa uyu uchimhanya nazvo chaiwo anokosha -h, mune mamwe mazwi, edza achitaipa ari murayiro mutsetse «netstat -h». Kana «netstat -b» anokosha utility acharatidza akazaruka zvengarava, uyewo mafomu kuti dzinoshandisa zvengarava izvi basa ravo.

Pane imwe unobatsira anokosha «netstat 5". Kana iwe kuishandisa, uchaona kwete chete hayo zvengarava, asi achigonawo kudirana mashoko update, mashoko itsva uratidzwe ose 5 seconds. Kumisa kubuda mashoko pamwe yakanatsa kiyi, unofanira kushandisa mubatanidzwa «Ctrl + C» kiyi.

Kudzidza mashoko akapiwa

Raira Kukurumidza hwindo angazarura zvengarava. Zvaizova sezvinotevera: zvakananga murayiro mutsetse vachapesana mu 4 nhengo. The akasiya mbiru kuchaita kuratidza zita dzakati, wechipiri - umambo, uye mushure muura ndiyo pachiteshi akazaruka, uye chetatu - kero kwokunze, wechina - hurumende.

Okutanga zvengarava muna Windows

Next tichatarisa sei kuzarura chengarava Windows. Kushanda kuzarura zvengarava pamusoro Windows 7 uye Vista vanokwanisa nokushandisa mureza zvishandiso ari uchishandisa hurongwa pasina kunobatanidza munhu-software chinokosha kubva yechitatu-party Developers.

Press "Start" bhatani kurera huru Muterere gadziriro, uende "Control Panel" kuitira kuti atange pakuvhurwa zvengarava zviri nzira iri Windows-Firewall.

Reference chinoitwa kuti "Security", enda "Firewall Windows». Sarudza chinhu chakanzi "Advanced Settings", iro unoisa rweruboshwe-muruoko chikumbiro hwindo. Pashure paizvozvo, kupinda mutariri password. Zvakakodzera kupinda yakakodzera munda mushure kwaita nemvumo hwindo.

Anoratidza kubatana, izvo zvinoreva kuti kupedza purogiramu yacho pakuparurwa kuburikidza Windows Firewall, uye wasarudza chikamu mitemo kuuya kubatana. Tsanangurai chinhu inonzi "New Rule", mhanya mashandiro "Wedzerai pachiteshi" kuita nokushanda nokuvhura zvakananga pachiteshi. Click "Next" bhatani, kupinda zita unokubvumira kufambidzana akati rakavhurika chiteshi.

"Zita" kuti chinangwa ichi, runoenzanirana munda. Kusuma wandei yasarudzwa chengarava riri yakakodzera munda "Port", baya "Next" bhatani. Kutaridzwa aida dzakati (izvozvo zvinogona kuva TCP kana UDP) mu inotevera nhaurirano bhokisi, iro rakazvipira zviteshi uye protocols. Shandisa check bhokisi kuti chinhu "Rega kubatana" nokuenda raitevera hwindo "Zviito".

The mukunopera

Tinoshandisa cheki mabhokisi ari ose kumunda inotevera nhaurirano bhokisi vanoda "Profile", baya "Finish" kushandisa kuchinja dzakasarudzwa. Kuvaparadzanisa bhatani rinonzi "Change kukura" kusarudza uwandu makombiyuta kuti vanobvumirwa kushandisa yasarudzwa pachiteshi. Kutaridzwa aida ukoshi.

Dzokorora mashoko pamusoro nzira nokuda nomumwe zvengarava, riri pasi zvinoshamisa. Reboot kombiyuta yako kushandisa kuchinja dzakasarudzwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti apa kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito achavhura zvengarava vari firewall chete kombiyuta pachake, asi haina chokuita chero nzira pamwe Permissions imwe ISP Indaneti.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, unofanira kukumbira zvakananga kuti mumiririri wako samambure Provider. Paaiva paIndaneti, gadziriro allocates zvirongwa kushanda pamwe pomumbure, iyo zvengarava kuburikidza iyo mabiko uye nokutuma pamusoro mashoko. Zvengarava zvinogona akazaruka kwete chete, asiwo akavharwa.