Near Stalin kuti dacha: sei kuti ikoko?

Mugore Western kudunhu Moscow, pakati chitsuwa kuchengetedzwa nemipaini dondo, munhu chakada kurindwa chinhu. Kare, zvakanga Yaunoti proximal Stalin kuti zhizha dzokugara - nzvimbo baba vemarudzi, kwete chete kuregawo kubva ruzha uye shinaira Moscow, asi kushanda musangano navo vake bato uye achitora zvisarudzo kazhinji zvaitsamira kutapwa kwenyika.

Plot Kuncevo

zvakavanzika zhinji chinochengeta maviri nyaya, kuvanzwa yokunzvera meso chivakwa. More mekushanda ivepo aizivikanwa vaya zvakanga zvakakodzera nokuti yepamutemo nzvimbo chete. Near Stalin kwakaita dacha yaiva nzvimbo panguva iyoyo chinokwezva uye creepy. Pano panotanga dizzying basa, asi kubva pano akaenda rinotyisa nyika mujeri varindi shongwe uye grids.

Pashure Kutama nehurumende Moscow Stalin se ake nyika dzokugara akasarudza vaimbova wakare oilman Zubalovo (kumagumisiro imba), raiva matatu namaviri makiromita kubva guru, asi gare gare akasarudza kutamira pedyo. Nokuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa akakodzera nzvimbo muna Kuntsevo, umo hurumende pachipatara pacho umo Stalin kakawanda kungava.

Kuvaka anamapako

Zvinozivikanwa kuti dacha pedyo Stalin muna Kuntsevo pakutanga akavaka shure muna 1931 maererano mapurani M. I. Merzhanova. Uye pasina kuti nokukurumidza basa rakanga nokukurumidza zvikuru mushure kuzviuraya mudzimai wake wechipiri, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, sezvo mutungamiri kuenda kusiya Zubalovo apo vakayeuchidzwa zvakawanda naye richangobva kuitika.

The imba yakapera muna 1933, uye zvose zvakanga zvaitwa ne pakuomerera kuchengeta mirayiridzo inopiwa Stalin panguva yake kakawanda kuti dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, asi pashure pemakore mashanu pakarepo kurasikirwa kwomunhu kukwezvana, uye cranky muridzi akabvunza nekukatanura zvose uye kuvaka patsva. Mukutanga forties nharaunda anamapako akatanga kuvaka ane pevhu mhepo-bvuta pokugara-BUNKER.

Kuenderera kuvakwa mabasa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kugara redevelopment uye vavakezve chivakwa yakaramba kusvikira pakufa wayo. Pakutanga Nearest Stalin kwakaita dacha yaiva nenhurikidzwa chete, asi pashure pehondo kuvaka panhurikidzwa yechipiri, rakagadzirirwa vaenzi. It akagara muimba yake akasvika ari kushanya muna 1949, musoro Chinese Communist Party Mao Tszedun.

On nharaunda yokumunda waivawo imba basa, kuna kudzivirirwa mutungamiri uye navaranda vake. Ikoko, maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, akaisa dziva pamusoro hove vachirarama, saka sezvo Stalin haana kushandisa chikafu zvomumagaba, uye nyaya umo waini yaichengetwa reserves. Muimba imwe nzvimbo unokosha hombodo dzemvura mukaravhani waini (dzakaita makore dzichipiwa muridzi munda chitandadzo) rakapiwa.

Paitonga Stalin pamunda Small imba

Pamwe huru imba kure nayo yakanga yakavakwa mumwe - diki, iro akanga muhofisi, yokurara uye mukoridho. Ini ndikagara pano munguva ravaiita kuna baba mwanasikana wake Svetlana. Pachake muridzi akararama pano Kazhinji. It inozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, kuti panguva mined, pamwe nezvimwe zvakakosha mamiriro zvivako muna 1941 muMoscow vokuGermany mapfumo pasi airatidzika pedyo, kuti proximal Iosifa Stalina dacha. mwedzi zvose izvi akatambudzika muridzi vaigara chaiyo mumba duku.

Nzira motorcade

Somugumisiro, yakakodzera uye pedyo nzvimbo guru hurumende motorcade kazhinji akafukidzwa mugwagwa Moscow - Nearest Stalin kuti zhizha yakagara hapana maminitsi anopfuura gumi nemashanu. How kuyeuka vaairarama michina, izvo zvakanga zvisina anopfuura matatu kana mana, kutamira ari kumhanya makiromita makumi masere paawa, achiteverwa Mozhayskoe kuna Smolensk Square uye zvakare kuna Old Arbat. Saizvozvowo, munguva negwara.

Asi zvatinosiita avaiita zvinowanzooneka achinja akumbirwa Stalin pachake. Kutambura pathological suspiciousness, nguva dzose vavandiri uye kurwiswa achitya, akashandisa kuudza mutyairi kuti pakarepo kungodonha imwe mumugwagwa uye mberi nzira nenzira dzatisingafungiri.

Interior mukoridho

Sezvo proximal Stalin kuti dacha yakanyorerwa kwete yaaigara chete, asiwo basa, uye, naizvozvo, nokuti negashiro vaenzi, ayo womukati marongerwo uye midziyo kusangana chinangwa ichi. Munhu wose akauya akamuka kunyanya makuru, makumi mashanu-mutinhimira horo, riri kumativi ari hen'a, pamwe tenzi asiya, uye hapana vokunze vaisabvumirwa kurishandisa.

Madziro horo vakamiswa namapuranga kuvanga, uye mumwe wavo akanga ari mepu yenyika, pane dzimwe - mu Europe. In nechepakati hen'a, zvakagadzirirwa vaenzi akaisa girazi guru kuti riparare kusvikira nhasi. Zviri kuziva kuti Stalin pamberi pake mazuva ose kuveura maviri bhabha. Sei mukoridho, kwete muimba yokugezera kana muhofisi? Mhinduro kunge riri uyewo suspiciousness yake. Anofungidzirwa, mutungamiri aitya kubvuma vaeni, kunyange pachena akavimba vanhu vari mukati reimba.

hofisi Stalin raMwari

nzvimbo Stalin kwakajaira basa yakafarikana kamuri, zvakawanda chaizvo, yoUmambo rworuboshwe mukoridho. Akanga ari pakati hombe saizi dhesiki, zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti zvakanga zvakakunakira voisa kadhi muchiuto. Mukwanisi zvokunyaradza nzvimbo wakaiswa pano kunyaradzwa uye noushamwari imwe huni choto nematehwe pasofa, zvakafanana mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Midziyo Villa dzokudyira

Paakanga akanyora mubhuku rake rinonzi, yakabuda kudhindwa muna 2011, akakurumbira Russian munyori uye wenhoroondo Sergey Devyatov, Nearest Stalin kwakaita dacha yaiva nzvimbo vakaronga yemichato uye mhemberero. Kwavari rave yakarongerwa huru Lounge-yokudyira, umo vaenzi vakawana pachavo zvakananga kubva mukoridho. Chinhu chokutanga akabata ziso yakauya, risungirirwe ari magwanza makuru Portraits pamusoro Lenin uye Gorky pakati mahwindo.

In pakati yokudyira aiva unopenya tafura, takapoteredzwa zvakarurama nyore uye vakangwara chair. Corner mukamuri akabata duku asi kwezvokufuka chaizvo Lounge piyano, uye pashure pehondo kwakanga akawedzera kune akapiwa mumwe American nhume muchini kutamba giramufomu zvinyorwa. Paivawo kangas maviri.

A maitiro chinoratidza mukamuri raiva machira, regai kusvika pasi, sezvo tsika, asi chete kuti ufanane chafariz radiators. Zvakaita zvakanga varayirwa Stalin pachake. Zviri pachena kuti haana zvinosiyana aesthetic nezvavanofunga, asi zvose zvakafanana suspiciousness: pfupi machira akasavatendera kuvanda kuseri zvichibvira vavashungurudza.

Kunyatsoteerera akadzivirira chinhu

Asi zvisinei, ndizvo kamuri yaiva dzinouraya kwaari. Zviri pano March 5, 1953 pane imwe kare kutaurwa pasofa akaputsa hwake. pashure pakarepo rufu womutungamiri, kwakasarudzwa kuronga yezhizha dzokugara pamusoro munharaunda Memorial Museum, asi zviitiko hunotevedzana - zaruro kutaura N. S. Hruschova panguva XX Congress of CPSU, uye mabhuku akawanda aonekwa venhau - haabvumirwi kuziva basa iri.

Nhasi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita munhoroondo nyika yedu, kufarira kukuru uye pedyo Stalin kuti dacha. "Sei ndasvika ikoko?" - mubvunzo kuti vakawanda vanoda kuti mhinduro. Asi pano vari kumirira mwoyo. Pasinei riri mukati muguta, mune rinozivikanwa Muscovites Fili-Davydkovo pedyo Poklonnaya gomo, munda nzvimbo achiri namahwindo chinhu, wairindwa ne FSO. Kuti aende mukati uye kuzvionera mamiriro ezvinhu, kwakaitika makore akawanda Stalin muupenyu, munhu anofanira kuva anokosha zvichipfuura.