Icon Muponesi - rokuponesa kakasaririra yekare

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva weSiria ano, pakati rwaTigrisi uye rwizi rwaYufratesi, kubva 137 BC 242 AD paiva diki Hurumende higlighted kuti kutanga azivisa chiKristu mukuru chitendero wehurumende. Pano kekutanga akataura icon of Muponesi.

The ngano pamusoro icon

Maererano ngano dzakawanda, King Abgar osroensky ari V, aigara muguta guru rehurumende Edessa, akarwara nehosha isingagoni kurapwa - black maperembudzi. Muchiroto, yaiva chizaruro kuti iye yaizobatsira chete chiso Muponesi. Court painter akatumira Kristu, aisagona andobata mufananidzo wake nokuti chiedza raMwari zvinobva Jesu, uyo, vakaenda kundosangana kuteterera vamambo, Akazoshambidza chiso chake nemvura uye akapukuta nejira (kubhadhara). Yakaramba etched chiedza mufananidzo, inonzi "ubrus" kana vesselinav, kana mufananidzo Muponesi. Kureva muna zimbabwe shanduro, iye ndiye nechiso chaKristu, akaurayiwa kanivhasi, iro micheto ari kanivhasi akaiswa, uye okumusoro miromo knotted.

Mushure kunoshamisa nokuporesa Abgar panotaurwa mifananidzo iyi vari kurasikirwa kusvika makore 545 apo Edessa akatora blockade mauto Persian. Sezvo zvinowanzoitika, munguva dzakaoma kamwe anouya kuzobatsira Providence. Mune petemberi pamasuwo eguta vaakawana kwete chete zvakanaka-akachengetedzwa Icon kwoMuponesi, asi ayo rupawo pamusoro zvedongo rusvingo kuchengetera, kana Keramidione. guta blockade ikasimudzwa nzira kupfuura anoshamisa.

Features kuvake

Izvi mufananidzo zvishamiso zvose zvacho (wakaita zvose pamusoro kanivhasi uye Ceramics) ane uwandu zvinhu uye tsika dzine chokuita nayo. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti beginners seyokutanga kuvake Painters dzavo kuzvimirira basa.

Icon Muponesi - nzira bedzi iyo denderedzwa rechiedza akapoteredza musoro Jesu zvakarurama muchimiro namahwindo denderedzwa riri mukati muchinjikwa. All mashoko aya, uyewo ruvara bvudzi Muponesi, mukuru dzipi icon (ari mukuru mifananidzo necheshure aigara wakachena), takura zvazvinoreva.

Kunge vaifunga kuti akasika isina bhurasho uye ruchipa mufananidzo, izvo, chaizvoizvo, icon "The Holy Face" - pikicha waKristu, akakunda chiso chake.

In Orthodoxy, kuvake ichi nguva dzose, sezvo zvichiita ayo mazita Constantinople muna 1355, vakaita basa rinokosha. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda mifananidzo yekare ichi mhando akazviratidza Russia muna XI remakore, chete yechipiri yezana XIV remakore, zvose zvine chokuita "Mudzimu Face" riri papi panguva pamwero nokunamata uye rakatangwa kwose kwose. Under zvavovo ake dzinovakwa, chiso ichi anoratidzwa pamusoro mireza revarwi Russian iri kupfuura yairwirwa hondo nokuti nyika - kubva Kulikov kusvika Battlefields the World War First. Shoko "mureza" kunotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma achishandisa "mureza" (kubva "zviratidzo"). Mireza pamwe mufananidzo "Muponesi" yava chinokosha vakunde Russian.

Icon "The Holy Face" nhasi

Asvike kunoshamisa mifananidzo, mukurumbira izvo rakapararira Russia, kubva Novospassky wemamongi mutaundi Vyatka muna kubvuma Cathedral of Kremlin, rava pamwero wenyika uye kukosha. Zviuru Muscovites uye vashanyi vakabuda kuzosangana icon uye pamberi dzakawira pamabvi angu. gedhi Frolovskaya kuburikidza iyo vakatakura icon dzainzi Spassky. Enda kuburikidza navo zvaigoneka chete nemusoro usina kufukidzwa, mune chiratidzo naMwari kwechiso.

"Holy Face" - mufananidzo, kukosha risingagoni dzakanaka. It kunonzwisiswa somumwe chikuru zviratidzo Orthodoxy, pamusoro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kukosha akaenzana muchinjikwa uye kuroverwa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nguva hunzi rubhabhatidzo wechipiri Russia, akavaka kumboitika nhamba pemakereke, dzemamongi uye temberi. At Panovhurwa Sochi yeOlympic mu rekodhi nguva, rakadzikwa akagadza musi January 5, 2014 Chechi Muponesi Wedu.