"Mbongoro Buridan kuti" - kuti kana kwete kuva?

The dambudziko rwokusarudza - ndiro dambudziko kuti zvichaita nguva dzose kumira pamberi murume. Chii kusarudza zvakadaro kuti akabatsirwa, kwete miscalculate? A mubvunzo kwouzivi rinozivikanwa "mbongoro Buridan kuti" kuchaita kutambudza pfungwa vanhu nokusingaperi. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kukosha phraseological Unit, ayo mavambo, uye kuwana kupi mabhuku, mutsara uyu unoshandiswa.

nyaya nhoroondo

Yekare muzivi wechiGiriki Aristotle uyo akararama muzana remakore rechina BC, uye akaudza vadzidzi vake mufananidzo vateereri. Munhau kwake mbongoro Buridan kuti - nokuratidza patimire munhu ari kufa nenzara nenyota. Uyu munhu mukati netsoka zvokudya uye kubika, uye asingazivi chii kusarudza kuti ruponeso rwenyu. Nyaya iyi nderokufananidzira.

Kutaura zvazviri, Aristotle aifunga kuti kana munhu akatarisana yakafanana sarudzo, anofanira kusarudza chii, yake mafungiro, tendeukai zvakanaka zvikuru. Pave paya, kuMiddle Ages, yepamusoro muzivi Jean Buridan akaudza mufananidzo uyu mune mamwe mashoko.

mbongoro dambudziko Buridan raMwari

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana dambudziko. Pane mbongoro kufa nenzara, uye pane vaviri zvinoita kufanana murwi uswa. Chii kusarudza? Maererano nomufananidzo, dhongi anogona nokusingaperi kugadzirisa uye pakupedzisira chete kufa nenzara. Uyewo, mhuka huru-rine nzeve anogona kungoti sarudza rimwe ukapisa murwi maviri kuenda kudya. Kuronga mubvunzo rwokusarudza Saka kukwanisa Jean Buridan. Zvinoita kuti ndaisagona sarudzo, kana kwete ingangodaro kuverenga, chii vachatitaka ichi kana kuti sarudzo? Zvisinei, kubva vasara nhasi makuhwa, Buridan, kana iye achiudza nyaya iyi vateereri, nguva dzose vachikumbira kuonekwa Pakadaro, kuti mbongoro vakafa. Zvikasadaro, rose Asia kuti nyore yakazara nezvitunha yacho-refu rine nzeve mhuka. Kutaura zvazviri, mhuka havasi kushungurudzwa dambudziko rwokusarudza, pfuma ichi chinofanira chete murume.

Kana kunyura kana achishambira

Kutaura zvazviri, Buridan kuti mbongoro - mumwe nomumwe wedu kanenge kane shoma pavhiki. Kakawanda sei ukaona uchifunga kuti uri nani kuita imwe ezvinhu uye izvo zviri zviviri zvakaipa kusarudza? Zvakanaka inoratidza nyaya iyi inozivikanwa anecdote pamusoro Tsoko vasingagoni kusarudza ndiani aitewo - kuti akangwara kana akanaka.

Hapana mhinduro yakarurama zvinhu izvi haisi uye haagoni kuva, nokuti murume ane maonero ake uye maonero.

dudziro kwouzivi

Kutaura chokwadi, sezvo vazivi vanoti, zvinoreva mufananidzo harisi dambudziko kusarudza "kuti zviri nani." All zvikuru munyika yose. Chifananidzo muenzaniso mbongoro mupi werutemo kudzidza evanhu kuda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana pfungwa havagoni kusarudza zvakanakisisa pane izvi, yakanakisisa manzwiro evanhu achatora pamusoro tichimhanya zvichaita vasanangurwa kuti chido kune kutobaya. Kana, zvisinei, nokuda kufunga munhu anonzwisisa kuti vose shanduro vakaenzana, ipapo munhu hazvisi usingachashandi.

mumwe nomumwe wedu kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwako usati pane tsika dambudziko yakasarurwa. Dzimwe nguva mubvunzo kunganzwika zvikuru nehasha. Somuenzaniso, chii nani - kuudza chokwadi uye kurasikirwa nezvose, asi panguva imwe chete kuwana zororo nehana, kana kuti kuramba akanyarara, asi zvino kurarama rinorema mwoyo?

Hapana mumwe munhu anogona kugara kwavo kubudirira munguva iyoyo mufaro wedu uye dambudziko. Kudivi rimwe, hatina kumbobvira kumisa kukura, musi mumwe - tinogona kurasikirwa zvose yakawanikwa. mbongoro Buridan ndiko kusarudza kukosha zvinogona kuurayisa, akatambudza munhu wose nguva dzose. Uye mhinduro yakarurama haagoni kuva pano, nekuti rakarurama pfungwa ihama, uye mumwe nomumwe ane nayo zvavo.

Muviri uye akarongeka zvazvinoreva

Vazivi hazvitenderi chokwadi kuti "Buridan kuti mbongoro" zvinoitwa Leibniz kuti wefizikisi kwenguva yakati zvino experimental mhuka chaiyo sayenzi. Asi ndachena lop-fork mbongoro Schrödinger kuti katsi iri zvino nhengo pfungwa kuedza. Unhu mbongoro pamamiriro ezvinhu ari oneka. Saka, achiziva mitemo Newtonian Vanamakanika, zvinokwanisika kuti kuona nzvimbo chinhu (pamberi vamwe mashoko). Uyezve, mbongoro Buridan raMwari rinotaurwa tsanangudzo kwemasvomhu theorem no pakati Weierstrass. theorem no Izvi sezvinotevera - kana kuramba basa pane imwe nguva iri zvakanaka uye mumwe kunaka, ipapo pakati pfungwa idzi kunodiwa kuva padanho mashandiro ari razero.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mbongoro mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo - kana dhongi havagoni kusarudza kurutivi rworudyi wemagazini ake kuti adye, kana kuruboshwe, izvozvo vacharamba vari pakati uye kufa.

Mufananidzo dhongi Mutsika

Haasi munhu wose anoziva dzidziso Jean Buridan, asi kuramba okuti "mbongoro Buridan kuti" anozivikanwa nevakawanda. Nhasi, zvaireva kuti murume oscillating vasingakwanisi kusarudza zvokuita. Uyezve, mumwe Layouts makadhi ane zita. Kunze mbongoro Buridan raMwari inowanikwa basa Dante Aligeri, Eugenio Montale, Günter of Bruyn, Genri Oldi.