Nekrasov, "Vanorarama nevana": kuongorora nekupfupisa kwebasa racho

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov - chiitiko chitsva munhoroondo yeRussia mabhuku. Akanga ari wokutanga kuzivisa hurukuro yevanhuwo zvavo uye akazadza mharidzo nekudzoka kwekutaurirana. Paiva nehupenyu hwevamwe vanhu, saka nzira itsva yakaberekwa. Nikolai Alekseevich akazova piyona mumugwagwa wekubatanidzwa kwemashoko nekunyengera. Akatsunga kuchinja zvayo. "Vana vevana" Nekrasov dzakanyorwa muna 1861 muGreshnevo. Nzvimbo iyo muverengi akarara kazhinji yakanga iri muShodhi, pasi peimba yaGabriel Zakharov (vana vake vanozviziva mubasa). Panguva yekunyora, mudetembi aipfeka ndebvu, iyo yakanga isingadikanwi kune vanokudzwa, saka vana vakabvunza kuti yakabva kupi.

Mufananidzo wakafuma wevana vanorarama

Munyori weramangwana akaberekerwa mumhuri iri nyore, yakashata, asi inoremekedzwa. Semwana, aigara achitamba nevezera rake. Vakomana havana kumuona semudzidzisi mukuru. Nekrasov haana kumboramba upenyu huri nyore. Akanga achida kudzidza dzidzo itsva. Nokudaro, zvichida, akanga ari wekutanga kutanga kutaura chimiro chemunhu asina ruzivo mumatetari akakwirira. Yaiva Nekrasov uyo akacherechedza iyo yakanaka mumifananidzo yemumusha. Gare gare, muenzaniso wake wakateverwa nevamwe vanyori.

Paiva neboka revateveri vakanyora, saNekrasov. "Vana vevana" (iyo kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nenguva yezvakaitika munhetembo iyo yakanyorwa) inonyanya kuonekwa kubva mubasa rose remunyori wenhetembo. Mune mamwe mabasa, mamwe marwadzo. Uye ava vana vakazadzwa nemufaro, kunyange munyori asina tariro yakawanda yehupenyu hwavo hunojeka. Vana havana nguva yekurwara uye kufunga nezvezvinhu zvisingakoshi. Upenyu hwavo hwakazadzwa nekusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa mavanga vaine mukana kuti vararame. Vanoshanda zvakaoma uye vasina kuchenjera. Zuva ripi neripi chinhu chinoshamisa. Zvisinei, vana vanongomira zvishoma vachiwana sayenzi kubva kuvakuru. Vanofarira nhoroondo uye nhoroondo, havatombobvisi basa remuvezi, iro rinotaurwa munhetembo.

Pasinei nezvinetso zvose, vanofara mukona yavo yeparadhiso. Munyori anoti varume ava havana chavanozvidemba uye vanovenga, vanofanira kunge vane godo, nokuti vana vevapfumi havana ruvara rwakadaro uye rusununguko.

Nhanganyaya yerondedzero kuburikidza nechirongwa

Nhetembo Nekrasov "Vana Vanotambura" inotanga nekutsanangurwa kwemazuva mazhinji apfuura. Munyori wacho akanga achivhima uye munhu aneta akadzungaira mumuranda, kwaakazovata. Akasimbiswa nezuva, iro rakaputika mukati maro. Akanzwa manzwi e shiri uye akaziva njiwa uye rooks. Ndakaziva jongwe kubva mumumvuri. Muchirwe kwaari, maziso emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, umo maive norugare, caress uye mutsa, vakanga vachitarisa kwaari. Akanzwisisa kuti aya ndiwo maonero evana.

Munyori wenhema ane chokwadi chokuti maziso akadaro anogona kungova muvana chete. Vakanyarara vachitaurirana pamusoro pezvavakaona. Mumwe akatarisa ndebvu uye nemakumbo marefu emunyori, imwe pane imbwa huru. Apo murume, zvichida Nekrasov pachake, akazarura meso ake, vana vakamhanyira kure semhiriro. Pakarepo apo mudetembi akaderedza maziso ake, akazviratidza zvakare. Uyezve akagumisa kuti akanga asiri nyanzvi, nokuti haana kurara pachitofu uye akanga achifamba kubva kumahombekombe.

Kufungidzirwa kwemunyori

Nekrasov inotevera inoparadzanisa kubva munyaya yenyaya uye inozvipa pamusoro pekufungidzira. Anobvuma rudo rwake rwevana uye anoti kunyange avo vanovona se "rudzi rwakaderera rwevanhu" vachiri kuvashuva. Muhupenyu hwevarombo mune nhetembo dzakawanda, inoti Nekrasov. Vana varombo vakaita newaini yekurohwa, vakateya nyoka pachitsiko chebhiriji uye vakamirira kugadziriswa kwevanopfuura.

Pasi pevashandi vekare, vanhu vakazorora, vana vakavapoteredza uye vakateerera nyaya. Saka vakadzidza nhoroondo yeValil. Nguva dzose munhu mupfumi, akangodaro akatsamwira Mwari. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo, akanga asina chibage kana uchi, chete bvudzi riri mumhino dzake rakakura zvakanaka. Imwe nguva murume akashanda akaisa zvigadzirwa uye akaratidza vana vanofarira kuona uye kucheka. Murume akaneta akawirwa nehope, uye varume ngationei tigoronga. Zvadaro zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kubvisa guruva kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa netsamba "Vana Vanorarama", Nekrasov, sezvazvakadaro, inotaurira zvaanofunga nezvaanoyeuka.

Upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevana vanorarama

Uyezve munyori anotungamirira muverengi kurwizi. Kune hupenyu hunotyisa. Ndiani anogeza, ndiani anogovera nyaya. Mumwe mukomana anobata mahara "pavava, apo madzimambo anorova mbesa," imwe inotarisa hanzvadzi duku. Mumwe musikana anogadzira wreath. Mumwe anotora bhiza uye akaritasva phiza. Upenyu hwakazara nemufaro.

Baba vaVanyusha vakadana basa, uye mukomana wacho achifara kumubatsira mumunda nechingwa. Kana kukohwa kuunganidzwa, ndiye wokutanga kuedza chingwa chitsva. Uye mushure mekugara pangoro ine uswa uye unonzwa semambo. Imwe rutivi rwemari ndeyekuti vana havana kodzero yekusarudza ramangwana, uye Nekrasov anonetseka pamusoro peizvi. Vana vanotambura havaverengi nekukura vachifara, kunyange zvazvo vachifanira kushanda zvakaoma.

Ndiyo yakanyatsojeka nhetembo

Chikamu chinotevera chenhetembo chinowanzoonekwa sechisiri basa rakasiyana.

Munyori we "nguva yechando munguva yechando" anoona ngoro ine brushwood, murume muduku anotungamirira bhiza. Ari kupfeka hove huru uye mabhoti makuru. Yaiva mwana. Munyori akati hello, iyo mukomana akapindura kuti akanga achipfuura. Nekrasov akabvunza kuti chii chaaiita, mwana wacho akapindura kuti akanga achitakura huni, hwaiitwa nababa vake. Mukomana anomubatsira, nokuti mumhuri yavo kune ma muzhik maviri chete, baba naiye. Saka zvese zvakafanana nedare remitambo, asi mukomana wacho chaiye.

Mhepo yakadaro yeRussia munhetembo iyo Nekrasov yakanyora. "Vana vevana", kuongorora nzira yavo yehupenyu, kuratidzira mamiriro ose ezvo panguva iyoyo yeRussia. Munyori anodana kuti akure pane rusununguko, nokuti mushure mokunge zvichabatsira kuda chingwa chako chebasa.

Kuzadzikiswa kwenyaya yacho

Uyezve, munyori wacho anobva pane zvinorangarirwa uye anoenderera mberi nechigadziro, kubva paakatangira nhetembo. Vana vakanyanya kuva vakashinga, uye akadanidzira kumbwa iyo inonzi Fingal kuti mbavha dziri kuswedera. Tinofanira kuvanza zvinhu zvedu, Nekrasov akati kumbwa. Vana varimi vaifadzwa neyanzvi hwaFingal. Iyo imbwa ine chirwere chakakomba yakavanza zvinhu zvose musango. Kunyanya, akaedza kutamba, ndokubva avata pasi pamakumbo ake uye akachema. Zvadaro vana ivo pachavo vakatanga kupa mirairo kumbwa.

Munyori wacho anofarira mufananidzo. Kwakasviba, dutu rakasvika. Kutinhira kwakazununguka. Mvura yakana. Vateereri vakatiza. Barefooted vana vakakurumidza kuenda kumisha. Nekrasov akagara mugomba uye akamirira mvura, uye ipapo naFingal vakaenda kunotsvaka madhu.

Mufananidzo wezvakasikwa munhetembo

Hazvigoneki kusaimba hupfumi uye kunaka kwechiRussia. Nokudaro, pamwe nehurukuro yorudo kuvana, basa reNekrasov "Vana Vanorarama" rinokudza maitiro ehupenyu kunze kwemasvingo machena eguta.

Iko kubva kumiganhu yekutanga munyori anonyura mukuchenesa njiva uye kuchirira shiri. Ipapo anoyera ruvara rwemaziso evana nemaruva ari mumunda. Mifananidzo yepasi inonyadzisa mudetembi musango apo anounganidza mushroom. Kubva musango, muverengi anotungamirira kurukova, uko vana vanoshambidza, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura inyeke uye kuchema. Upenyu hwavo hunoparadzaniswa kubva pane zvakasikwa. Vana vanorema micheka yemaruva emaruva emucheka, miromo yavo yakasviba ne blueberries, iyo yakazadza iyo neyeyea, inosangana nemhumhi, inofudza hedgehog.

Basa rechingwa munhetembo rinokosha. Mukuona kweumwe wevakomana, munyori anopa utsvene hwekurima kwezviyo. Anotsanangura nzira yose yekukanda mbeu muvhu nekubika chingwa mumagetsi. Nheyo yeNekrasov "Vevana Vanorarama" inodana nokusingaperi kumunda, iyo inopa simba uye chingwa chebasa.

Kuvapo kwechimiro kunowedzera rwiyo rwemiromo.

Upenyu hwakaoma hwevana vaNekrasov

Mugumo wevana vakaderera wakasimba zvakasungirwa kumabasa pasi pano. Munyori pachake anoti vanodzidza basa mangwanani. Saka, Nikolai Alekseevich anotaura muenzaniso wemukomana muduku akakurira mangwanani. Munhu ane makore matanhatu nababa vake anoshanda musango uye haafaniri kunyange kufunga nezvekunyunyuta pamusoro pehupenyu hwake.

Kuremekedza basa kwakasimwa kubva pauduku. Tichitarisa kuti vabereki vavo vanoremekedza sei munda, vana vanovatevedzera.

Bhuku rekudzidzisa nyaya

Mukuwedzera, pane dambudziko redzidzo mune nhetembo, iyo inomutsa Nekrasov. Vana vanotambura vanoregererwa mukana wokudzidza. Havazivi mabhuku. Uye munyori anonetseka nezveramangwana ravo, nokuti anoziva kuti Mwari chete ndiye anoziva kana mwana achakura kana kufa.

Asi pane basa risingaperi, vana havasi kurasikirwa nenyota yavo yeupenyu. Havana kukanganwa kuti vanofarira sei zvinhu zviduku zvinouya nenzira yavo. Upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva hwakanga huzere nekupenya, kushamwaridzana.

Nhetembo iyi ndeyemhara kune vanawo zvavo. Mushure mokunge yakabudiswa muna 1861, nyika yose yakapfuma yakaziva kuti vana vekurima vaishamisa. Nekrasov akakwidziridza kuoma kwekuva. Akaratidza kuti kumativi ose enyika yacho kune vanhu avo, pasinei nehutsika hwavo hwemagariro evanhu, vanosiyaniswa nehupenyu hwevanhu, hukama uye vamwe vanobatsira, izvo zvatozotanga kukanganikwa mumaguta makuru. Basa rakanga rine furor. Uye kukosha kwayo kunoramba kuripo kusvikira nhasi.