Zviratidzo diphtheria.

Diphtheria chinhu noutachiona iyo inozivikanwa se wemauto chepfu kuratidzwa uye fibrinous gwapa-anogumbura mhinduro. Kazhinji Diphtheria ari youduku chirwere, kureva vanenge 96% vose yakashuma zviitiko zvirwere - diphtheria pakati pavana. In diphtheria mukuru rinowanika zvikuru kupfuura vana. Panyaya iyi, zviratidzo diphtheria nedzevakuru Apa zvimwe raidudzwa.

VaBennett diphtheria kuderedzwa setsikawo kuti zvinokonzerwa pamusoro muviri womunhu utachiona hwakakura - Corynebacterium diphtheria (ayo toxigenic kugozha). Route zviri kupararira nayo utachiona - kuenda neherikoputa.

Patsanura diphtheria panzvimbo localization napo pasuwo chirwere. Zviratidzo diphtheria (kana pezvatinotaura omunharaunda) kuvimba iro chimiro chirwere neimwe murwere. Govera diphtheria oropharynx, mhuno uye kufema turakiti. Mukuwedzera, rimwe boka oga kunzwisisa kuti zvisingawanzoitiki localizations diphtheria. Izvi zvinosanganisira diphtheria ronda hukawanika, ganda uye kwokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo.

Kuratidzwa (Zviratidzo zviri diphtheria) iri zvakananga Proportional nokuwanda utachiona vabereke muchetura. diphtheria ngozi nhema chaiyo iri pakuti toxin kunokanganisa chinokosha zvomukati (mwoyo, neitsvo, tsinga).

Kutanga chirwere hwokuratidza nefivha uye chitarisiko precipitates pamusoro pemvura mucosa (nzvimbo chirwere paanowanikwa). In wakatevera vakasarudzwa zvingauya Dombo uraire paumbwe fibrous matepi. Yokupedzisira ine fibrin fibers uye zvakananga pamusoro nayo utachiona. Kazhinji Fibrinous firimu iri chena kana grayish ruvara adherent kuti munyama pasi.

Danger diphtheria mafirimu ndechokuti kuwedzera kukura kwavo kungaita kuti kufema matambudziko kusvikira asphyxia. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba yakawedzera kubva mumiriri kunoitika, zvichiguma ropa riyerere anopinda yakawanda toxin. Diphtheria toxin kunokonzera vanhuwo zviratidzo diphtheria.

Kwokuomerwa diphtheria zvikuru pakuti nzvimbo localization of pathological muitiro, uwandu uye maitiro nayo utachiona kugozha Corynebacterium. Sezvo vakawanda kwazvo zviratidzo diphtheria akacherechedza zvakafanana uye chepfu (hypertoxic) chimiro.

A zvakafanana chimiro kunoratidzwa zvakakomba mukuru zviratidzo kudhaka (tembiricha febrile, lethargy, utera, akacheneruka ganda dziberekane uye kuoma kwakaita mucous nomumukanwa mhango). Mukuwedzera zvakajairika siyana diphtheria inozivikanwa: rikwanise tonsillitis, edema uye hyperemia pakati tonsils, hosha huro, uyewo kuwedzera pedyo node raiva pedyo nebundu kusvika masendimita matatu (zvichiita zvishomanana nounyoro pamusoro palpation node nodes). Ichi chimiro chirwere kunotora manomwe - mazuva gumi (akanakisisa) uye vaviri - nhatu (akaipisisa).

Wakakura zvikuru uye ngozi muchimiro diphtheria ndiyo hypertoxic. Sezvo kutanga hosha kuitika kugwinha, pashure pemaawa mashomanana kumanikidzwa murwere madonhwe, ganda -buda uye kuva chando. Zvinouraya Mugumisiro kuchengetwa chete - mazuva matatu kubva pakutanga pathological muitiro.

The ngozi kwose diphtheria ndiko kutanga zvakakura yematambudziko zvakadai mwoyo nyonganyonga, kukura diphtheria myocarditis, uyewo tsinga uye kuoma tsandanyama kuitawo kufema.

The dzakabudirira hurongwa majekiseni pamusoro diphtheria wakadzikwa pachayo panguva soro chechetere. Somugumisiro, munyika yedu, sezvo dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, mune Karenda chokudzivirira majekiseni inosanganisira DTP (apo chidimbu "D" rinoratidza kuvapo mushonga diphtheria toxoid). Somugumisiro ari kubaya zvino Diphtheria ndiye zvirwere mushonga-kudzivirirwa.