Thymus nedzevakuru

Muvanhu, pane vazhinji mumasero kuti pave zvinhu kuti zvinodiwa zvarakanga upenyu. Mumwe wavo ari thymus shwanu. In vakuru, wasvika huremu matatu magiramu. The thymus shwanu ane mamwe mazita, somuenzaniso, thymus. Kazhinji, rinenge nezvenzvimbo nechepakati mutumbi inotungamirwa ose kutapata kwevanhu. Thymus nedzevakuru riri seri breastbone. It ine kodzero uye kuruboshwe akafukidza, ayo interconnected ne nzenza faibha. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti thymus shwanu kachitanga kwokutanga uye dzichimhanya kupfuura dzimwe nhengo dzose zvirwere. Uyezve, pakurema kwayo muna achangoberekwa rinosvika gumi magiramu. Zvisinei mberi thymus mapfumbamwe muzana mafuta kuchatsiviwa internet mhando. Kazhinji, nguva basa kukura womunhu muviri rinobatana thymus basa.

The thymus rinobatanidzwa nezvemarudzi maviri masoja akapindura ari mumuviri womunhu. Tiri kutaura zvinoitwa humoral uye cellular mhando. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti thymus nedzevakuru anotora rutivi pagadzirwe antibodies, wechipiri - iri nedanho kuramba kuisirwa akasiyana-siyana. Panyaya generating chaizvo antibodies, zviri kukonzera kuti B-lymphocytes, nokuti kuramba dzimwe zvinyama T lymphocytes. Uye chokwadi, zvose zviitiko, mitumbi aya aumba somugumisiro kuchinja uye transformations kuti mwongo masero. Makemikari kuti anobudiswa thymus mune vakuru nevana, dzokai hunde masero kupinda thymocytes. Ivowo, inowira node nodes kana chirwatata. Somugumisiro, thymocytes uye vave wakashandurwa T-lymphocytes. The B-lymphocytes tinoshandurirwa hunde masero, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, iri zvakananga mumwongo.

Kunze chokwadi chokuti thymus zvinobatanidzwa kuchinja mwongo masero ari shwanu ichi kunoramba yakabereka thymopoietin uye thymosin, izvo mahormone kuti basa guru iri zvirwere chinja muviri.

Kune kutyorwa dzakawanda mashandiro anoita nhego iyi. Panotova vana vasina zvachose pasina thymus. Zviratidzo kuti anoratidza kusava kushanda Authority, hachisi chinhu, asi kuti kuderera kurwisa womunhu muviri vamwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka kufema, tsandanyama kuneta, uremu zera, chitarisiko anomera. Mukuwedzera, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro simuka kutyorwa zvakananga kutapata panguva cellular chechetere. Kunze kwaizvozvo zvose, kunogona kuva autoimmune zvirwere, dziri zvirwere umo muviri kuparadza masero ayo, sezvo zvirwere asingakwanisi kuzviziva uye kusiyanisa kubva masero vatorwa uye utachiona, somuenzaniso.

Kutyorwa kuri thymus mashandiro inogona zvaipfekwa kwete chete chokuziva, asi akawana hunhu. Dzimwe nguva pane kukundikana thymus shwanu wayo zvinyama (radioactive mwaranzi). Zvisinei, kakawanda zvinokonzera dysfunctions havagoni kumisa muviri ichi.

Kana thymus shwanu riri chakawedzerwa, izvo kwese kuti vana vachangoberekwa, tinogona kutaura timomenalii. By kuti kazhinji pave zvirwere zvevana upi, zvimwewo zvinoitika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hosha iri kuonekwa magene. kukura kwayo anogona kukanganisa rwaamai chirwere panguva pamuviri, nephropathy. Avo unyanzvi kuona kuwedzera thymus mwana kuti zvimwe zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kazhinji vakachengeta mumatenhere tonsils, adenoids, kuzvimba node nodes. Unogona kuita chinhu X-ray, izvo zvichaita wangoona nokuwedzera thymus.

Functional zvirwere zvinorondedzerwa Authority nhasi vakabudirira kurapwa. Dzimwe nguva kunodiwa nokubviswa thymus. Zvisinei, kunze ichi, chiremba anogona mishonga gadziriro chaidzo. Chero zvazvingava, murume airwara kazhinji insulated, kuitira kuderedza mukana wokutapukirwa. Kana ukaona kuti akarwara kazhinji, uye chirwere (chirwere) kunotora refu, bvunza chiremba wako. Achaita gadzai kuongorora uye wasarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru yawapiwa.