Photo uye Biography Artura Konan Doyle. dzinonakidza zvinhu

Chokwadi, kana zita rinonzwika Artura Konan Doyle, vakawanda pakarepo anoyeuka mufananidzo yakakurumbira Sherlock Holmes, akasika mumwe wevanyori huru navapfumbamwe uye emakore maviri. Zvisinei, vashoma vanoziva kuti muvambi gamba nezvokupikiswa yose waivapo, kunotyisa makwikwi, umo kupenya mutikitivha kakawanda utsinye kuparadzwa kunyora. Uyewo vasingazivi vaverengi vakawanda sei siyana uye zvarisingazivi upenyu hwaiva Doyle, vangani akaita kuti mabhuku uye nzanga yose zvayo. The upenyu zvisingatarisirwi munyori ainzi Arthur Conan Doyle, dzinonakidza oupenyu facts, misi, etc. Ko munyaya iyi.

Childhood romunyori nezveramangwana

Arthur Conan Doyle akaberekwa musi May 22, 1859 mumhuri womufananidzo. Place aberekwa - guta Edinburgh, Scotland. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mhuri Doyle ari nenhamo nokuda chisingaperi udhakwa musoro wemhuri, mukomana akakura nomuvuki uye vakadzidza. Love mabhuku kwave nhomba mu muduku, kana mai Arthur, Mary akapedza maawa akawanda achirondedzera mwana wako akasiyana-siyana nyaya, anowanika mabhuku. A-siyana zvido kubva pauduku, mabhuku akawanda verenga uye erudition akatungamira nzira mberi, yaiitwa Artur Konan Doyle. Brief Biography nemunyori inozvikudza ndeiyi.

Education uye basa sarudzo

Education romunyori yemberi akabhadhara vapfumi hama. Akadzidza kutanga panguva wechechi yeRoma chikoro, akabva akachinjirwa Stonyhurst, apo kurovedza airevesa zvakakwana uye Inozivikanwa ayo inokosha hunhu. High yedzidzo panguva hakurevi zvaizopedza kwokuomerwa yenyu mugare panzvimbo ino - mu sangano iri rokudzidzisa ari kushingaira kwaiitwa zvakakomba koporo kurohwa, zvakanga pasi zvose vana pasina rusaruro.

Chebhodhingi, pasinei nokuti zvakanga zvakaoma sei upenyu, zvava nzvimbo Arthur aziva kwake chido nokuda kusikwa mabhuku mabasa uye kukwanisa kuita basa. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga yakanyanya mangwanani kutaura pamusoro tarenda, asi kunyange ipapo munyori ramangwana vakaungana vezera chekambani, nechido matsva nyaya unyanzvi waunodzidza naye.

Pakazopera kurovedza kukoreji Doyle akaita zvimwe Kuzivikanwa - akabudisa magazini vadzidzi uye akanyora zvakawanda nhetembo, iro agara apiwa yakakwirira rumbidzo pakati vadzidzi nevadzidzisi. Kuwedzera kunyora muropa, Arthur akabudirira nyanzvi cricket, uye ipapo kana akatamira kune imwe nguva kuGermany, uye dzimwe mhando kurovedza muviri, akadai nhabvu uye luge.

Kana aifanira kusarudza chii basa kuwana, akanga atarisana incomprehension pamusoro chikamu mhuri yake. Native vaitarisira kuti mukomana mumakwara wamadzibaba ake zvinoyevedza, asi Arthur pakarepo akafarirawo mukurapa uye pamusoro paanopikiswa asekuru vake uye mai, akapinda University of Edinburgh panguva rorusununguko Medicine. Zvaiva imomo kuti akasangana mudzidzisi yokurapa remabasa Joseph Bell, uyo akashanda somutariri kumumvuri neramangwana pakusikwa mufananidzo yakakurumbira Sherlock Holmes. Doctor Sayenzi Bell yakabudisa tsika zvakaoma nekugona zvinoshamisa kuti kumubvumira kuti zvakarurama rokuongorora vanhu chitarisiko chavo.

mhuri Doyle aiva nevana vakawanda, uye kuwedzera Arthur, zvakaunza zvakawanda nevana vatanhatu. The baba panguva yakanga anopenga, uye hapana akanga chaizvoizvo mari, sezvo amai kwazvo Kunyudzwa dzidzo yevana. Saka, munyori ramangwana akadzidza zvikuru anoranga kumhanyisa, uye kusunungura nguva akazvipira chikamu-nguva sezvo chiremba mubatsiri.

Zvaakanga asvika makore makumi maviri nemaviri, Arthur anodzoka kuedza kunyora. Kubva peni yake pfupi nyaya dzakawanda, mamwe kutora magazini anodhinda kuzivikanwa. Arthur anofuridzira mukana uwane kuburikidza mabhuku, uye iye anoramba kunyora uye vaparidzi kupa zvibereko zvebasa ravo, kazhinji zvikuru kubudirira. Yokutanga nyaya akadhindwa Artura Konan Doyle akava "Zvakavanzika Sesassa Valley" uye "The Story Rokukumbira American."

Medical Biography Artura Konan Doyle: munyori uye chiremba

Biography Artura Konan Doyle, kwakabva mhuri, zvakatipoteredza, kusiyana uye zvisingatarisirwi kuchinja kubva basa kune imwe inonakidza chaizvo. Saka, agamuchira muna 1880 panyaya kutora pambiru chiremba onboard ngarava inonzi "Hope", Arthur anoitazve rwendo wakagara zvinopfuura 7 months. Nemhaka mutsva anonakidza ruzivo kunouya mumwe nyaya, inonzi "Kaputeni" of North Star. "

Pfungwa uchinzvera hwakakanyiwa nenyota okugadzira zvinhu uye rudo kuti kubvuma, uye pakupera paYunivhesiti Arthur Conan Doyle akaronga chiremba onboard chikepe kukunaya pakati Liverpool uye West African yepamhenderekedzo. Zvisinei, pasinei anokwezva ndokudzokera mwedzi nomwe-rwendo kuenda kweArctic, saka sembura zvakanga inopisa Africa kwaari. Saka, iye nokukurumidza vakasiya chikepe vakadzokera yakayerwa basa kuEngland sezvo chiremba.

Muna 1882, Arthur Conan Doyle anotanga okurapa yake yokutanga muPortsmouth. Pakutanga, nokuda vashoma nemakasitoma zvido Arthur zvakare misha nenzira mabhuku, uye chiedza pane nyaya dzakadaro panguva nguva iyi se "Blumensdayksky pomupata" uye "April webenzi chinosekesa." Maiva muPortsmouth Arthur paanosangana rudo rwake rwokutanga - Elmu Wealden, apo kunyange kuenda kuroorwa, asi nemhaka zvinonyadzisa dzakareba vaviri angasarudza kuenda. Makore vose vaivapo, Arthur akaramba kumhanya pakati sika maviri - mukurapa uye mabhuku.

Marriage uye mabhuku budiriro

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru aiva chikumbiro wokwake Pike kuona rimwe murwere, murwere yomumuzongoza. Kuti zvakazoitika kuti tariro, asi vakamucherekedza chaiva chikonzero kudanana hanzvadzi yake inonzi Louise, izvo kare muna 1885, Arthur airidza muchato.

Pashure pokuroora vavariro vanyori ruzivo rakatanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Akava zvishoma mabhuku akabudirira mumagazini panguva, ndaida kusika chinhu guru uye zvakakomba kuti zvingadai akabata mwoyo vaverengi vakapinda nyika mabhuku kwemazana emakore. In nganonyorwa iyi yaiva "A Study mu Scarlet", rakabudiswa muna 1887 uye kutanga akapa nyika Sherlock Holmes. Maererano zvikuru Doyle kunyora yokufungidzira zvakanga nyore pane kuti vabudirire kutsikisa kwayo. Kutsvaka vanoshuva kubudisa bhuku akatora anenge makore matatu. The vachibhadharisa pakuchinja yokutanga guru chisikwa yakanga pondo 25 chete.

Muna 1887, kwokupandukira hunhu Arthur kunosanganisira naye uchinzvera itsva - kudzidzwa uye zvemidzimu. A itsva pokutungamirira mubereko rakafuridzirwa nokuda nyaya itsva, zvikurukuru, uye pamusoro yakakurumbira Detective.

Kukwikwidzana ake mabhuku hunhu pachake akasika

Pashure "A Study mu Scarlet" vakaona chiedza basa chakanzi "The Adventures pamusoro Miheya Klarka," uye "The White Company". Zvisinei, mungarava kupinda mweya uye vaverengi, uye vaparidzi Sherlock Holmes uye anokumbira zvakare kune mapeji. Rimwezve riwedzere nokuda kuenderera nyaya mutikitivha pakuzivana Oscar Wilde uye mupepeti zvikuru dzakakurumbira magazini kuti rinopikisa kuedza kunyengetedza Doyle kuramba kunyora pamusoro Sherlock Holmes. Saka kuti "Lippinkots Magazine" magazini pane "Chiratidzo Four."

Mumakore akatevera, achikanda pakati ounyanzvi hwokugadzira huchawedzera kwakapararira. Arthur anosarudza kutanga kudzidzira ophthalmologist uye akaenda Vienna kunodzidziswa. Zvisinei, pashure pemwedzi mina nesimba, anoziva kuti haasi agadzirira kuva mutauro nyanzvi wokuGermany uye kupedza zvimwe nguva itsva mirayiridzo okurapa. Saka akadzokera kuEngland uye akabudisa pfupi nyaya shoma vakazvipira Sherlock Holmes.

Yokupedzisira kusarudza basa

Pashure chirwere chakakomba yokuSpain, umo Doyle akapotsa afa, anosarudza kurega mushonga nokusingaperi uye kuzvipira nguva yake yose mabhuku, kunyanya kubvira kukurumbira ngano ake enganonyorwa panguva iyoyo yaiva kwayo chinenge. Saka zvokurapa Biography Artura Konan Doyle, ane mabhuku akatowedzera nomukurumbira, akapera.

"Strand" Publisher zvikumbiro kunyora imwe nhevedzano nyaya Holmes, asi Doyle, kunzwa akaneta uye asingafariri Kuchifinha gamba anokumbira £ 50 muripo tariro nemwoyo kuti muparidzi acharamba akadai uye mamiriro. Zvisinei, "Strand" chibvumirano kuti yakakodzera mari, uye anowana ayo nyaya nhanhatu. Vaverengi kuida.

Zvinotevera nhanhatu Rasskazov Artur Konan Doyl muparidzi kutengeswa 1000 pondo. Charter "tenga" pamatunhu mari uye kuva unopenga pana Holmes nokuti shure kwake haana kuona zvaakasika hombe, Doyle anosarudza 'kuuraya' anodiwa zvose Detective yacho. Panguva imwe chete basa "Strand", Doyle anonyora kuti yemitambo, uye chiitiko ichi anofuridzira iye zvizhinji. Zvisinei, "rufu" Holmes haana kumuisa akatarisirwa kugutsikana. Uyezve kuedza kuumba kwayo chidimbu vakundwa, uye Arthur zvakakomba akafungisisa mubvunzo kana kuita kuti pave chinhu chakanaka, kunze nyaya Holmes?

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Artur Konan Doyle anofarira kuverenga hurukuro pamusoro mabhuku, izvo zvinofarirwa chaizvo.

mudzimai Arthur Louise akanga achirwara zvikuru, panyaya iyi, nzvimbo hurukuro yaifanira kumiswa. Vachitsvaka nani. vaiva muIjipiti okunze nokuti, mutsigiro acharangarirwa kumbotamba yemhuka cricket, anofamba Cairo uye kukuvara vakagamuchira somugumisiro Arthur kudonha kubva bhiza.

Resurrection Holmes, kana kukurira hana

On pakudzoka kwake achibva mumhuri England Doyle anotarisana matambudziko zvemari anokonzerwa vakaziva hope - kuvaka musha wavo pachavo. Kubuda ezvinhu akaoma tichitarisa mari, Arthur Conan Doyle akasarudza kubata nehana dzavo uye anomutsa Sherlock Holmes mumapeji kutamba itsva, nechido vabvuma voruzhinji. Zvadaro, mabasa akawanda itsva Doyle anenge asingaoneki kuonekwa pamberi asingadiwi kwavari mutikitivha, pamwe kodzero iripo izvo munyori akanga achiri kuuya nemashoko.

Indian chirimo

Arthur Conan Doyle kwainzi zvikuru tsika munhu ane zvikukutu nenheyo, uye pane yakawanda hwokuti wake, haana kumbochinja. Zvisinei, aisagona kunzvenga utsinye rudo kune mumwe musikana - Dzhin Lekki. Panguva iyoyowo, pasinei yakasimba kutorwa kwairi, varoorana pashure pemakore chete gumi pashure vakasangana, kana iye akafa ane chirwere wake.
Gene akafuridzira naye zvinhu zvitsva - okuvhimisa uye mumhanzi makirasi, uyewo matambudziko uchiwedzera mabhuku basa munyori, ane nyaya vava zvishoma chakasimba, asi zvikuru nyama uye rakadzika.

Hondo, zvematongerwo enyika, kutandadzana

Doyle humwe upenyu pakataurwa kuitawo Boer War, zvisinei apo akaenda kudzidza hondo muupenyu chaihwo,, kwaingova munda chiremba, anoponesa upenyu musoja haasi kubva zvinouraya kuhondo maronda, asi kubvira ipapo mupopoti fivha uye fivha.

Mabhuku basa munyori akataura kwokusunungura mumwe yokufungidzira itsva pamusoro Sherlock Holmes "Hound of Baskervilles," yaakanga mubayiro mutsva sefungu vaverengi 'rudo, uyewo mhosva yekuba pfungwa kubva shamwari yake Fletcher Robinson. Zvisinei, havana anotsigirwa nokurema uchapupu.

Muna 1902, Doyle paanoita knighted, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa - nokuti kubudirira mune Boer War, pane dzimwe - nokuti mabhuku kubudirira. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Arthur Conan Doyle oedza kuziva pachavo vari policies kuti hadziuyi runyerekupe pamusoro wake mune zvechitendero.

An nzvimbo anokosha kutandadzana Doyle vakaita basa litigation uye postsudebnyh zvekufamba sezvo zano nokuda mhosva. Pahwaro ruzivo awana mukufamba nyaya kunyora pamusoro Sherlock Holmes, akakwanisa kuratidza nepakuchena vanhu vashoma kuti akaita rakakura kukurumbira zita rake.

Active enyika uye chinzvimbo Artura Konan Doyle okuti mune chokwadi chokuti vakanga rakafanotaura nezvikwiriso zhinji mukuru masimba kuumbwa the World War First. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvaanofunga chaionekwa nevakawanda zvibereko emunyori fungidziro, zvakawanda zvekungofungira rinoitika. Kare vakaona chokwadi ndechokuti akanga Doyle yakatangwa kuvakwa mugero pasi Chirungu Channel.

New nhungamiro: zvemashiripiti, mweya wamasvikiro

In War World Doyle aiitawo vanozvipira Corps uye akagadzira mazano kuvandudza unoda mauto ehondo nyika. Vanhu vazhinji pedyo naye vakafira muhondo, kusanganisira hama, mwanakomana kumuchato wake wokutanga, vaviri hama uye vazukuru. Nokurasikirwa izvi zvakatungamirira kudzoka munhu yainakidza kufarira mweya wamasvikiro, kukurudzira iyo Doyle aipedza kwoupenyu.

Munyori akafa musi July 7, 1930 kubva angina, izvi zvakaguma anoyevedza, izere zvinoshamisa uye rinoshamisa upenyu anoshandura Biography Artura Konan Doyle. Photos munyori decorates mumwe madziro yakakurumbira London raibhurari, huchipfuurira. kuyeuka payo. Kufarira mararamiro Musiki Sherlock Holmes usingadzimwi, uye kusvikira nhasi. Short Biography kuti Arthur Conan Doyle mu Chirungu vanogara mune mabhuku mabhuku British.