Munyori Silvestrov Valentin Vasilevich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana vanyori ari XX remakore ndiye Valentin Silvestrov. Iye akazvisarudzira vasingadzikurudzire mirayiridzo music - chains-garde. Zvisinei, pashure pokuteerera mabasa wenziyo ichi, haugoni kuti Vanotyisa cacophony. Rwiyo rinonzwika zvakasiyana zvinopindirana. Uyezve, zita rake Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kwete chete muUkraine asiwo Russia, America uye dzimwe nyika.

udiki

Silvestrov, Valentin akaberekerwa mumhuri mudzidzisi German uye injiniya. Sezvo vanhu vakadzidza, vabereki nezveramangwana wenziyo akaedza kupa mwanakomana wake dzidzo-chinja. Havana kufunga munhu zvinhu. Asi nemakore gumi, zvakava pachena kuti Valentin Silvestrov gravitates kuti mumhanzi. Akabva akaedza kunyora mabasa ake okutanga.

The ramangwana wenziyo akanga chete dzidzo chepuraimari mumhanzi. Ndapedza chikoro, iye ndanyoresa panguva Engineering Institute, apo akadzidza kwemakore matatu. Pashure Silvestrov Valentin vadonhedzera akabuda pakati gore, akapinda Kiev Conservatory. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1958. Makore matatu gare gare, akanyora Serial basa rake - "Pieces Five kuti Piano".

Nei munyori zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana mukurumbira?

Mukomana wenziyo kwakaitika panguva makore akaoma chaizvo. Akatanga achinyora mukupera vamakumi mashanu, kana vanhu kuravidza mitemo plenum pamusoro Vanyori uye zano hwokudhirowa. Chero chigadzirwa tsitsi achitsoropodzwa. Young Vanyori uye vemifananidzo panguva vaisada vanotsigira mugovanisi realism.

Silvestrov, Valentin Vasilyevich aisada kuti shure. Aida kuti nyora chete akadini. Murume akanga kamwe upenyu hwake uye haadi kuita ake vakanga pasina. Akafuridzirwa nemabasa Western Vanyori, uye vakaedza kunyora mabasa akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva executable vari mugovanisi muvanhu. nzvimbo Izvi zvakakonzera kuti kusvikira eighties, chete chiduku chikamu mabasa kubudikidza Silvestrov akaita pachikuva uye anodhinda. Vazhinji vavo dzakabudiswa chete pashure pokuwa mugovanisi hwechiKomonisiti.

chokupedzisira bvunzo

Sezvo Silvestrov Valentin chinyorwa kwakamutsa nezvimwe zvakanyorwa mweya Stravinsky uye Schoenberg. It haana kugamuchirwa nevadzidzisi, uye yokupedzisira bvunzo aifanira kutora gore pashure pakupera Conservatory. Mumakore, atonality, dodecaphony polytonality uye zvaiva nyore kuti Commission chaiye. Muna 1964, wechiduku munyori yakapiwa basa vanoda "Classical Overture", iro tsime akagamuchirwa nevadzidzisi. In kwayo zvisikwa unyanzvi hunoshandiswa Sergeya Prokofeva. Kurira sezvamunoita iri yakasiyana yapfuura chinyorwa.

The kunetsana pamwe Union of Vanyori

Nechekare panguva yokupedzisira kuongororwa, zvakava pachena kuti Valentin Silvestrov - unoshamisa munyori zvizere ake pfungwa zvidavado. Akasarudza pakutevedzera haana kunzwisisa mune sixties. Murume akapikisa mugovanisi hurongwa. The chinyorwa chechipiri akasimbisa kuti aigona kunyora zvakajeka kuti vanhu dzenhoroondo zvidimbu, asi haana kuita izvozvo.

Kwenguva refu, Valentin Vasilyevich haana kutora Vanyori Union. Pashure akava nhengo, kubudikidza bhodhi sangano iri vakatanga angatidzvinyirira. Pane imwe plenary purogiramu wokuUkraine vechidiki nenzira iri chains-garde Vanyori zvisiri akaratidza B. Screen. Zvadaro, neboka vemifananidzo uye vanyori akamuka kugutsikana nokuimba. Somugumisiro, nomumwe akanga ari plenum uye chaibatanidzwa chains-garde music, akanga adzingwa Union. Silvestrov akadzorera chete pashure pemakore matatu, nokuda chikumbiro of Khrennikov, Shostakovich uye Khachaturian.

mbiri

Zvakaoma chaizvo munyori Biography. Valentin Silvestrov kakawanda kuti iye murume akashinga, vakagadzirira kuzoshoora voruzhinji. Kwemakore akawanda pashure chikoro, akanyora, "patafura". Ari kumusha mabasa ake akanga asina dzakakurumbira uye havana akabudiswa. Muna 1970, mumwe mabasa kubudikidza Silvestrov kwave kuchizivikanwa muNetherlands pamusoro Gaudeamus Competition, uye makore matatu adarika Valentin V. aikunda Koussevitzky zita iri US.

Kunze noushamwari nemabasa nemunyori. Naizvozvo, kazhinji akaridza chaiyo pamusoro Western pachikuva. Vatungamiriri Soviet yeChina mutsika izvi akatorwa nokuda kuparadzana. Mune USSR ari manonwe Silvestrov, Schnittke uye Denisov akakwezva nezvenyu inzwi rayo kujairika uye scandalous mukurumbira.

Recognition pamba

Kwenguva refu basa Silvestrov kwete kufarira. On makanyorwa basa rakawanda, vatongi uye mumhanzi vatsoropodzi havana kupinda mumba manyorero munyori. Chokwadi chokuti mashoko chidzidzo hakusi nyore. anogona kunzwisiswa mumhanzi Silvestrov chete zvino, kana connoisseur wechokwadi hazvishamisi. MuSoviet Union pamberi pakutanga eighties havana kunzwisisa okugadzira zvinhu Silvestrov, asi pakatanga nyungudika kugadzirisa zvazova dzakakurumbira uye inonyatsozivikanwa munyori. Pakarepo akawana pachake muimbi vakatanga kugamuchira kutsoropodza kurumbidzwa. At Concerts ake akatanga kufamba, nokuti chains-garde zvava mufashoni. Muna 1989, munyori akanga paakavapa yemaguta wenyaya vanhu Artist rweUkraine.

Kwenguva refu, Valentin Vasilyevich rairambidzwa kusiya. Asi kugadzirisa uye aigona kupa - akapiwa mukana kuenda capitalist America. Kare, chete pashure kushanyira mugovanisi nyika dzinoverengeka vaigona kutarisira kuenda kuUnited States, asi pano munyori akaita anosara.

Music Silvestrov

Unogona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro mumhanzi, rakanyorwa Valentin Silvestrov. Interesting chokwadi Biography ake inotiratidza basa munyori. Nokufamba kwenguva, basa rake kushanduka ruvara yavo. Munguva sixties, munyori akaedza kutsvaka ini - nayo rinowanzoshandiswa yaro vakashinga mubatanidzwa nziyo. Gare gare, hunhu hwavo zvachinja - Wedzerai lyrical zvinoriumba, uye chains-garde unyanzvi yakabatanidzwa pamwe unokwidza nokuderedza mafungiro.

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru mabasa munyori wacho cantatas zviri pamusoro nhetembo nevanyori siyana. Muna 1973, munyori vaedza nhetembo Tiutchev uye Blok. Uye muna 2015 akanyora nezvimwe, rwakazokura kufemera pamusoro tambo Schiller, akashandurirwa kuUkraine. Nanhasi, Valentin V. nokushingaira anonyora. Mumakore zvaakasika gumi symphonies uye zvitatu tambo quartets. Regai nhamba zvidimbu zvidiki. Munyori uyu kodzero akawana musoro vanhu, nekuti iye haana snobbery. Akabvuma kwazvo anoshandira pachikuva uye firimu. Somuenzaniso, akanga akanyorwa mumhanzi anoverengeka mafirimu Kiry Muratovoy.