Salvatore Riina (Toto Riina) - Italian Sicilian Mafia. Criminal upenyu Salvatore Riina

Salvatore "Toto" Riina kubva 1970 uye kusvikira asungwa muna 1993, ndiye aiva mukuru webasa ari Mafia nemhuri Sicilian taundi Corleone. Aizivikanwa somunhu utsinye uye utsinye murume, aizivikanwa chete sezvo CHIKARA. Riina panguva kwainzi capo Del capi of Sicilian Mafia, uye chaibatanidzwa kuponda vanopfuura chiuru.

Murimi kubva Corleone

Salvatore Riina Corleone akaberekwa muna November 16, 1930. Kunyange sezvo kuyaruka akabatana boka yomunzvimbo Mafia, iyo panguva akamhanya chiremba anoremekedzwa omunharaunda, Michele Navarra.

Criminal upenyu Toto Riina vakatanga vaine sumo bato, ane musoro aiva Luchano Ledzho. Muna 1949, Toto akarayirwa kuuraya munhu nezita Domenico DeMateo; yakanga kubatwa yake yokutanga. Nokuti mhosva iyi Salvatore akasungwa mujeri kwemakore 6 pamakore.

Pashure mujeri, akadzokera ake akare musha uye chitsotsi fodya, mombe kuba uye ugororo. Mumakore iwayo, makororo kubva yakapfuma uye vane dzavo nechavo rinonzi Leggio nhengo "vanhuwo zvavo". zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi kunodhurira wose iye akamboti. Pakati pezana remakore 1950s, Luchano Ledzho uye chikwata chake zvava zvishoma novimba mukuru wepabasa Michele Navarra. Pakati kukura makakatanwa, uye muNavarre akasarudza kubvisa vanomumukira "refutenendi." Muzhizha 1958 paiva kundikana kuedza kuuraya Leggio, uyo achangobva atangezve hasha dzake.

Vhiki dzinoverengeka pashure kundikana kuedza Luchano Ledzho nevarume vake vakarwa musana. In nevaurayi akauya Boka Salvatore Riina uye Bernardo Provenzano. August 2, 1958 muNavarre uye mumwe chiremba vakanga achityaira musha apo akauya pasi muchina-pfuti moto kubva vavandire. Motokari yakanga yonhuwa mabara, dzikavauraya sezvo muNavarre, uye shamwari yake. Mumavhiki akatevera uye mwedzi nayo raparadzwa mamwe vakazvitsaurira vanhu Navarra uye Leggio akatora Corleone dzinza kuzvidzora.

"Corleonesi" achitungamirirwa Leggio

muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano vamiririri Corleone yakakurumbira sezvo nematsotsi chisimba, akauraya vose vakanga vamire panzira dzavo. Mapurisa vakachera tifunge kuwedzera mhirizhonga nokuenzanisa munhu anokonzera ropa. Nokukurumidza Riina, Provenzano uye Leggio dzakanga aida pasi. Around iyoyowo akabatana vatsigiri Leggio Salvatore Greco, uyo akatungamirira hondo Angelo Barbera, mukuru noutsinye Mafia zvivako. Zviitiko izvi vakaita nhoroondo sezvo hondo yacho Sicilian Mafia wokutanga. Muna December 1962, varayirwa Barbera akaurayiwa Chalcedony Di Pisa, uyo akapomerwa nokuba heroin kubva mubato akaronga kuti akatumwa New York. Achipindura, nechiGiriki akarayira kupondwa Salvatore Barbera. Kuuraya mberi kusvikira 1963, apo Angelo Barbera kwakazosungirwa. Zvisinei, hondo iyi kumanikidzwa hurumende kuronga hombe-pamwero mashandiro pamusoro Mafia, zvokuti mazana vanhu vakanga vakapfigirwa. Muna 1964, Leggio uye Riina vakanga asungwa, asi vakakwanisa kutyisidzira jurors uye zvapupu. Papera chinguva Riina akasunungurwa uye akaenda zvakare vakanovanda. Mumakore 23 apfuura akatevera, yakaramba idzangaradzimu.

Pakazosvika 1969, apo akabva Leggio, muna nemamiriro Mafia, zvakawanda zvachinja. Copula, akaumba muna 1957 Dzhozefom Bonanno, panguva ino zvaisanganisira chete vatatu nhengo yepakutanga: Gaetano Badalamenti, Stefano Bontade uye Luchiano Ledzho. Pamisangano, panzvimbo webasa rake kakawanda akapinda mutevedzeri wake, Salvatore Riina. Zvegore, yakanga yarongwa kupondwa Michele Kavatayo, aimbova nhengo coupler uye musoro wemhuri Acquasanta. Mumwe vaimuuraya raiva Riina. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru makororo ari Corleone akawedzera simba ravo pamusoro Palermo, nepakati Sicilian Mafia.

Mattanza, 1981-1983

Akavanda muMilan Leggio akasungwa muna 1974 pashure mapurisa akawana achiteerera foni yake. Kunyange mujeri, akaramba vazvitungamirire dzavo kuburikidza Toto Riina uye Bernardo Provenzano, uyo pakati navo mobsters vaizivikanwa se Le Belve, kana "zvikara". Riina akatanga kuunganidza vatsigiri rose kweSisiri, kuparadza vorongerwa zvavo. Pakati vavengi vaiva nhengo copula Gaetano Badalamenti uye Stefano Bontade uye Salvatore Intserilo uye Tommaso Buscetta. Second Mafia War inowanzodeedzwa Mattanza - izwi kuti ndibate Tuna muSicily. The anowedzera kukura mhirizhonga raiva Gaetano Badalamenti kubviswa kubva pambiru musoro Sicilian Mafia. Riina Badalamenti mhosva embezzling mari kubva pakutengeswa mishonga, zvichiguma okupedzisira akamanikidzwa kutizira America. Chimwe chikonzero hondo yaiva chiitiko muna 1978, kupondwa Giuseppe Di Cristina, shamwaridzana Salvatore Intserilo. Zvaiva pachena kuti Riina akaisa achifunga rokutora simba guru iri Sicilian Mafia uye kudzora pamusoro kutengesa zvinodhaka.

Muna 1980, Tommaso Buscetta mujeri uye vakaenda Brazil kudzivisa nidzwi muhondo. Kwapera gore, akaurayiwa Stefano Bontade, uye mune imwe mavhiki maviri Intserilo vapfurwa. Saka huru vavengi zvabviswa makororo kubva Corleone. Asi Riina haana kugumira ipapo uye nguva akauraya zvose hama dzavo neshamwari. Somuenzaniso, Salvatore Contorno akauraya 35 vomumhuri. Somugumisiro, mashoko Sicilian Mafia Contorno akatya zvose hwake, uye akafunga pamusoro chete rudzi kutsiva nokuva hurumende chapupu.

Cadaveri eccelenti (rinobwinya zvitunha)

Sezvo "Corleonesi" vakawana simba uye upfumi, rakawedzera kugona kwavo itibatsire hurumende. Enyika kazhinji pamwe Mafia, uye akaramba nokukurumidza yakachena. Somuenzaniso, muna 1971 vanhu muchuchisi Pietro Scallion akaurayiwa pashure achishanyira guva wake. Akanga pedyo Vito Ciancimino, uyo vaizova Meya Palermo uye achaita mirairo Riina. Muna September 1982, ari Mafia akaratidza kamwe zvakare kuti anogona kubvisa chero munhu, uye zviri chinhu nokuti hachizoswederi. It akapfurwa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, wokuItaly mukuru, uyo akauya Sisiri kuti chamber pasi Mafia uye kugumisa Mattanza. Pashure paizvozvo, hapana akamboda anodana mbavha kusvikira paiva Giovanni Falcone. Pakutanga, akapotsa haana kuwana rubatsiro kubva vavo nokuti vose vakanga vari vakaurayiwa Mafia. Kwapera nguva huru mafioso Tommaso Buscetta akasarudza kupupura kuti kuranga "Corleonesi" kuti yakauraya hama dzake dzose.

Buscetta aiva mumwe kupfuura mukuru vamiririri vezvikwata zvematsotsi nokusingaperi akapa uchapupu; akaratidza vazhinji dzomukati nhengo Mafia mabasa uye akanongedza dzakawanda vanhu muzvirongwa Mattanza. Nokuda mashoko akawandisa kugamuchira, muna 1986, Falcone akakwanisa kuendesa nyaya pamberi kunzwa iri Supreme Court. Risati ratanga zvekufamba, mapurisa akatsvaka akawanda Mafia kuti vazviise kururamisira. Zvisinei, Toto Riina uye Bernardo Provenzano mutevedzeri wake hwakaramba takawanda. Buscetta akava chapupu chikuru uye mujeri vazhinji ake akare vatsigiri uye vavengi. Pashure pokutongwa, Falcone aiziva kuti akanga ari mungozi, uye akapedza makore ake okupedzisira vakapoteredzwa vachengetedzi.

Kupondwa Falcone

Muna 1992, Salvatore Riina akakwanisa kusvika Falcone. Kuti kuparadzwa kwayo kwakanga Giovanni Brusca, kuva mutana Mafia youmambo uye akavimbika kuna bhasi ake. May 23, 1992 Bar nevarume vake wakasima bhomba riri chikamu mugwagwa kuna Palermo yendege. Falcone wake akakwira nenzira warrior "Fiat", achiperekedzwa akawanda nemapurisa. Brusca nevarume vake vakanga akavamirira pane imwe kure mumugwagwa. Ivo vakamirira yakakodzera, uye kana muchina uri pedyo Falcone bhomba akauya putika mudziyo muchiito. Yakaparadzwa motokari dzakawanda, kusanganisira imwe motokari Falcone, uyewo chikamu chikuru pomugwagwa. Falcone, mudzimai wake uye mapurisa matatu vakaurayiwa pakarepo. Pashure Riina zvainanga kuparadzwa Paolo Borsellino. Kwasara mwedzi Borsellino akaurayiwa kunze musha wake Bhomba. Kufa izvi zviviri dzevanhu kurovedzera chakatsamwisa vanhu, aneta kushivirira mberi mhirizhonga uye kuona kugara kutya makororo kubva Corleone.

Kusungwa uye kutongwa

Under kumanikidzwa vanhu carabinieri aifanira kuita zvose zvaanogona kuti abate Toto Riina. January 15, 1993 akasungwa mumugwagwa, yakadzurwa kubva mumotokari yake. The pana Toto akati mutyairi ake pachake, Baldassare Di Maggio. Zvinonzi panguva vasungwe Riina akadaidzira mu carabineers kero: Communista! Mudare Toto aizviti kuti akanga asina mhosva zveakaunzi uye asina pfungwa pamusoro chii kupfuura aida tsotsi muItaly mumakore makumi matatu. Nokukurumidza mashoko kubatwa pakati Riina akazviratidza mumapepanhau. Kushamisika waiva musoro makore ose aya Mafia aigara Palermo, zvisingaoneki uye kwete vanozivikanwa. Muna 1974, iye kunyange akapedza ake hanimunu muna Venice, uye ichi hapana anoziva. Ungangove, vanhu chete vasina pfungwa chii sokunge pashure pemakore pamusoro run.

Riina akanga mujeri asipo maviri upenyu mashoko mhosva mhosva anopfuura 100, kusanganisira kuponda pakati Giovanni Falcone uye Paolo Borsellino. Muna 1998, akatongerwa rimwezve upenyu izwi kuti kupondwa Salvo Lima, munhu akaora enyika, vari chokuita "Corleonesi". Panguva ino, vakakundikana "Don Corleone" Toto Riina ari kunonyanyisa vakachengeteka mujeri pachitsuwa Sardinia. Muna 2003, akaudzwa kuti muna May uye December, akatambura maviri mwoyo kurwiswa.

Zvinokonzerwa Salvatore Riina

Mushure kuenda Toto itsvo vakatora pamusoro Bernardo Provenzano. Vachitungamirirwa yake Mafia kwazova vakadzikama, uye mhirizhonga kwangoderera. Kunyange zvakadaro, Provenzano aiva muurayi, uye iye achida nemapurisa. It akakwanisa kusunga naye 2006 oga.

Giovanni uye Dzhuzeppe Riina, vanakomana Toto Riina, ane Biography hakugoni kushumira somuenzaniso kutevera, achiri vakatevera tsoka baba vake uye akanga mhosva siyana. mhuri Riina aiva yakawanda pfuma yose kweSisiri, asi pashure pekusungwa musoro wehurumende mhuri akatora zvikuru. The Villa, waiva utiziro kokupedzisira, akaenda Association of Peppino Impastato (Peppino Impastato akarwa zvose hwake pamusoro Mafia uye akaurayiwa muna 1978). Chimwe Villa muna 1997 rakapiwa pachena achazoburuka uye akava Institute.

Toto Riina ichiri kunzi mumwe kupfuura noutsinye uye chisimba Mafia mabhosi.