Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography pamusoro Maurice Maeterlinck

Famous zveBelgium munyori Maeterlinck akaberekwa August 29, 1862 mumhuri yakapfuma muguta rinonzi Ghent. baba vake aiva nyanzvi gweta, mai - mwanasikana gweta. Mhuri Munyori yemberi vakanakidzwa kuremekedzwa kukuru pakati vaigara muguta.

Children uye vechidiki

Maurice asati ava nemakore 12, vabereki yakarongwa kuti kumba dzidzo. Biography Maurice Maeterlinck, kwake kubvuma, haana kutanga muna kupfuura mavara anopenya. Muna 1874, kudzidzisa mukomana akatumirwa wechechi yeRoma kukoreji. Munyori pachake akadana nguva ino, mumwe chakaipisisa zvidimbu hwake.

The vabereki vaida mwanakomana wavo kutevera tsoka dzake yababa uye akavawo gweta. Zvisinei, mwana aisafarira hapana jurisprudence kana nhoroondo. Zvose kuti aifarira Moris Meterlink - mabhuku uye mumhanzi.

Muna 1881, wechiduku Maeterlinck akanga achiri kuzviisa kuda kwababa vake, uye akapinda mutemo dhipatimendi rinonzi Ghent University. Asi zvose yavo yokuzorora kuyaruka kuramba yakamuka pakati mabhuku. Muna 1885 Maeterlinck awana dhipuroma dzidzo. Zvakare, pasi kumanikidzwa vabereki kutora danho rinotevera - akaenda Paris kuti arambe achidzidza ari Sorbonne. Zvisinei, sezvo vasati, handingadariki zvose nguva yake rakazvipira mabhuku.

Kunetsana nevabereki

On paakadzokera rokumusha kwake rinonzi Ghent Maeterlinck anoramba kuita mabhuku iri ndima chete jurisprudence. Biography Maurice Maeterlinck Panguva iri hondo pakati kwomunhu pachake rakapihwa uye chido chokufadza vabereki vavo. mabasa ose ake akanyorwa panguva ino, Maeterlinck rinodhindira muFrance - kuti neImba kuitira kuti vazive guta rayo.

Muna 1889 akasunungurwa kuunganidzwa rokutanga nhetembo dzake rinonzi "greenhouses". Zvegore, watova kweBrussels, munyori rinobudisa mutambo "Princess Malen" vachikumbira nokuti ari mai 250 mafranc. Zvarongwa basa iri munyori anenge akakweretwa kubva rengano iri Brothers Grimm. Zvisinei, iye remade zvavaisiita nyaya mambokadzi zvakaipa, kuuraya vana vavo, mumutambo pakati pavanotaurirana huru hunhu uye risingadzivisiki mugumo.

rokutanga reShanduro

Pakutanga, zvinhu zvaiva nokuda kupfuura zvatinosiita kuitika - mabhuku vanenge gumi nevaviri chatengeswa panze, vanoverengeka Maeterlinck akapa shamwari uye neshamwari. Asi pakarepo, August 24, 1890, muna Paris reShanduro "Le Figaro" rakabudiswa imwe nyaya ine nezvakataurwa pamusoro mutsoropodzi pasi pasi Mirbeau kuti "risingazivikanwi munyori Moris Meterlink akasika kupfuura kwakajeka basa ichikosha redu."

Mutsoropodzi Mirbeau Maeterlinck akanyora tsamba, iro rinokurudzira kuti kupira zvose kupembedza nguva yake mabhuku basa. Kupindira Mirbeau chakabatsira munyori kukurira kurwisa vabereki. Zvino Biography Maurice Maeterlinck zvinoshamisa anoshandura mirayiridzo yaro.

Tanga kunyora basa

Anoita rokupedzisira vakasarudzwa. Mabasa ake anotanga kuti kubudiswa dzeko wokudhinda uye kuwana kurumbidzwa zvakakodzera dzinonetsa. Rakafuridzirwa Maeterlinck anosiya mutemo nokusingaperi. Now mabhuku - yatovapo zvose kuti vakabatikana Maurice Maeterlinck. Anoutamba aikoshesa chaizvo nokuda nevatsoropodzi, vamwe vavo kunyange inonzi itsva duku munyori Shakespeare.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Maeterlinck ndaisatana kubatira chaizvo kushandisa madimikira uye subtexts mumabasa ake. Saka, pakutanga akanyora achinyanya rengano uye mitambo. vatambi vake vanotaurirana pfupi asi succinct chaizvo uye rinogutsa, mitsara. Kunyanya Maurice anotendeukira kunyora anotambira puppets - Chokwadi, kusiyana vatambi mhenyu, kuburikidza rakagadzirwa nevanhu mudhori zviri nyore zvikuru kutaura uye kuratidza unhu subtext.

mabasa makuru

Muna 1895, mumwe munyori kekutanga kusangana musikana, rwakazokura kwaari uye shamwari yake uye munyori, uye mubatsiri muzvinhu zvose - Georgette LeBlanc. Uye muna 1896, vaviri vakatamira guru France - Paris. Maeterlinck akanyora nyaya dimikira zvakawanda chikamu akaunganidzwa ayo Kubva panguva ino. Ndiyo "Pfuma navanyoro", "Uchenjeri uye Destiny" uye "Upenyu nyuchi." Mukupera Somuenzaniso, maturo upenyu hwevanhu tichienzanisa upenyu nyuchi.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mabasa Maeterlinck - "Blue Bird" - wanunurwa muMoscow Stanislavsky. Kuratidzwa kwakaitika muna 1908. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira rakanga rakabudirira padariro mamwe makuru - London, Paris, New York. Kokutanga pano kuziva kuti ndiyo nyika iri akasika Moris Meterlink. Mashoko pamabasa ake kuridza kwose kwose. Somuenzaniso, "Kana munhu achindida uye vandinoda, ivo nguva dzose kuwana ini ..." "Kuti tione uye kwete rudo, Saka, kutarisa murima," "Usanetseka. Ivo kutamba pakuti vanofara ... "

Zvakakurukurwa munyori

A nyika apo kuoneke zvinofananidzira uye dimikira, ndiyo chete rwaro chipimo akasikwa Moris Meterlink. Interesting zvine chokuita nebasa rake, somuenzaniso, inorondedzerwa mubhuku "Vanyori zvikuru remakore rechimakumi maviri." Somuenzaniso, pano rungano "Bofu" emunyori. vatambi vake vanogara pachitsuwa, uye hapana mumwe wavo anoona zvakanaka. Ava vanhu uri kutarisira nokusvika risingazivikanwi kwaMesiya - Muponesi. Uye anoona mwana wake chete, uyo ndakadzidzawo achiona.

nyaya yose iyi izere okufananidzira. Chitsuwa upenyu hwevanhu, uye yakapoteredza gungwa - asingazivikanwe uye rufu. Lighthouse pamhenderekedzo pachitsuwa inomirira nesayenzi. A mwana anoona zvakanaka zviri kumumvuri ane unyanzvi hutsva. A chinyakare inopangidza rimwe munyori pfupi-nyaya. Zvisinei, sezvo kutarisirwa, chiratidzo angava nezvaanoreva zhinji.

Biography Maurice Maeterlinck: achangopfuura makore

Of okupedzisira mabasa Maeterlinck vakaona chiedza mabasa mashoma zvikuru. Chikonzero chaiva, zvichida, okusika kuneta munyori. Akatanga kudzokorora pacharo. Muna 1932, Mambo Belgium munyori paakavapa musoro Count. Muna 1940, mumwe munyori nemhuri yake vachienda kuUnited States. Muna 1947 akadzokera Europe. Maeterlinck akafa nechirwere chomwoyo May 6, 1949 mu Nice.