Valery Borshchev: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Uyu munhu nokuti emakore ndomumwe ideologists pakati vanhu nezvekodzero dzevanhu munyika yedu. Valery Borshchev, kureva izvozvo ichakurukurwa, akatanga kumutsa nyaya kodzero dzavo kunyange munguva apo KGB akavhura kutsvaka zvechokwadi vaya zvisiri pamutemo akaedza kubatsira vagari vanhuwo kuti kururamisira. Chokutanga, akatsigira zvido enyika vasungwa, uyewo vanhu uyo zviremera vanotambudzirwa yezvavanotenda.

Today Valery Borschev - yakavimbika tsigira chokwadi uye chinoshingaira murwi pamwe mutemo. Mabasa aya akatora sezvikonzero, kushanda Human Rights Committee pasi President of Russian Federation, kuti Moscow Helsinki boka, Ose-Russian dzevanhu kufamba "Nokuti Human Rights".

Chii chakanga chinoshamisa pamusoro Biography murume uyu? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Valeriy Vasilevich Borschev - womunyika mumusha CHERNYAEV (Tambov nharaunda). Akaberekwa musi waDecember 1, 1943 mumhuri imwe munhuwo Soviet. The baba aishanda sainjiniya muchiuto indasitiri, uye mai vake akashanda se ndiinjiniya. Mhuri anowanzosangana yakatama kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo, saka Valery akaramba akachinja zvikoro apo akadzidza. matriculation iye wakagamuchira Rostov-on-Don.

Sewechiduku, Valery Borschev akaedza kumira kubva pachaunga, vachisarudza havo kupfeka chete Stylish nguo. Zvisinei, nokuda ichi marginality rorusununguko Moscow State University, apo vechidiki vakaenda kudzidza panguva wenhau, vari kutsoropodza.

Asi muna 1966, achiri anopiwa kuchiva dhipuroma.

"KP"

Ndapedza kubva rorusununguko venhau Valery Borschev akaronga kushanda mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Anova mushandi ari Institute of "Public Opinion" (rimwe hurongwa "KP"), uye pashure penguva yakati mumwe mutapi iri hwakatamisirwa dhipatimendi rimwe Koshanda upenyu uye zvinetso pauduku, kwaaishanda tsamba. Magamba mabhuku ake vanhu pachavo vaishora pachivande kune aivapo hwechiKomonisiti. Valery Borshchev aiwanzoendawo panzendo dzebhizimisi, anosarudza zvichemo. Rimwe zuva akasangana amachinda Rubtsovsk nomurume aiva muvambi hasha tsamba pamusoro vaKomonisiti, rakanyorwa mushure enyika zviitiko muCzechoslovakia. Imwe nguva, pamusoro vasvika kuguta Biisk akakwanisa kutaura nevechiduku, kukwira ane mutemo kujairika Koshanda chisingazivi chaizvo dzinoenderana mabasa yekuvaka mugovanisi mamiriro.

horizons itsva

Munguva 70s pane zviitiko zvakachinja Vector basa kukura muupenyu Valeriy.

Kubva Soviet Union akadzinga inozvikudza Russian munyori Alexander Solzhenitsyn. In kutsutsumwa, akasarudza kuputsa basa ukama "Komsomolskaya Pravda". PaAnosangana uye hurukuro Academician Andreem Saharovym muSoviet zvaidiwa dingindira kodzero mugari, zvino pane chimurenga chaicho ake yomukati kuziva. Asi muna 1975, haasi agadzirira kugadzirisa zvachose chinetso kushaya kodzero iri USSR. Mushure kudzingwa ari "Komsomolskaya Pravda,", iye anowana basa iri akadhindwa "Chinovhara yeSoviet". Kwemakore anoverengeka, iye kubvunzurudzwa mifananidzo inokukurudzira uye vomumafirimu: Alla Pugacheva, Bulat Okudzhava, Rolan Bykov, Oleg Tabakov nevamwe.

Tanga Advocacy

Parallel izvi, Valery Borshchev, uyo Biography zvikuru zvizhinji, vakatanga kushingaira basa kodzero Committee dzechitendero. New pachake sezvo akatanga kubatsira enyika vasungwa uye hama dzavo. Kunyanya, vakatapwa vakagadzirira zvokudya mabhuku mari.

Kazhinji Valeriy akaenda yevasungwa centre, vasungwa mumaoko pasuru uye aivafarira, sezvo vanoremekedzwa kodzero vaya vanowanika mumajeri. Zvisinei, muromo simba Soviet haina kuenda zvauri kupomerwa vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika uye chete akasimbisa hondo vaitsoropodza. nzvimbo iyi vakuru chete kugumbura yotunga dzevanhu mudziviriri: akaisa nhengo kadhi patafura uye akamira kushanda mu "chidzitiro yeSoviet". Fellow vatambi of Taganka Theater - Vladimir Vysotsky uye Valery Zolotukhin Barshchou aida vanomboenda kushanda mutemberi moto Melpomene. Kwapera nguva, akanga ane mukana kuedza pachako ounyanzvi hwokugadzira akadai tsiklevschik, mukwiri rokupenda, muvezi. Valeriy kunyange vakakwanisa kushanda mukudhinda venhau, izvo zvakabudisa mabhuku yechitendero kugutsikana. It akasikwa shamwari munhu dzevanhu Mudziviriri - Viktor Burdyug.

manyadzo

At pakutanga 80 kuchengeteka vakuru kunoratidza ideologists of Committee kodzero dzevatendi uye akaisa ngetani pamusoro pavo. Kuti tidzivise kusungwa, borscht kwechinguva vakasiya guta guru. Wakabuda dzokuaviga chete pashure paitongwa dissident Glebom Yakuninym.

Asi pashure paizvozvo Valery Borschev (dzevanhu nemumiriri) raiva pasi kurinda Ziso KGB, izvo zviri pakati pemakore 80s akamunyevera kuti kumisa Anti-Soviet anoparadzirwa.

Moscow Helsinki Group

In dzevanhu sangano ichi akabatana nokukurumidza pashure ayo kumutsidzirwa. Muna 1987, Valery Borschev muchirongwa chekutanga dzevanhu Forum iyo, mutemo vatevedzere zviremera akanyevera kuti musangano kumirira kutonga kwacho. Zvisinei, kodzero dzevanhu usabva kupupura wenhau, kushanda mukupera 80 mupepeti magazini "Zivo -. Simba"

Employment muhurumende

Chokwadi, hurumende yekare akaipa Valery Borschev. Policy akapinda zvoupenyu hwake nyanzvi zvido, nechekare apo Soviet Union yakanga kurarama mumazuva ayo okupedzisira. Mukutanga 90s akava mutevedzeri Pachigaro Moscow Soviet (the mugadzi nhasi Moscow City Duma). Kwapera nguva Paramende guru akatoratidza akatungamirira Commission, mutariri nyaya iri zvoupenyu rusununguko rwokunamata, hana uye rudo.

Muna 1994 akava mutevedzeri of State Duma Borschev. Vanokwanisa ichi, akabatsira kuita zvemitemo chiito "On mabasa okuyamura uye masangano anoyamura." Valery V. hwaibatanidzwawo mune matambudziko zviitiko nemasangano ezvitendero uye shamwari yavose, aitarisira yezvinoreva kodzero vasungwa vari kushumira nguva ari mujeri. Interesting chokwadi: apo hondo yakatanga muBosnia, muChechnya, Borschev mumwe wokutanga kuedza kunyengetedza separatist Dudayev kuti kusiya pfungwa kupatsanura kubva Russian Republic. Asi munyama chose, urongwa ichi haana kubudirira, uye muBosnia, muChechnya kutanga teura ropa.

PMC

Muna 2008 Valeriy akava mukuru Public Monitoring Commission guru. Sezvo ruzivo uye inozvikudza nyanzvi kutsigira kodzero zvavo mugari ane zviri zvamazvirokwazvo chakakodzera akatora ichi basa pambiru. Asi pakati navo pane vanhu vanotenda kuti Valery Borschev - dzevanhu nemumiriri pamusoro chikumbiro. chinzvimbo ichi vanokurudzirwa kuti musoro Moscow PMC chinotarisa unhu yakananga uye hanya nematambudziko evamwe vasungwa. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura pamusoro Sergei Magnitsky, uyo akafa mujeri muna 2009. Ndiye nyaya iyi yaitaura kunonyanyisa kutarisirwa Valeriy. "Asi zvakadini nezvinetso nevamwe vasungwa?" - zvakandivhiringidza nevanozvitsigira. Mukuwedzera, vakasimudzira mubvunzo kunyatsondifarira kudzivirira Barshchou mapoka anoparadza. Pamwe kodzero dzevanhu vanoita kufadza West? Pfungwa dzimwe nguva kunoitika muna Barshchou navo.

tsvimbo Commission achiri havagoni kunzwisisa nei musoro zvivako zvavo vasiri mhanya pamwe kuitwa nemitemo yacho PMC.

Pasina mubvunzo, pane basa guru pakudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vakaita Borschev Valery. Ndiani uye vane hanya vari kudzivirira? Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi mubvunzo vamwe rava rapakona ari kuongororwa maitiro ake.

Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: Hazvina chakakamurwa vanhu munzanga, nyanzvi uye dzinza, vachiziva zvakafanana kodzero vose.

Human Rights kodzero akaroora. Ane mwanasikana. Panguva yokuzorora, iye anoda kuenda kundoredza.