Gleb Africa: Biography, mapikicha, Filmography, upenyu hwomunhu

Mumazana ose okusika nzira kunoshamisa mutungamiriri uye screenwriter yeSoviet, Russian uye nyika mabhaisikopo Gleb Africa ne Mhedziso nguva inoramba rusununguko yomukati. Hapana mafirimu (uye mudzimba firimu muupenyu hwake vakanga vaunganidza zhinji) haagoni kunzi kuburikidza kana vakakundikana: mumwe nomumwe wavo chakaitika unyanzvi nyika. Kwemakumi emakore, chinochengeta mukurumbira ane mifananidzo wechokwadi.

Childhood, Family

December 21 , 1934 pamusoro Urals, muguta Magnitogorsk, mwanakomana Vera Stepanovna uye Anatoly Petrovich Africa akaberekerwawo mwanakomana, wavakatumidza Gleb. baba vake akashanda ari wenhau, saka zvingangodaro kuti kusarudza basa Africa makore akawanda gare gare zvakanzi kutyiswa ichi.

Ndapedza kubva rorusununguko Chemistry of Ural Polytechnic Institute muna 1957, akashanda zvishoma pamusoro Sverdlovsk fekitari mishonga, ipapo panguva Research Institute mutsvakurudzi. Gleb Africa kunyange akanga kamwe musoro anoparadzirwa wedhipatimendi iri Koshanda. Uye ipapo ake okusika hunhu kwakaratidzwa: nayo vakabatsira kuti sangano mudzidzi firimu Studio.

In tandem neshamwari Gleb Africa, ane Biography ipapo akaita denderedzwa idzva, ndakatanga kuita anonzi. Kubudirira kwake yokutanga yakanga yaona uye akakokwa munharaunda dzepaterevhizheni.

Eya, mhoro, VGIK!

Muna 1960, Africa anosvika guru matsamba dhipatimendi rorusununguko VGIK opareta, apo akadzidza kusvikira 1963. Zvino pakarepo inopfuura pamukova bvunzo panguva vanotungamira dhipatimendi. Advanced kuraira Courses iye kudzidza makore matatu gare gare, muna 1966. Parallel pazvidzidzo zvake ari kushanda paterevhizheni. In Africa anogara chakasimba chivimbo chokuti nzira yake asarudza Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi uye kuchasvika pashure nepariri, mumwe yakakwirira.

Paakaudzwa dhipuroma Director Gleb Africa anouya ushande firimu Studio "Lenfilm". In gumi, muna 1977, akava mutungamiriri "Mosfilm" uye panguva imwe chete kunoita musangano iri Advanced Kunangisa Courses.

ake firimu debut

Yake yokutanga firimu dzomufirimu aiva "No Gwara Kuburikidza Fire," iro Africa akanga paakavapa mubayiro reInternational Film Festival ari Locarno (Switzerland) Makore maviri pashure kupfura, muna 1969. Mumufananidzo uyu akanga anoratidzwa yehondo - wayo Pfungwa kukakavadzana pakati Bolsheviks, nokuona zvakaoma chaizvo uye musoro pakati pavanotaurirana rayo underside, kuburikidza prism ose muupenyu zvavo chipatara chitima.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha kuwanikwa mufananidzo (uyewo musangano chikuru upenyu murwi mukuru) ndiyo yawanikwa protagonist - womufananidzo uye, Panguva, vanamukoti Tatyana tete vake. Tanya, reDare INNA Churikov, hunhu kugomo dzinonakidza, zviri pachena uye unyanzvi, kubayira zvinenge noupenzi. Tsika Kuzadziswa chimiro Chourikova uye zvikuru zvokufananidzira uye zvikuru kunoshamisa panguva imwecheteyo.

How kuwana Baba Yaga?

Pakutanga zvose basa haridzimi zvakanaka pamusoro firimu, nekuti mutungamiriri vasingagoni kuwana mutambi nokomukadzi kutungamirira. Kuwana pedyo ava zuva apo filming muitiro zvinofanira akatanga uye heroine haana kuuya. Uye kamwe zvakare, Anodongorera panguva TV uye akaona Baba Yaga, Africa nechidzitiro akaziva kuti akanga iye! Kokutanga muupenyu mukuru, uye zvakakomba vanhu vachiona mutambo vechiduku mutambi, urombo fairytale zvakaipa muroyi. Akabva atanga kutsvaka kwake. mutambi uyu aiva mudzimai wake weramangwana, INNA Churikov, munobvunzisisa nhoroondo Yagi Gleb akaratidza gare gare "Start" iri firimu.

Hudsovet "Lenkom" akanga categorically pamusoro candidacy ichi. Asi Africa akadzivirira pfungwa yake maonero uye chokwadi vose kushandura chisarudzo.

Papera chinguva, Gleb Africa uye INNA Churikov akasika mhuri umo chete vakaberekwa mwanakomana wavo Ivan. INNA makore akawanda kushanda firimu starred mune mifananidzo yakawanda wake.

"Home" uye vamwe

Hazvibviri kusateerera firimu, vakava Classics of Soviet mabhaisikopo - "The Mavambo". Firimu iri akakunda "Silver Shumba" panguva Venice International Film Festival. Zviri mubvunzo ane munhuwo Soviet romuruki Pasha, riri nani asingakwezvi pachiso uye haagoni varonge upenyu hwake pachake. Uye pakarepo, iye akakokwa basa Joan pamusoro Arc pacharo. Zvino munguva filming kutapwa zvavo musikana Soviet uye kukuru heroine French vari yakarukwa kuva coherent rose.

Chimwe dzinonakidza firimu kuti akatora Gleb Africa, munhu "dingindira." Asi nokuti kuti firimu iri kunomutsa nyaya kuenda kumwe, iye anoenda kurenda kwemakore mashoma. Nechemberi firimu iri dzichiruma chaizvo kutsvinya uye mufananidzo zvakakwana guta guru rakabudirira munyori wemitambo anoedza kwose kwose kuratidza kwavo kukosha uye kukosha. Asi izvi zvose zviri "zilch" tichienzanisa vakatendeseka uye kwomwoyo upenyu mudunhu.

Hazvibviri tisingatauri kumwezve chinokosha mubasa mutungamiriri mukuru. Gleb Africa, pikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamapeji magazini siyana mufashoni, muna 1983 akaita firimu "Vassa", pana Maksima Gorkogo kutamba "Vassa Zheleznov". Iye zvimwe kunyanya avo verenga izvi bhuku basa. Mutambi mukuru, aiona kwete kukutsvinyira despotic egoist, asi mukadzi akanaka akangwara, muridzi basa, amai vane rudo. Kuburikidza pachake dambudziko inonyatsoratidza Vassa anogona kuona ramangwana dambudziko Russia, iro kare vakatongerwa chimurenga. Gleb Africa Filmography iro rine dzakawanda zvinoshamisa mabasa, handina nguva kuda zvikuru kuti yakanaka unaku. Saka, "Vassa" payo manyorero Russian Art Nouveau.

Kwapera gore, Gleb kufanorongwa "Hamlet" pachikuva, "Lenkom". Munhoroondo yake huru hunhu, reDare mukuru Jankowski, boka revanhu rakanga kubatwa somunhu. Muna 2000, musi sefa munyika rakasvika mumwe mafirimu ake - "The Romanovs: An Imperial Family." Mairi, ndiye saka zvechokwadi uye akatsanangura zvakarurama yokupedzisira mwedzi woupenyu wokuRussia mhuri paakaenda, sokuti, akanga achigara panguva uye aiziva nomumwe vanotaurwa pachake.

Mambo, mambokadzi uye Prince Ivan

Heunoi iye, mutungamiriri Gleb Africa. upenyu Personal vanhu vakakurumbira anogara dzinonakidza kuna vateereri. Uye vazhinji akakurumbira munhu achida kutaura private upenyu hwavo. Asi Gleb haadi kurega kupinda pakadzika mweya wake venhau.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti aiva mwanakomana kumuchato wake wokutanga , Anatoly, uyo akaberekwa muna 1957. The mubatanidzwa chinoguma Innoy Churikovoy, muna 1978 akaberekwa mwanakomana wake wechipiri, Ivan.

Zvino vabereki kuzvidemba kuti haana kupa mwanakomana wake mukana kuti chokuzvidira kusarudza kubvuma, nokuti handidi kuva mugari wenhaka vakatevera tsoka dzavo. Kunyange zvazvo zvaiva pachena kuti Ivan ane kunyorwa chipo.

The vabereki vakasarudza kuti mwanakomana wavo inofanira Wenyika. Naizvozvo Ivan kudzidza MGIMO (akadzidza ari rorusununguko "Mutemo International"). Zvino anoziva mitauro inoverengeka vatorwa, asi kufara pamusoro hauna.

Pakutanga vabereki vaifunga kuti akatambudzwa nemhaka upenyu kugadzikana oga, asi ipapo vakaziva chikonzero. nokuita tarenda ake akaramba untapped. Zvisinei, Ivan achiri muduku uye, chokwadi, iye asati asvika. Zvino Africa Churikov uye anotarisira kuti mune mwanakomana pfupi achabvisa firimu (mu London, akapedza kudzidza firimu chikoro).