Tina hove: hove zvinoshandiswa mugungwa rakazaruka

Gourmets anoziva tani ndiro. Ihove iri yakagadzirirwa mune dzimwe shanduro, asi chigumisiro hachina kumboodza mwoyo. Asi kune vabati vehove vanobata tuna ndiyo yechokwadi yomuedzo. Ihove huru uye ine simba haisi nyore kubata, asi iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye trophy.

Zvatinoziva pamusoro peTan

Tuna inonzi boka rehove dzegungwa kubva kumhuri yeSmokbrian. Vanoumba rudzi rwakakosha, ndiko kuti, kubatana kwepedyo dzemhuri. Muchizvarwa chino pane 5 genera, iyo yakakamurwa kuva mhando gumi nemashanu. Zita reboka racho rakabva kune izwi rekare rechiGiriki thynô. Zvinoreva "kukurumidza" kana "kukurumidza" pane chimwe chinhu.

Yese tuna ndiyo yekudzidzira pelagic hove. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazviburuki kumunda wegungwa, asi zvinogadziriswa pamativi ekumusoro eWorld Ocean. Zvose tuna tuna zvikara, zvokudya zvavo zvinosanganisira hove duku, mollusk uye crayfish.

Mutumbi wehutune une chimiro chekusimbisa. Pamativi ose maviri pamwe chete peduncle ye caudal kune chando chekanda. Dorsal fin yemaitiro emukati. Nhamba yacho inogona kuva yakasiyana zvikuru. Kubva pa 1.7 kg (mackerel tuna) kusvika 600 kg (Pacific tuna). Chikwata chikuru chakabatwa pedyo neNew Zealand, kurema kwayo kwaiva 335 kg.

Nzira yekubata tuna

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanotanga kushambadzira tuna pamwe nekudya zvakakwana. Vanoenda kunzvimbo yekurove uye vanokanda pamusoro pehombe huru yehove inotapira kana yechando.

Mukuwedzera kune zvokudya zvinowedzera, rudzi urwu rwehove runokwezva mhepo inoputika. Kuti atengese jamb ye tuna, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa zvipembenene zvinoshandisa iyo inoita tsvina yemabhute kumashure kwechemberi. Vagadziri vanofunga kuti iyi iboka revanhu vanofarikana, vachikakavara mukutora. Muchiitiko ichi, hove yehove inoitwa pane trolley, iyo inokandwa zvakananga mune tsvina yemabhuru. Asi iyo nzira inoshanda chete mukusavapo kwemhepo munzvimbo yakachena yemamiriro okunze.

Imwe nzira yekubata iri kutora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzara-yakakura yakavigwa mamiriyoni mashanu uye yakasungirirwa shure kwechikepe chinofamba pamutsara wakadzika. Sezvo marara ehupenyu, mashizha kana nyuchi zvakakodzera, mackerel inogona kushandiswa. Uye kana zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, dzinofanira kunge dzakajeka uye dzakakura.

Kubata tuna mune mumakungwa makuru kunogona kuitika paudu. Iyi idanda yakasimba, iyo inoshandiswa nebhanhire rakakura. Mune bhanhire kune mhemberero yekusimudza tsvimbo. Paunobata hove pasina kumira, iwe haugoni kuita. Iyi nzira inoshandisa hove yakaputika isina ndebvu. Usashandisa bait.

Kubata hove kunopesana nehove yeimwe mhando mumatunhu iwayo makuru uye akaremara. Havana kuoma kurwisa, asi chiitiko chinoshanduka kuva chiitiko chaicho, chakakwana chekurwa uye kuora mwoyo. Kuti uwane mamwe mhando, unoda hook uye winch.

Zvikamu zvekubata marudzi akasiyana-siyana: yellowfin tuna

Yellowfin tuna ndiyo nyota inofadza kune vose vanofarira kushamba kwegungwa. Muchiitiko ichi, hove dzesango dzinoitika panzvimbo ye trolling tackle. Vabati vehove vanoshandisa hove-bait nehove hoit kana wobblers.

Kubata yellow tuna kunonetsa. Haana kuzvipira kune tsitsi dzaiye anokunda, asi anoedza chaizvo kupinda mukati.

Yellowfin tuna inobviswa kwete chete nevabati vehove, asiwo nemakambani emabhizimisi. Kudhindwa kwemashizha kunoitwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye nzvimbo yakadzikama.

Blackfin Tuna

Iyi mhando yehuna inonziwo Atlantic kana yakasviba. Iyi inenge yakaenzana nemasikirwo akaenzana, eine huwandu hwakawanda hwe20 kg. Tina hove yeiyo mhuka inowanikwa mumakungwa ekumadokero kweAtlantic. Sengara, kusvetuka uye kutora zvinoshandiswa, uye chibharo chiri chiedza chekudzivirira, kuputika kana nyuchi.

Bluefin tuna

Iyi inzvimbo huru, iyo inoda mvumo yakakosha yekubata. Mukuwedzera, iwe unoda chikepe chikuru chine chikwangwani, chigadzirwa chakakosha nemimwe midziyo. Kune vanotanga, zvingabatsira kuva nemudzidzisi ane ruzivo. Upenyu hupenyu muAtlantic Ocean.

Kazhinji kazhinji, vabati vehove vanobata bluefin tuna kubva mune zvemitambo. Mushure mekuyera uye kuverenga, chikwata chinobudiswa. Kurema kwebluefin tuna kunopfuura 350 kg. Kubata iyi "monster" kunovimbisa simba rakakura rerrenaline uye kurwisana kwenguva refu.

Albacore

Tuna albacore inonziwo yakachena, yakareba mapapiro kana yakareba. Nyama yeiyo mhuka inoonekwa seyo yakawanda uye yakawanda. Ivhareji inorema yehove iri anenge makirogiramu makumi maviri, uye chikwata chakanaka chakayera kupfuura 40 kg. Nhoroondo yepasi yakanyorwa muCanary Islands. Inogara maonero mumhenderekedzo yakasununguka, kumhenderekedzo isingawanzoitiki. Kubata hove ye tuna kunowanikwa kuMediterranean, uko kunzvimbo dzakatonhora uye dzakadzikama dzeWorld Ocean dziripo.

Big-eyed tuna

Tina guru-eyed inoonekwawo sehombe huru. Kurema kwavo kunobva ku100 kusvika ku 200 kg. Ndiyo yakanakisisa kubata trolling tackle. Ikoko kunonzi squid nehove duku. Kubata tuna tuna maziso makuru kunogona kupedza nguva inopfuura awa. Nguva yose iyi mubati wehove ari kutambudzika uye anofanira kungwarira. Murume ane maziso anoyevedza haabvumiri nyore kukunda.

Mamwe mashoma anobatsira

• Matanisi uye mvumo yekubata zvisikwa zvisingawanzovi (bluefin tuna, red tuna) inofanira kuwanikwa vasati vasvika kugungwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, mubati wehove anofanira kuripa mari huru. Nguva dzose tsanangurirai quotas nemitemo munzvimbo yaunoda hove.
• Kuti urege kukuvadza ganda remichindwe, kana uchingobata zvikafu zvikuru zvakakosha kupfeka magirafu.
• Tuna nyama inogona kushandiswa kuita sushi. Icho hachina kumbova nemasimba.