Ayu-Dag: iyo nhoroondo. Kutakura Gomo muCrimea

Mhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwemafambiro ayo akanaka, asiwo kune nhoroondo dzemashiripiti. Kubvira pamavambo ekutanga nyika idzi dzakaorera dzinokwezva vagari vemo pano. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwakaunza tsika nekutenda. Nguva yakapfuura. Nhau dzakasiyana dzakapindirana uye dzakabatsirana. Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakafukidzwa nenyaya idzi zvakawana zvakanyanya kukurudzira vatashanyi. Ichi chinyorwa chinopihwa kune chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvegungwa rekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea - Mount Ayu-Dag. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvegungwa.

Mazita akasiyana

Kutakura Gomo, ndiyo ndiyo iyo zita reAyu-Dag gomo rinoshandurwa chaizvoizvo kubva mutauro weTurkic, harisi nguva dzose inodanwa. Somuenzaniso, pane chimwe chikonzero vaGiriki vekare vaiita sehuma yegondohwe. Uye akamudanira zvakafanana - Krimeumtopon. Asi vafambisi vezvikepe muMiddle Ages vakaona muhedheni yegomo makamera emakamera uye mumapupu avo vakaratidza zita raKameri.

Nenzira, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoshandiswa kune rimwe shanduro yeAyu-Dag. Nechokuti shoko rokuti "dag" rinoreva "gomo", hapana anotaura. Asi maererano nekutanga chikamu chezita racho, munyori wenhau dzakaitika O. Dombrovsky anobvuma kushandurwa kuti "mutsvene" (muchiGiriki "ayos").

Kutanga kweshoko rakanaka

Kare kare, nzvimbo iyo nhasi inomira gomo Ayu-Dag, yakasarudzwa pachayo neboka rezvikara zvemasango. Vakanga vakasimba uye mhuka dzakangwara. Vakarwisa nzvimbo dzaive pedyo. Uye apo vavengi vose vakapinda mukati mechitsuwa ichi, mhembwe dzakatanga kufamba marefu uye dzisipo kwemazuva mazhinji.

Mutungamiri ndiye akanga ane simba, rekare uye rakachenjera. Hapana mumwe wevanhu vakamubvumira kuti aende kunyika yake. Bhere rekare raive nechokwadi chokuti vanhu ndivo vakaipisisa uye vanyengeri vadzivisi, uye hapana munhu munharaunda navo anokwanisa kunzwa akachengeteka.

Asi kamwechete, zvakare zvakare kudzoka kubva kumakwikwi, mhuka dzakaona pamhenderekedzo yezvikepe zvechikepe chakavhuniwa nedutu uye rakakandirwa kumahombekombe. Pakati pemamota emarara, mumwe wavo akawana saga rine mwana wemunhu. Izvo zvakawanikwa zvakaendeswa kumutungamiriri wedare. Achiona mwana asina mhosva, bere rekare rakanzwa tsitsi kune muduku ndokusarudza kumusiya mubhokisi.

Zuva rimwe nerimwe, nguva yakapfuura, uye musikana muduku akazochinja kuva musikana akanaka. Akararama achifara pakati pemabhere akanga amuchengetedza kubvira achiri muduku. Asingaoni vamwe vanhu, mudzidzi wemabhere akapa rudo rwake kumhuka dzakamupoteredza. Ivo, ivowo, vakazviona sechikamu chakakwana chepakiti.

Musangano usingatarisirwi

Rimwe zuva musikana akanga achifamba pamahombekombe uye akaona chikamu chisingazivikanwi chehuni chakakonzerwa nejecha. Akauya pedyo uye mukati (uye yakanga isiri chidimbu chehuni, asi chikepe chiduku) akawana munhu asina manzwiro.

Kwekutanga, akaona mumwe munhu akafanana naye. Aive murume wechidiki ane maitiro akanaka. Achiziva kuti kusangana nemabheji anovimbisa rufu rwechokwadi, musikana akasarudza kuponesa jaya ndokumuvanza mubako.

Zuva nemasikati, iye akamuvigira zvokudya achimuvigira zvokudya uye akagadzira maronda. Uye jaya racho rakamuudza pamusoro penyika dzekuzvarwa nemitemo yevanhu.Kuva kwekanguva, kwechinguva, vechidiki vakaziva kuti vaidanana. Achiziva kuti mhemberero haingatenderi kuenda, ivo vakatanga kuronga kupukunyuka.

Ruponeso

Iyo jaya rakakwanisa kuisa chikepe chechidiki kuchikepe chaakambokandwa kunze kwegungwa, uye vadikanwa vakapa nguva yekupukunyuka. Mushure mekunge vakamirira mabheti kuti vaende pane imwe nharo, vakabudisa chikepe ndokuenda nechikepe kubva kumahombekombe. Asi kamwe kamwe mhuka dzakadzoka.

Achiona chikepe chakanga chichipinda mugungwa neainoda, mutungamiri wekare akatinhira ndokumhanyira kumahombekombe. Asi akakurumidza kuona kuti aisagona kubata chikepe zvakare. Ipapo mhuka dzakachenjera dzakavata pamahombekombe, dzakawira pasi pamberi pegungwa ndokuva muromo wokuchera mvura. Izvo zvakaitwa nemamwe mhuka dzose.

Ikozvino yakaumbwa yakatanga kudhonza chikepe kumashure kumahombekedzo nekukurumidza. Uye ipapo musikana akamuka akazara kumativi ose uye akaimba rwiyo rwake runakisisa. Mushure mokuteerera, mhuka dzakasimuka kubva mumvura, uye ikozvino yakaneta. Saka vadikani vakakwanisa kutiza.

Mutungamiri wekare ndiye chete asina kukunda izwi rinonakidza. Akaporeswa nekutsamwa, akaramba akarara pamhenderekedzo pedyo nemvura. Chikara chikuru chakatsamwa ndokushanduka rikava musango wakafukidzwa negomo. Ndiyo nzira, maererano nenyaya, uye yakaonekwa Bear Mountain muCrimea. Nyaya iyi inowanzoudzwa kune vanofambira.

Asi gomo iri reCrimea, rine mufananidzo wakafanana neshizha rebheya rinoreva nhema, rine dzimwe nhoroondo.

Nhoroondo inobva kuGirisi yekare

Munhu wese anoziva nezve epic Trojan War. Asi vashomanana vanoyeuka kuti, paaienda kunhanho iyi, Mambo Agamemnon akabayira mwanasikana wake Iphigenia sechibayiro kune vamwari. Maererano nezvakaitika kare zvechiGiriki, chiito ichi chakanga chiri kutanga kweketani yezviitiko, semugumisiro wekuti Bear Mountain yakaonekwa muCrimea.

Nhau iri mukuratidzwa kweGenesheni yekare yakazadzwa nemunhu anonakidza uye akajeka. Nyaya yeGomo Ayu-Dag haisi iyo. Nhoroondo yechitarisiko chayo inonyatsokwanisa kushanda sechinangwa chekanakisisa kuHollywood adaptations.

Kugadziriswa kwemunhu akabatwa

Mwarikadzi Artemis akanzwira tsitsi musikana asina mhosva akaiswa paatari nababa vake, uye pamusi wekupedzisira akatsiva akaurayiwa nesango remasango. Iphigenia akatakura kuenda kutemberi yake, kuitira kuti musikana akashanda ikoko somupristikadzi.

Iyo yakakwirira temberi yaAtemisi yakamira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uko Ayu-Dag Mountain nhasi. Crimea, vaGiriki vekare vainzi Tavrida. Iyi nyika mumazuva iwayo yakanga isingazivikanwi uye yakashata. Masango akaoma akaafukidza. Uye mumasango ezvikara zvinotyisa zvinogarwa zvinogarwa nemabhere. Hapana mutambi akakwanisa kutyora miganhu yezvinhu zvavo asina mhosva.

Kufananidza vagari vemo musango remasango kune vanhu vaigara kumhenderekedzo. Ava vana vasina hanya venyika yakaoma havana kuziva ngoni kana tsitsi. Taurians vaitongwa namambo Zedak anoona. Akarayira vatongi vake kuti vauraye vafambisi vese vokunze, vane zvikepe zvaigona kutakura kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeTauris.

Izvo zvinosuruvarisa zvakabayirwa kumudzimai weTauris - Artemis. Saka mangwanani oga oga Iphigenia yakamanikidzwa kuuraya vafambisi vezvikepe paatari yemwarikadzikadzi. Ndakanga ndisingadi musikana uyu basa, asi aisagona kuchinja chero chinhu.

Chipo cheAtemisi

Pakanga pasina chinhu chakafanana nechechidiki mukomana, akakurira pakati peHeenesen akaoma, ane Tavrians asina kunaka. Achiona achirwadziwa nokusurukirwa, Artemis akamudzidzisa mutauro wemhuka.

Iye zvino Iphigenia kazhinji aifamba achipfuura musango uye achitaurirana nevasungwa vake. Mhuka dzesango hadzina kugumbura musikana ane tsitsi, uye akawana munharaunda yavo yaidiwa kunyaradzwa kwake.

Ushamwari hwepedyo hwepedyo hwakabatana Iphigenia ine bhere guru - muridzi wesango iri. Pane imwe nguva akabudisa museve wevhimi kubva maari. Kubva panguva iyoyo, chikara chikuru chakanga chakagadzirira kuzadzisa chero chido chemuponesi wayo. Kazhinji zvaive zvichikwanisika kuona iyi vaviri vasingazivikanwi, avo vakatora mafungiro kuti vazorore kubvisa.

Musikana wacho akambundira bere uye akataura zvakanaka kwaari, uye uyo ane mafaro akaita semhuka yakanyarara.

Musangano usingatarisirwi

Pane imwe nguva vaTavhu vakabata mukoma weIphigenia Orestes. Achiita basa rake semupristikadzi, aifanira kumuuraya paatari mangwanani.

Kuti aponese munun'una wake, Iphigenia pachake akaenda kumutongi weZarnak ndokumuudza kuti musungwa akanga asina kuchena. Pamberi pechibayiro, inofanira kucheneswa mumvura yegungwa. Zarnak isina kutarisa akapa varwi chirevo chokuti vatore Orestes kugungwa. Imomo Iphigenia yakatuma murindi wacho, achiomerera kuti iye pachake anofanira kuita tsika yekuchenesa.

Pakarepo varindi pavakanyangarika shure kwechitsiko chaive pedyo, hama nehanzvadzi vakamhanyira mumvura ndokuenda nechikepe vakavanda pedyo. Nenguva iyo vaTavria vainzwa zvisina kururama uye vakamhanyira mukutsvaka, vatiza vakanga vatova kure.

Akanga achishuva musikana wake bhere guru. Kwemazuva ekupedzisira iye akarara kumahombekombe, achitarisa ari kure. Haikwanisi kurwisa kupatsanurwa, guru-guru rakagumburwa ndokubva rava muAyu-Dag gomo.