Modal verbs muna Chirungu: chii uye zvavari "kudya"?

Rechiito mumutauro Chirungu - chikamu kutaura kujairika. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti mumutauro uyu vari 4 mhando verbs - zvinoreva, hwebetsero, phrasal uye modal. Munyaya ino tichataura chete pamusoro pavo. Saka, modal verbs mu Chirungu - kwete nyaya yakaoma zvikuru. Asi ndezvipi? Chokutanga, ose rechiito uku hakusi pasi mikuru kuchinja mitemo uye siyana dzidzo munhuwo zvinoreva verbs. Inoratidza kudiwa kana kuda kuita chiito ichi.

Chii inechirevo modal verbs mu Chirungu?

• Usanwa pasina zvichireva verbs.
• Regai kushandura zviso.
• Regai kushandura nhamba.
• Havana kuitika chokuti.
• Vamwe modal verbs havana siyana zvekare uye ramangwana ezvirevanguva, saka panzvimbo vanoshandisa mashoko anoreva zvakafanana.
• Kana rokuvaka kunaka uye interrogative mutongo, sezvinoita mutemo, havashandisi upiyona rechiito.

Pakutanga, zvinoita sokuti zvose kuoma - isinganzwisisiki Chirungu, modal verbs, rechiito tafura, izvo plunges munhu kupinda kunyonganiswa ... Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu hazvina kunyanya kuipa. Uye uchaona kuti pachako.

Basic modal verbs mu Chirungu

vanogona

Anoreva mumuviri kugona kuita zvimwe chiito. Kare uye ramangwana anogona pachinzvimbo kushandisa akakwanisa uye uchakwanisa azvaitwa. Shoko iri rine vo chimiro aigona, asi kashoma kushandiswa zvatoitika. chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa chikumbiro uye noruremekedzo kurapwa. It rinogona kushandiswa sokuratidzwa nechokwadi nezvomukana kuita chiito. Cherechedza kuti ringashandiswa kudyidzana achiri nani kuti anozvigona. Kubudisa imwe Fananidzo pamwe Russian, anogona - zviri crony kurapwa icho akabvumira chete mudenderedzwa avo pedyo nemi. Uye kunyange zvino, hapana mubvunzo ungadai manhandle shamwari yakanakisisa? Izvozvo zvinogona kushandiswa pose hakudi. The British akasiyana kuwedzeredzwa noruremekedzo, pakuremekedza uye kuremekedza vamwe vanhu pachake nzvimbo. Kana mukakumbira pachitoro chingwa, uchishandisa vanokwanisa, iwe chete hamundipinduri, uye ichi ndicho chakanakisisa. At vakaipisisa - muchanzwa kubva akangwarira British chii imi uncultured vanhu.

Somuenzaniso:

• Ini achagona kukubatsira. - Ndinogona kukubatsira.
• Pamwe aigona kuuya kwandiri yangu kufarira tii. - Handizivi, pamwe Zvichiri achandiuyisa yangu kufarira tii.

Kana chimiro aigona, uyewo rinomiririra mukana kuita chinhu kare uye anoshandura SUBJUNCTIVE.

• Aizogona tipei motokari yake kwevhiki? - Aigona kutipa motokari yake kwevhiki?

fanira

shoko rechiito ichi chete kuumba chipo. In zvatoitika uye mune ramangwana chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo imwe rechiito modal - kuti. Cherechedza kuti ane chimiro nguva dzose uye rinoshandiswa webetsero rechiito. Anoreva kunyatsoteerera zvandinovimbisa, uye kunaka nemashoko - kurambidzwa zvakaoma chero chinhu.

Somuenzaniso:

• Haufaniri kunwa muto zvikuru! - Unofanira kunwa muto zvikuru!
• Munofanira kubatsira mai vako pamba. - unofanira kubatsira amai vangu pamwe epamba.

kuti

Kufanana yapfuura rechiito, kuti rinoreva sei kuti munhu anofanira kuita, pasinei nechitarisiko kwezvakatipoteredza uye chishuvo chavo. Chinhu yakaoma inotodiwa, iro tsime mufananidzo nemashoko okuti "Die Mumwe Day, asi kuita." Yeuka kuti shoko rechiito iri ane chimiro nguva dzose uye rinoshandiswa pamwe webetsero rechiito pakuvaka negation uye mubvunzo. Navamwe modal verbs mumutauro Chirungu anoshandiswa pasina webetsero rechiito.

Somuenzaniso:

• Tinofanira kunyora basa iri nokuti akapedza kudzidza kwedu bvunzo. - Tinofanira kunyora basa iri, nekuti ndizvo zvedu chokupedzisira Kukodzera bvunzo.
• Tichava kuenda granny redu nokukurumidza, asi iye haana anotitarisira. - We nokukurumidza kuenda mbuya vake, asi iye haana ngatimirirei.
• Unofanira kuenda kwenguva refu famba kwachiremba neimbwa wako. - Unofanira kuenda pogullyat aine imbwa kwenguva refu, uye ipapo uende kwachiremba.

fanira

shoko rechiito iri rinoreva manyoro dolzhestvovanie, zvinokosha kuumba bhodhi. Uyezve, unogona kushandiswa kuratidza vakanzwisisa kuti vaifanira kuita chimwe chinhu.

Somuenzaniso:

• Handidi kunyarara. Kwete chete tinofunga haafaniri kuuya kumba mangwanani. - Handidi kunyarara. Kwete chete ita tinofunga kuti arege kuuya kumba mangwanani.

Chivabvu

Sezvo rudzi zvatoitika chimiro unoshandiswa nesimba, inomiririra zvishomanana mukana kuita chiito. Uyezve, unogona kushandiswa senzira chikumbiro zvakanaka kana mvumo kuita chinhu.

Chii chichabatsira kuti kudzidza Chirungu?

Chero zvazvingava, chii chichakubatsira kuti kudzidza Chirungu zvakanaka, - nemiedzo. Modal verbs vari zvakanaka kunyura naro achishandisa bvunzo chimiro ruzivo kuzvidzora. Zvisinei, subtleties tishandise verbs vanogona kudzidza chete mumutauro zvakatipoteredza. Asi chero zvakadaro, kana ukadzidza rimwe zuva modal verbs mumutauro Chirungu, ruzivo urwu tichagara nemi upenyu. Uyewo, usashora simba kwezvakatipoteredza. Kamwe mumutauro kwezvakatipoteredza, munhu anotanga mberi zvinooneka mumutauro. Sei zvakadaro? All nyaya kunokosha. In munhu apererwa vanhu vanounganidzwa, vakaungana, uye kurovedza ndiyo nokukurumidza.