Encephalopathy Brain

Cerebral encephalopathy (entsefaloz, vascular encephalopathy cerebropathia) - iri diffuse uropi ane dystrophic hunhu uye kunokonzerwa siyana pathological ezvinhu uye zvirwere.

Vascular uropi encephalopathy vangava vachiberekwa kana vawana. Vachiberekwa encephalopathy anogona kukonzerwa abnormalities muuropi kukura uye siyana vaberekwe vakaremara vayo muviri. Uyezve, vachiberekwa encephalopathy anogona chokuita nezvemidzimu perinatal kukuvadza zvinhu zvakadai intracranial chepfungwa hypoxia kana kuzvarwa kukuvara.

Vawana uropi encephalopathy kunoitika pamusana matambudziko pamusoro uropi inokuvadza zvinhu kare mumazuva postnatal nguva. Zvichienderana pathogenesis uye etiology marudzi anoverengeka vawana encephalopathy:

- post-dzechimwe encephalopathy - refu-refu kana kunonoka migumisiro vasati kuwana munhu dzechimwe kukuvara uropi;
- hunokachidza encephalopathy - migumisiro kuripo, systemic Migumisiro neurotropic yomuchipatara akadai ethyl doro, chloroform, barbiturate, kutungamirira uye kwemabhakitiriya muchetura;
- nemwaranzi encephalopathy - mamiriro kunokonzerwa yokuwana ionizing nemwaranzi.

Uyezve, voga sezvo encephalopathy kunokonzerwa siyana metabolic nepfungwa pematanho zvirwere nhengo dzomukati. Sezvo kuvapo kwezvirwere chiropa kuti aine necrosis kuti chiropa masero aro kuchinja vascular ino, inokuvadza zvine chepfu havasi detoxified maererano chiropa kupinda neropa systemic riparadzirwe, kuva chepfu zvainoita uropi, zvichiita kuti hepatic encephalopathy. Panewo uremic encephalopathy uropi, iyo inobatanidzwa cheitsvo uye uremia. Kazhinji, zvokurwara kuti rwatata somunhu kuomesa kwakaita rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati kuchimuka pancreatic encephalopathy uropi. By metabolic encephalopathies zvinosanganisirawo yomuropa, uye hyperglycemic hyperosmolar encephalopathy.

Hwaro mashandiro ose encephalopathy chinhu chepfungwa hypoxia kazhinji - migumisiro Kuipa chepfungwa kuparadzirwa ropa, edema, venous plethora uyewo migumisiro pamusoro uropi endogenous uye exogenous muchetura, mberi exacerbates kutyorwa pfungwa muviri. Zvinoumba rakasiyana-siyana encephalopathy ndiko kuratidza shanduko uye zvaunoda localization ari lesion, uyewo ukuru ropa kuyerera chepfungwa uye kuwanda maronda ose chena uye ndachena pfungwa yacho.

Zviratidzo encephalopathy uropi.

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana kunotoda kurapwa kuratidzirwa encephalopathy. Zviratidzo mangwanani inosanganisira kuyeuka, ungaderedza mupfungwa kurinda uye mabasa, hope nenyonganiso, kuomerwa kana kuchinja mabasa, vakawanda kuneta, uye lethargy. Kazhinji, varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro diffuse nomusoro, kusagadzikana mwoyo, tinnitus kugumbuka. Panguva chetsinga kuongororwa kwakaratidza nystagmus, vakawedzera mudzira hunenge uye tsandanyama matauriro, Kuipa kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa, uye kuvapo pathological nomumukanwa pyramidal hunenge, havachanyatsogoni Kufambisa nemafambiro uye siyana autonomic zvirwere.

In chakakomba maronda uropi, kuzvimba muuropi uye nouchapupu kutyorwa microcirculation inobvira nokukurumidza kukura kunotoda kurapwa encephalopathy: kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, mukuru kufunganya, zvakakomba uye mazhinji nemusoro, ziso nenyonganiso, wokudzedzeresa, dzungu, uye dzimwe nguva chiveve, minwe, miromo, mhuno, uye mutauro.

Chirwere pamusoro encephalopathy, rinokosha panguva izvo yakarurama nhoroondo Data rinoitwa kushandisa eeg uye CT scan.

uropi Encephalopathy: Treatment.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, encephalopathy anogara pakurukurwa vachivavhiringidza siyana ari nhengo uye hurongwa, saka kurapa encephalopathy inofanira nzwisisika, uye rinotungamirirwa panguva zvinokonzera chirwere chakaita encephalopathy uye zviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa zvinhu uye pathogenesis. Kana rikwanise encephalopathy vari siyana rutsigiro mugadziriro, akadai hemodialysis, hemoperfusion, zvokuimba kufefetedza, parenteral kudya kunovaka. Kazhinji, panewo chikonzero matanho kubvisa zviratidzo kuti pfari uye kuderedza intracranial kuvafurira. Pashure pezviitiko izvi zviri basa zvinodhaka vane chimwe chinotungamirwa kuwedzera uropi muviri: amino iine acid lyotropic yeimwe, mavhitaminzi A, E, B boka, ascorbic asidhi uye folic acid, antiplatelet uye biostimulants. zvigadzirwa zvose somushonga vari ushandiswe yakasanganiswa, kwenguva refu, kudzokorora kosi muna 1-3 mwedzi.