Vienna Philharmonic: nhoroondo, ivo conductors, murwiyo

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra anonzi imwe yakanakisisa kwete chete muAustria, asiwo munyika yose. Huru neeimba, apo mhenyu music, runobva kuna Society yevanondida mumhanzi.

Nhoroondo mumhanzi

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, iyo Photo chinopiwa pepa rino, rakaumbwa muna 1842. musiki Its - kondakita Otto Nicolai. Vasati 1842, kwaya zvinosanganisira nevaimbi, chete hwaivapo panguva dhanzi dzimba, asi mudzidzi ensembles chete muchirongwa konzati. Kudiwa nevaimbi vanenge chikamu pachena zvirongwa nokukurumidza nonoka mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Naizvozvo, kuti Company kubatsira vanoda nziyo Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra akasikwa.

Yokutanga vatorwa vachiratidzwa mumhanzi kwakaitika muna 1900 kuParis. Kubvira ipapo, rwendo mumugwagwa vava dzose.

Vienna kwaya aiva muiti nemabasa akawanda Vanyori makuru akadai Anton Bruckner uye Johannes Brahms yokutanga.

kondakita wokuti

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra haana zvachose zvinoyevedza mutungamiriri uye asingauyi kupinda zvibvumirano pamwe conductors kwenguva refu. mwaka mumwe zvinoitika vhoti. Saka vakasarudza mumwe pfupi "posvo" chevaimbi. Asi pane nguva apo vazhinji mwaka kuti this post kuvhota vanofanira kugadza mumwe chete munhu.

Mumakore apfuura, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra akaita collaborated pamwe nyika-mbiri conductors, yakadai se:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert Von Karajan nevamwe.

Vaimbi vakakurumbira zvikuru mumhanzi uye muitisi of Vienna Philharmonic Society anotura honorary Golden Ring uye Nicolai menduru kutenda pamwe rinobereka.

musicians

The Kuronga Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra runowanzotaurwa achinja. Musicians kushanda ikoko kwenguva pfupi hwaro - saka ivo vakadzidziswa. Orchestra uye vakawanda nemakambani. Sezvo pane vemifananidzo anopfuura mazana maviri kubva kunyika dzakasiyana.

Mumwaka 2015-2016 mumhanzi uri:

• Josef Hell.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kühn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Innocent Grabko.
• Eugene Kukurudza.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath nevamwe vazhinji.

kondakita

Muimbisi of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (kwete chete), izvo nguva nenguva pamwe vaimbi yeAustria mumakore 12 apfuura - ndiye Maris Janson. Akanga akaberekerwa Riga muna 1943. Muna 1986 akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of RSFSR.

mai vake aiva dhanzi muimbi kondakita chakangomuka Jewish. Marisa, akabereka ari yokuvanda, apo achihwanda vokuGermany munguva basa. hama dzake zvose vakaurayiwa panguva Holocaust. Music kondakita baba ramangwana akadzidzisa. Maris mwana kuridza gitare. Muna 1962 G. M. Yanson akadzidza pachikoro mumhanzi panguva Leningrad Conservatory, iyo zvino sowakajeka zvidzidzo nemunhu uye piyano. Akadzidzisa ari Salzburg uye Vienna pamwe vemifananidzo akadai Gans Svarovski uye Herbert of Karajan. Muna 1973 akaenda kunoshanda Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. Iye akagadzwa mubatsiri chevaimbi.

Muna 1979 aiva wokuimba of Philharmonic Orchestra muOslo.

Kuwedzera Vienna kwaya, vaidyidzana nezvimwe zvikwata. Kushanda munyika dzakasiyana. Vairidza navo sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (ndiro chikuru kondakita kubva 2004 kusvika nhasi), Chicago, Bavarian Radio, iye Berlin Philharmonic, Latvian National uye Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons ari kuitisa uye kudzidzisa. Sezvo 1995 ane mudzidzisi kuitisa panguva St. Petersburg Conservatory uye musoro mudzidzi kwaya.

Maris ndiye muridzi vakawanda mibayiro, zvitupa mitambo uye makwikwi, kusanganisira yake piggy mubhangi uye akakurumbira honorary mubayiro "Grammy".