Kurarama muSwitzerland kuburikidza pamberi Russian

Switzerland - a yemazuva ano akura uye akapfuma mari nyika, iyo iri kumadokero chikamu Europe. Iye ane diki nzvimbo uye uwandu zvicherwa duku. Muchiitiko chino, dzakawanda inogarwa wakajeka nemakomo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumaonero upfumi, mamiriro riri pakati vatungamiriri venyika gumi. Nyika iri inozivikanwa kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo, yakavimbika mabhanga, zvinonaka chocolate nechizi, nokudenga mapanga, uyewo nyika yepamwoyo pakurinda. Vamwe vagari yaimbova Soviet Union kusiya Switzerland zvakanaka. Nhasi tichakurukura chii vari zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira noupenyu muSwitzerland.

A zvishoma nezvokuva

Chokwadi, mamiriro wakajeka Switzerland, nokuti mamiriro iri mumwoyo Alps. Nyika iri kuva zvikamu zvitatu: ebani, Alps uye Jura makomo. Scenery of eSwiss Alps, ramakagadzwa pane reraimu Nhongonya, sekiristaro vazviziva, girazi-yakajeka madhamu uye zvakawanda, kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Zvisinei, chete nokuda zvakasikwa munyika ino haifambi nokuda kwechigarire dzokugara. In Switzerland pane kuona uye kuenda kuzororo apo, asi hazvisi yayo huru zvinobatsira.

Switzerland: mararamire

Pari, nyika ndeimwe zvinodhura munyika. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mumaguta akaita Geneva uye Zurich, izvo vane musoro munyika yose dzakawanda kuenzanisa. Panyaya iyi, mureza kurarama muSwitzerland agara uye achava mukuru. Kana kuverenga mararamiro nemhaka mambure mari, ipapo Switzerland vachava wechitatu mu Europe. Izvi kunosimbiswa achangopfuura nhamba. Net mari zvinoreva chitsama chinoramba pashure pamuripo nevagari vose fanira kubhadhara. Vagari chete Norway uye Luxembourg anozvikudza mukuru chitsama mambure mari.

Average upenyu hunotarisirwa kuSwitzerland, maererano achangobuda kufungidzira makore 82,2. MuRussia, zviri kudzika nemakore 11.8, uye muna Ukraine - makore 11.3.

Saka, pasinei mukuru pamwero mitengo (more nechouno - gare gare), mamiriro ezvinhu ndimo zvakawanda zvakanaka kupfuura munyika yakavakidzana European. Chimwe chokwadi pokuenzanisira yakakwirira mararamiro muSwitzerland, inhamba vagari kurarama pasi urombo mutsetse, iyo nguva dzose kudzikira.

vanotama

Vakaronga Nhamba mutorwa munyika iri kuwedzera uye kusvika mufananidzo 25%. In mangwanani 2015 nyika vakapemberera chinoshamisa chiitiko - yevagari zvibereko 100 zviuru vanhu pagore. Panyaya iyi mugove cheshumba, kureva 60% kuwedzera, akapa vatama. Vanhu Vazhinji kufamba pano kubva Italy, France, Germany uye Portugal. immigration muitiro yasvika zvikuru zvokuti nyika zviremera vaifanira sungisa mitemo kupinda munyika. Mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuratidzika netsa veko. Naizvozvo, ivo nokushingaira Used tightening mitemo kubvuma vatama.

VokuRussia Switzerland

1990 asati, kuRussia vomunharaunda haana kurarama munyika yakaita Switzerland. upenyu Russian muSwitzerland vakatanga nomusiyano fuma kukurumbira kubudikidza 1995. Maererano nenhamba, panguva iyoyo vatame kuSwitzerland, vakatamira 5000 vokuRussia. Pakazosvika 2007, nhamba iyi kaviri. Uye muna 2016 akanga, maererano pamutemo data, yawedzera 22 zviuru vanhu. Zvichakadai, maererano ndibatsireiwo mashoko ari mubepanhau "Russian Switzerland", muna 2016 Nhamba mutauro wokuRussia vatamira Switzerland vakasvika vanenge 40 zviuru. nhamba iyi zvinosanganisira vamiririri yose post-Soviet nzvimbo. Kana isu kuyera uwandu Russian vatamira pamusoro zvachose vaitamira muenzaniso, saizi wavo anenge 1% dzinotama rukova.

Enzanisa Russia uye Switzerland

Switzerland iri nyika kose mugari inosimbiswa kugamuchira hwepamusoro. inopikira izvi nokuvimbika inogona kuenzaniswa mabhanga Swiss. Kunyange zvakadaro, ngationei kana zvose zviri zvakafanana upenyu hwakanaka muSwitzerland, uye enzanisa pamwe Russia.

pokugara

Ongorora mutengo kurarama muSwitzerland, uchaona kuti veruzhinji munyika ine hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira azvipire vanotenga simba. Kunyange vanotodzoka Russian mukirasi pakati, asvika ikoko, anogona chinhu hazvitadzise. The mubvunzo huru - zvokuita kana kwokutanga guru, zvauyiswa naye, pamusoro. Kuti tirarame zvakanaka, unofanira kuwana mabasa anobhadhara, kunyange nyika ushamwari akafanana Switzerland. Russian Life pano anogona kuva vakakwana uye sabvumika. Zvose zvinoenderana padanho mari. Chokwadi, kana uri shoroma, iwe pasina matambudziko uchapa imomo mvumo, chero kuti uchange vachipinda munyika guru.

Kutaura zvazviri, upenyu muSwitzerland kuburikidza pamberi Russian vatama haruzvitsvakiri kunaka kudaro sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Russian vakatamira vanowanzoguma zvichitambudzwa urombo kupfuura runodiwa. Ose pamutemo wechina kumanikidzwa kurarama wakatetepa ezvinhu, haina nokufukidzwa European mitemo okunyaradza.

mubayiro

Land rebhuruu madhamu (kazhinji kunzi Switzerland), mumwe dzinodhura, tichitarisa dzokugara, nyika. Pakutanga, zvinoratidzika kuti kuwedzera avhareji muhoro kusvika 6,000 mafranc (440 zviuru. Rubles), kunovimbisa upenyu hwakadzikama muSwitzerland, asi pachigadziko mari yakadaro kunogona kutarisira kure kwete zvose. Vashandi yaigadzira zvokudya vari sezvakarayirwa 5300 mafranc pamwedzi, rokutengesa panguva nehoro - 4.700 mafranc, vanamabharani uye vashandi basa uye kunyange zvishoma - 4.300 mafranc. Kusiyana kufadza uye shoma mubairo mafranc Swiss 7000. At zvikuru chete vanokwanisa nenyanzvi tingatarisira kuva nemari yakawanda (kusvika 11.000 mafranc).

mitengo

Switzerland - imwe nyika chinodhura, uye nokuda kwaizvozvo unofanira kujaira. Ndiyo European mutungamiri padunhu mitengo mishonga. Pleasant ndechokuti kukosha nenhumbi akatsiga munyika. Clothing kuSwitzerland sevanonyanya isingadhuri pane muMoscow, kubudikidza 20 muzana asi pane anodhura. Zvose zvinoenderana chaiyo akasarudzei uye muenzaniso. Pakutanga January uye July muSwitzerland vane hombe ikatengesa-kure. Kakawanda zvitoro mitengo vanosvika 50%.

Products muSwitzerland anodhura kupfuura Russia. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nyama. Vaiona zvikuru yomufaro kunotenga nehoro samambure "Globus". Mevanhu yapakati kirasi kupfuura akakurumbira Shops Coop uye Migros. Asi pakati yakachipa pashiri ndibhadhare mari muchitoro zvinogona kucherechedzwa Denner uye Aldi. Last isingawanzowanikwi. Kumboda Nhamba muzvitoro mumatanda dzinoitwa mazuva ose panguva mapoka chigadzirwa wacho.

Avhareji mitengo nokuti zvakafanana zvigadzirwa (mu mafranc Swiss) :

1. Mukaka - 1.15.
2. Chingwa - 2.5-3.5.
3. Maapuro - 3.5.
4. Cheese - 18.
5. Chicken pakuyera - 25.
6. Veal - 60.
7. Hove - 30.

kumaresitorendi Swiss ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo yaidhura muEurope. Mugore chipa Datenroku kana mudzidzi kandini mutengo inopisa zvokudya rinotanga panguva anenge 13 mafranc. The resitorendi mukirasi pakati inopisa kudya kuchaita kudhura mushanyi 30-40 mafranc, uye tudyo - pa 10-15 mafranc.

basa

Switzerland kwakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva European Union nyika maererano ezvinhu mabasa nokuda vatama. Maererano nokutsvakurudza kuburikidza Organization for Economic Cooperation uye European Commission, Switzerland anopa dzimwe basa ne 76%. Vamwe nyika dzokuEurope kashoma asvike nangananga 60%.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakatamira Russian vane mukana chaiye kuwana basa mumunda yavo. Panyaya yebasa rusarura, uye Switzerland zvakanaka mberi dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. With nezvokuti basa rusaruro vanotarisana asina kupfuura 9% kutamira uchitsvaka zvachose kana vagari venguva duku. Munyika dzakavakidzana, nhamba iyi avhareji 15-17%.

Kuti vawane basa Swiss, pamutemo basa vhiza kunodiwa. Kuti vawane izvozvo, unofanira kupa pasuru magwaro:

1. About wacho muna 3 maBhaibheri.
2. Pasipoti + 3 makopi.
3. 3 ruvara mifananidzo.
4. Employment chibvumirano (chibvumirano) + 3 makopi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushanda visa, pasinei prose ake, ari hama pfungwa. Kutamira Switzerland uchitsvaka mabasa anobhadhara - anenge tariro. Kana pamutemo ane akasiyana dzakagadzirirwa, zvedzidzo dhigirii, uye ane shure akapfuma ruzivo, mikana yake kuva wechokwadi mukuru Swiss. Pasina kuridza runhare pamusoro apa achibuda tarisiro kutamira Switzerland vaiva nehasha yakaderera. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyika dzakakwirira kudiwa vanhu kushanda zvatichakurukura.

Maererano Russian mubvakure, zvizvarwa Swiss nguva dzose kutanga kukurukura pamwe kugara pamwe mubvunzo: ". I vanoshanda yemitambo" "Muri kuitei" Kazhinji vari kumirira mhinduro yakaita, "Ini ndinoshanda sahweta ine zviuno bhaa" kana Kunzwa kuti musikana kushanda nemauto zvemari uye panguva imwecheteyo haana kuroorwa interlocutors vemo kushamisika zvikuru.

Kazhinji, sezvinoratidzwa mhinduro kutamira, yakawanikwa Switzerland, nyore kuvhiyiwa, neavhareji muhoro, ingangodaro. Zvikuru zvakaoma kuwana kubhadharwa basa, inoda kuva zvikuru ruzivo nyanzvi.

inotungamirwa

Swiss dzidzo Hurongwa mutungamiri munyika. The Constitution kunoda vakasununguka uye zvachose nyore dzidzo zvose yechipiri. Asi kuramba kudzidza, kupedza mari. Bhuku mari dzidzo yepamusoro kunoenderana pachiyero tsika yayo specialization. Hurumende mumayunivhesiti vadzidzi kudzidza kudhura pane avo akanyorwa kumusoro kuzvikoro private kana zvikoro chebhodho.

Vadzidzi vanoshingaira vanogona kuverenga kubatsirwa uye kurovedza vakasununguka. Uye munyika post-Soviet, yakanakisisa vadzidzi havagoni chete vakasununguka kudzidza, asi kuti tigamuchire kurudziro dziri dzidzo. dzidzo Swiss anosvika 1000 mafranc.

Mumwe Swiss vatama, anoti: "Kana ndichiri kudzidza zvakanaka mamakisi pashure kwetemu imwe neimwe, bhezari yangu kuchawedzera. Ini ndiri dzakagadzirirwa, izvo ramangwana kuchaita nditenderei kuwana nyore basa muSwitzerland. "

Vatama vachibva kuRussia anogona kushandisa nokuti mifananidzo aya Education Swiss:

1. Dzidzo.
2. Preparatory mapoka ari kuyunivhesiti.
3. Language mapoka.
4. Dzidzo muzvikoro dzakakwirira (pachena uye pasiri).
5. Kugadzirira rechipiri dhigirii.

On avhareji kwetemu payunivhesiti Swiss inenge 12 zviuru mafranc.

mudyandigere

Switzerland rave akatungamirira chepamusoro zvakanakisisa nyika nokuda pamudyandigere. Asi pane imwe caveat chinokosha - ratings izvi zvinowanzoratidzwa dzaona kuti pamudyandigere vakapfuma. Kunyanya avo vari Switzerland vari mapurogiramu inivhesitimendi. Kana mubvakure achida kubhadhara mutero iri chitsama 100,000 mafranc pagore, iye inosimbiswa imomo mvumo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pamusi asvika munyika. Uyewo pfungwa wokuwedzera bhonasi muchimiro hwokupinda vasina ma visa chero munyika Schengen.

The mudyandigere zera varume Swiss kunotanga 65, uye vakadzi - makore 64. Bhuku mudyandigere kunoenderana basa yokutanga ingabva 8 kusvika 50 zviuru mafranc pagore. Kana mitengo zvinochinja, uye paavhareji muhoro pensions vari indexed nokukurumidza. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei pensioners vanoda upenyu muSwitzerland.

Reviews pamusoro pensioners vakatamira Switzerland, zvinoratidza kuti hurumende anopa kanenge, riri zvokuti haana kusiyiwa zvachose pasina achishandisa subsistence. Zvisinei, kuti kurarama mukuru pamwero kana vachifanira kuva nemari, kana kushandisa marudzi akasiyana inishuwarenzi mudyandigere.

Medicine muSwitzerland zvinodhura, saka paavhareji pensioners kodzero inishuwarenzi zvokurapa. It anokubatsirai kubatsira hurumende iri chiitiko urwere kana tsaona. The Swiss vakura, asi anodhura payo mutengo yezvokurapa inishuwarenzi. Chikonzero ndechokuti vane zera, kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu anokumbira n'anga. Inishuwarenzi kubhadhara ndivo kwakakodzera. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu akwegura kuita kuvhiyiwa zvinodhura, kambani yacho inishuwarenzi kuripa zvakazara ayo mari.

Switzerland ine zvikuru dzakabudirira zvokurima uye mugove pamudyandigere tichiita kuitisa mapindu weshumba. Kuti aite izvi, vakwegura vari was kwokurangana diki, vakavaitira. Pakati chikamu, uye 100 mativi metres kukura, inenge 150 mafranc pagore. Hurumende haibvumiri kunyika munzvimbo dzakadaro, miti yakareba uye kumisa chero chivako.

Kurarama Switzerland: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, isu funga huru zvakanakira nekuipira kutamira kuSwitzerland. Saka, zvakanakira kurarama kuSwitzerland:

1. Beautiful nharaunda, kuchena, nehanya zvakatipoteredza.
2. Visa isina kupinda kuna Schengen kunyika.
3. High mari.
4. Kukwanisa kushanda pamusoro dzakagadzirirwa.
5. Vakadzikama mudyandigere.
6. Yepamusoro uye dzidzo nomukurumbira.

Nezvayakaipira kurarama kuSwitzerland:

1. Zvinetso kuwana mavhiza.
2. High mitengo zvamarudzi ose zvinhu uye mabasa.
3. Zvinodhura kudzidziswa.
4. Nematambudziko kuwana vakadzikama basa.
5. Kudiwa inishuwarenzi utano.

mhedziso

Nhasi, isu akaongorora mubvunzo anonakidza, sezvo upenyu kuSwitzerland. Reviews vatama akaumba hwaro nyaya inoratidza kuti hurumende ndiyo yakanaka kuita kutamira zvachose dzokugara. Asi kuti zvose zvakaitika chaizvo sezvakapikirwa mabhurocha, unofanira kuva yakamanikana vanachiremba uye kuti kukwanisa kupa pabasa pamusika. Kurarama Switzerland vadzidzi sezvo izere tarisiro.

Kutamira kune imwe nyika - rinokosha danho. Yakanyorerwa kuti kana kwete - kusarudza vose. Asi chokwadi chokuti Switzerland uri iyi haisi yakaipisisa sarudzo - chokwadi.