Otaku - ndivanaani

Shoko rokuti "otaku" rine zvirevo zvakawanda, zvichienderana ndiani uye kupi kurishandisa. MuJapan, zvinoreva chimwe chinhu, ari America kana Russia - zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, nokufamba kwenguva, dzidziso yachinja - uye kuramba kuchinja.

History uye Origins

Kutozosvikira 1980s, otaku aiva rudzi yekusashungurudzwa mumutauro wechiJapan, akadai -sama, -kun kana -senpai. Shoko iri rinowanzoshandiswa somunhu chisazitasingwi 2nd munhu, nenzira iyi, Somuenzaniso, akashandisa heroine pamusoro Anime "Macro", iro kubuda mu dzemitambo muna 1982.

Zvisinei, munyika yanhasi, shoko "otaku" - mumwe akariposhera okuti mune Japanese, zvichiratidza pfungwa dzakasiyana siyana:

• murume, ane chido nesimba kuti chinhu - a chitandadzo kunogona kuva chinhu kubva Manga uye Anime kuti uchitamba mutambo wacho uye Collectibles;
• munhu, nechido Anime kana Manga;
• Panewo nyaya wechitatu - yakabuda somugumisiro kuvhiringika pakati Dzidziso otaku uye hikikomori.

Saka otaku - ndiani? Mazuva ano pfungwa yeshoko yakatanga kushandiswa muna 1980s, iri basa humorist uye munyori Akio Nakamori. Muna 1983, akabudisa mu "Dzidza" otaku "," magazini Manga Burikko kutenderera umo izwi rinoshandiswa chokuita vachivakuza.

Panguva iyoyowo, animator Haruhiko Mikimoto uye Shoudzhi Kawamori akashandisa shoko kukurukura nomumwe ave netsika muchimiro kero (zvose zvakafanana pachavo chisazita 2 persons) kubva mukupera kwema1970.

Anofungidzirwa, saka akaita dzimwe nhengo subcultures (apo vamwe akaenda shoma wevakadzidza nhaurirano), uye kuti Ndokusaka vakasarudza Nakamori (ichi chikonzero vane Morikawa Kaichiro, vachitsanangura kutanga rokuti).

The shanduro Nezvekwakabva pfungwa yechipiri - renyaya Motoko Arai, uyo akashandisa -otaku sechinhu chikonzero kurapwa, asi pakupedzisira vaverengi vava tsika.

Japan ano

Mune 90s wekupedzisira remakore akaipa mufananidzo kweshoko ndokudzora kunze, uye pakanga zvakasiyana kushandisa shoko otaku. Ndiani zvino? Zvechokwadi pachena chaizvo - "munhu kukuchidzira chinhu" Zvokutopenga kuda chero nyaya. Zvino, pfungwa iyi inoreva mafeni chinhu, zviri chinowanzonzi Akihabara uye mufashoni "nyashnost".

Japanese Dictionary anopa mumwe kududzirwa kweshoko, maererano naye, "otaku" pakutanga kushandiswa mumakore 80th mudenderedzwa shamwari, kureva munhu chaizvo kuudzwa chero nyaya dzevanhu.

MuJapan, shoko ungafananidzwa pfungwa dzakadai se "dzinoshandisa", "nyanzvi", "mutsvakurudzi" kana kunyange "nedhimoni." All yematemu izvi kuratidza wakasiyana azvipire ruzivo uye mubereko.

Ndoupi musiyano? Shoko zvinoenderana yakanaka zvinoenderana chii anonzi romuzvarirwo ari muvanhu, uye kuti - kwete chaizvo.

Nyanzvi, chaizvo kutsvaka maguta ekare, kana Dr. Alan Grant mu firimu "Jurassic Park" vanoonekwa, saka vatsvakurudzi. Vanotarisira zvakanaka vanhu. Uye mumwe munhu akafanana Professor Brown kubva "Back to Ramangwana" aizotumidza otaku - muchiyeuka kuti zvinhu dzake, nguva muchina, hairevi "ndozvakajairwa".

United States

matambudziko ose aya Japanese vanhu chaizvo zvakasiyana vachinzwisisa kuMadokero. Vanhu muUnited States akaisa zvakasiyana rokuti otaku. Ndiani pano - tinogona kutaura zvakajeka uye zvechokwadi kuti murume kufarira Anime uye Manga. Sami Japanese kuchangamuka mafeni havana chinhu pamusoro - ndiro Japanese shoko haarambi munhu asina zvaanoreva.

Chii ano otaku

Dzokumadokero regai kufunga kuti kuva kukuchidzira of Anime - zvakaipa. Mukupesana. Pano otaku - kazhinji munhu "vazviona zvose". "Kufamba enisaikoropidhiya" pakati Anime kana Manga (uye hazvina basa, murume anoona chimwe Genre, kana zvose panhurikidzwa) kuti anogona mazano pane kuona, inobva zvadzinofarira ari kukubvunza.

Somugumisiro ake chido, Willy-nilly, akava nyanzvi mune Anime Genre, asi anozivawo uye akatarisisa kana kuverenga zvikuru nevanhu mabasa - ichangobva chinhu zvemo otaku. Ndianiko kubva pasocial maonero - chose zvose izvozvo zvibudirire zvinogona mudzidzi, mushandi hofisi kana mutambi.

Uyezve, otaku, kwete kunyange kudzidza chinhu chinokosha, ane pfungwa pamusoro Japanese tsika uye mufashoni, zvose ano uye yapfuura eras, uye anozivawo mashoko mashomanana mumutauro Japan.

In chitarisiko ichi, tsika, ukuru mumvura vari chitandadzo kunogona siyana zvikuru. Vamwe otaku kuunganidza dzakaunganidzwa disks pamwe serials, mifananidzo kufarira vatambi, nguva dzose misangano pamwe wakadaro vanhu, uye kuita kunze Cosplay kuziva mazita nomukurumbira seiyuu uye-Manga vanyori.

Vamwe vanokwanisa kuona, pasina kumbomira, Serial 25-Anime (anenge 6 maawa). Vamwe vanoenda Japanese mutauro makosi kuti kukwanisa kuverenga chepakutanga Manga.

Pakati Anime Fans pane vanyori matarenda avo pave nyaya dzinonakidza - pakati pavo Sergei Kim, Konstantin Akashinga, Coviello, Ander Tal rejira, otaku Felix. Samizdat chokuita izvi nezvimwewo vanyori vasina kukwezvwa vaverengi vasingasviki kupfuura iwe Anime pacharo.

Kupatsanura pakati Japanese otaku

Nomura Research Institute (NRI) akapedza maviri kudzidza zvakadzama, wokutanga muna 2004 uye yechipiri - muna 2005. Somugumisiro, masayendisiti vaikwanisa kuziva 12 mikuru nzvimbo mubereko:

• nokuti pakukura boka, 350 zviuru otaku - Manga .;
• . 280 zviuru ari kukuchidzira kuti Pop zvifananidzo uye vakakurumbira;
• . 250 zviuru vakatenda ake chitandadzo pakufamba;
• . 190 zviuru - kombiyuta Fans;
• . 160 zviuru kwazvo mitambo;
• . 140 zviuru - motokari;
• 110 zviuru -. Anime.

The yasara Mapoka shanu zvinosanganisira Mobile zvokushandisa, maCD nemavhidhiyo midziyo, makamera, mafeni, fashoni uye zvitima.

Kana kutarira mafeni pamusoro Anime, unogona kusarudza mumwe boka anonakidza - hentayschika.

Pakati Genres wechiJapanese kuchangamuka ndiko vakasara rudzi aizotumidza zvinonyadzisira - asi pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira nyaya chinguva zvakasiyana. Nokuda kwaizvozvo kunewo kumbonyanya dzakananga boka otaku. Hentai - ndizvo zvinofadza uye chitandadzo vanhu ava.

vakakurumbira otaku

Anime muropa kwete chete vanhuwo - pakati vakakurumbira zvakare kusangana mafeni pamusoro Genre ichi. Pakati pavo - munhu akakurumbira Japanese muimbi Shoko Nakagawa (kushevedza zvakananga pacharo kuti Manga uye Anime otaku), muimbi uye mutambi Mari Yaguchi, mutambi Kasia Toshiki, Natsuki Kato uye mutambi uye muenzaniso Tiyaki Kuriyama.

Fanfiction uye samizdat

Pane basa, pane fanfiction - akunoita saizvozvo pachinhu dzokuMadokero enganonyorwa kana sipo operas, uye chokuita Anime uye Manga. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinoguma kuzvidzora kutsikisa. Otaku vari kusika mabasa avo ari muchimiro vanodhirowa, nyaya kana enganonyorwa, uye kakawanda muzviparidze paIndaneti kana mabhuku kushandiswa mari yazvo.

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, somugumisiro kutanga ichi pane chitsva "nyeredzi" - uye denderedzwa rinotanga idzva: fanfiction zvino akasikwa pachishandiswa mabasa itsva dzakakurumbira munyori.

Samizdat otaku kwakakurumbira, kunyanya pakati mafeni kwamabasa yepakutanga. Found nyaya - huru hunhu - nyika popadanets Anime kana Manga-tsime kana munyori anotanga itsva SG zvakafanana nyika, kana kuti munyori anotora vanonyanya kutaurwa pabasa yepakutanga, rangano anochinja zvachose kuravira.

In Russian "nharaunda yevanhu" fikrayterov (kupfuura nhamba izvo zvinogona kuwanika lib.ru) zvikuru fanfikshena Anime. Maererano "Japanese enyaya" regai kunyora vazhinji - pakati pavo, somuenzaniso, aizivikanwa madenderedzwa izvi otaku Felix, mune chinokosha vanoshandira pasi pose, "Bleach" uye "Sekirei".

Musi mubvunzo evanhu kwadzakabva

The yakakurumbira Anime, vakakuvadza chidzoke mazana kurudza ingano - "Naruto," "Bleach", "Evangelion", "Code Giass", "Shaman King», «Mumwe chidimbu». Panguva iyoyo pasi, unogona kuwedzera uye "Dark mudiri", "Rufu Note", "manga Alchemist", "Knight of Vampire." The pamusoro otaku Felix Somuenzaniso, akanyora akawanda akakurumbira pakati mafeni fanfikshena inoshanda munyika "Bleach" - "Kaputeni" uye kutenderera "Blank".

MuJapan pacharo kuva mangaka (Manga musiki) - kuva zvakanaka airemekedza basa, uye zvichienderana muparidzi kana mbiri kuti vakadzikama mari.

Zvisinei, rekukwazisa munyori anotanga kugamuchira mubayiro basa ravo, anoguma ave mudzidzi. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kurega kuva otaku. Felix, uko kunomiririrwa mune zvakarukwa self rokubudisa ndiwo mabasa zvikuru akanaka kusvikira papfuura unhu ichi. Uye pano, Somuenzaniso, Nadezhda Kuzmina (munyori kutenderera Empress uye neShato "Timiredis") kare rinobudisa mabhuku avo kuti ave nyanzvi munyori.