Blueberries dzinowanzotaurwa: zvinhu kurimwa, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Kana yakapfuura blueberries aigona chete kuwanikwa mumasango, pamazuva edu, bheri iri yawedzera Chikwata zhinji. Berry chinokura zvakanaka kunyange kuchamhembe munharaunda. Chirimwa munhu kumbonyanya yakaderera-nazvo, uye kukohwa kunounza pagore. The michero yokutanga inogona yaunganidzwa pashure matatu nemana pashure kudyara. Kana blueberries zvinopa nomazvo hanya, chirimwa anokwanisa kurarama kwemakumi emakore.

Selection emarudzi kuti yokudyara

Breeders makasika dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana Blueberry zvakajairika yaikura mubindu nzvimbo. Vose vari akakamurwa:

• Early-achikura. The michero yokutanga vakagadzirira pakutanga July. Idzi dzinosanganisira: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Nortblyu, Blyuetta.
• Mid zvinomufadza kumuromo mukupera July. Patriot ichi, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rankosas, Blyugold.
• Late-ichiibvira kusvikira chirimo kunonoka. Chinonyanya akabvunza Eliot Gorbert, Jersey.

Ndivo yakanakisisa akasiyana blueberries vari ndakarumbidzwa Chikwata zhinji. Zvisinei, kusarudza mugiredhi, zvinokosha kufungawo yakawanda nuances: okunze, kunyanya nyika, kuravira zvavanosarudza.

Blueberry riri pfupi, svikiro uye yakareba. Northern Territory nani nemiti yakaderera kukura. Average yakakwirira kukura chero okunze.

Kuravidza mhando hadzina kuparadzaniswa, zvikuru pakuti zvatinoda. A yakawanda nyaya dzinovaka kubva vachengeti yawana Blyukrop siyana hombe manune zvibereko.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Blueberries munhuwo anoda nyika ngaizaruke, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Unyengeri nzvimbo hazvishandi, vachatsausa yakashapa michero.

Blueberries anonzwa zvakanaka peat nevhu pamwe ph 3.5-4.5. Ndisina uye alkaline ivhu hakusi akakodzera, nokuti mudzi maumbirwo Blueberry havazochemberi pamusoro pavo. Soil abudise kunokosha kuti Blueberry bogs kukanganisa kukura mugwenzi. Kuwedzera ivhu acidity zvinobvira pakatanga cucumber asidhi (3 spoon mugomo wemvura).

Asati kudyara gadzirai gomba kukura 60 ne 60 cm udzamu 60 masendimita masvingo vanoda proryhlit -. Zviri nani kuti aitwe abudise ivhu.

Gomba izere inotonhorera substrate zvinosanganisira sawdust, peat chikwindi, nemipaini tsono, jecha uye nesarufa. All kwazvo vakavhengana uye nekuumbanidzwa.

Chakawedzera mupfudze nemadota hakusi zvakakodzera, kunokuvadza kune Blueberry. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri penguva pakati pamakwenzi - imwe mita.

Sei kudyara blueberries?

Seed mukapabheri vachengeti regai kuchiwedzerawo unotambudza basa, zvakakodzera zvichida chete specialized nemaruva. Zviri nyore kuisa chirimwa nokubatsira ichangotanga kumera.

Buy mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuva ruzivo Chikwata uye nemaruva. Kana iwe vatenge zvakafanira ukanyatsoongorora ramangwana raipfuta. Hazvifaniri damage chirwere uye nezvipembenene. Anobudirira zvikuru anochinjika akasiyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete namahwindo midzi, zviri kutengeswa muhari.

Nani kupfuura zvavo blueberries vakasimwa yechirimo. Kana kudyara zhizha pane mukana kuti chirimwa havazofaniri nguva midzi.

Sei kudyara blueberries? Kudyara ichangotanga kumera, vanoomerera zvinotevera algorithm:

• The mudziyo apo seedling, mumvura kwemaminitsi 15.
• Ivhu akapoteredza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinyoronyoro vanokanya. With Midzi zvinofanira kugadziriswa nokungwarira.
• Dyarai kunoviga ivhu kuti 5 cm.
• Earth akamwisa gwenzi mulching pamwe sawdust.

Zvino unofanira kuita munhu nomazvo uye kugara dzigadziridzwe blueberries, uye ipapo chirimwa achaita kuunza goho rakanaka.

Care Events

Chikwata ruzivo hakuzovi kwakaoma kukura blueberries, nekuti hanya nokuti pamusoro zvakafanana nemamwe zvirimwa.

Kudiridza blueberries anoitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuti vazadze chirimwa. Zvakakosha kudzivirira kurega kunotanga mvura munharaunda. Panguva Chaiyo achidiridzira inodiwa kunyanya panguva chitarisiko maruva uye michero.

Vhiki dzinoverengeka pashure yekudyara pegwenzi anogona zvokudya. Kuberekesa Blueberry akaita chicherwa nziyo kubva phosphorous, potassium uye senitrogen. Mushure kuberekesa pamakwenzi akadiridza. Gore rakatevera, isa fotereza blueberries muna April uye muna June. With Organic haumanikidzwi kuenda kure.

The yakanakisisa Blueberry kupfeka anonzi acidic peat. Kana pasina peat wemisanganiswa inogona admixed muvhu yaora nemipaini nemarara. Ivowo muti pevhu hunde dzacho.

Care zvinosanganisira Blueberry uye kugara tichisakura miforo pasi pasi gwenzi. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa katatu por mwaka. Kazhinji, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti ndisunungure, kwete kuparadza kumidzi.

Tree hunde dzacho pevhu paiva masendimita 12. Izvi zvichabatsira blueberries vapone inopisa zhizha nechando kuchitonhora. Mulching dzakakodzera sawdust, nemipaini tsono, peat uye nemiouki mashizha. Refresh rukoko kunogona kuva vaviri nguva muzana mwaka.

Kuchekerera vanotanga hapana kwokutanga pane rechitanhatu gore. Bvisa matavi akafa uye nehosha. Kudimburira shasha kusvika yechando yomunakamwe. Rezasi kukura yabviswa, gwenzi haafaniri thicken zvikuru, zvichabatsira kudzivirira fungal zvirwere.

In kwazvo dzechando blueberries zvinenge nonwoven kana sawdust.

rutoto pamakwenzi

Kana kurima kumuromo munharaunda yaiva akabudirira, zvinokwanisika kuti hutange kubereka. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira mbiri:

• Okurwadzisa. Mumwe yakanakisisa nzira. Workpiece Matavi vanofanira kutanga muna kuwa kana chando. Matavi pamucheto kupinda bhegi uye kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera rima. Spring Matavi racherwa cheka ose 20 cm pakureba uye midzi jecha uye peat nezvakasanganiswa. Ivhu kuchekwa anogona usimwe kupunzika, kutangira muna September.
• Layering. Nzira ingashandiswa panguva apo chirimwa ratova kugadzirira kunorara.

Rezasi Bazi Bends uye akafukidza ivhu inotonhorera. Pamusoro chengarava firimu. In chitubu kuchekwa zvinogona kudyarwa kunzvimbo chechigarire. Zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti midzi vakakura guru zvakakwana.

Kudzivirira zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kudzivirira mumakwenzi kubva nechisimba tupukanana uye chidzoke zvirwere, zvakakodzera kutora matanho:

• Spring pamakwenzi uye Bordeaux mvura sprayed mhinduro polikarbatsina.
• With veMubatanidzwa mashizha gwenzi kubatwa chero fungicide kurapwa inodzokororwa katatu.
• Kuunganidza Kukohwa fungicide kurapwa kuita zvakare.
• Zvapedzisira Kurapa rinoitwa pamberi kutanga chando.

zvinogoneka chirwere

Blueberries munhuwo kashoma kubatwa nezvirwere. Possible zvirwere kuitika:

1. Chokumisa kenza. The chirwere kunokonzerwa nokuziva chakuvhe. Pakutanga, pane mashava makwapa pamapazi kuti kukura uye akafukidza ose manyoro uye mashizha. The chirwere anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa zvakakwana mugwenzi. Kurudzivisa, zvakakosha kudzivirira ivhu waterlogging pasi blueberries uye hazvina zvakakodzera kudyara nemiti zvakare pedyo nepedyo. Kubva Kuzviratidza mavara kuchabatsira kugadzirisa "Topsina" uye "Euparena".
2. Gray chakuvhuvhu. Uyewo fungal chirwere. Kurwara rinoburitsa mugwenzi wose, uchitanga matsvuku makwapa, izvo vanova vakareruka. Kuti tikurire kuora zvakakodzera Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.
3. Moniliosis. Fungal chirwere, uye ngozi mugwenzi muchero. Kunoratidza pachayo iri desiccation pakati michero uye nezvimwe zvikamu Blueberry mugwenzi. Kubva moniliosis inoshanda Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.
4. Fizalosproroz. The chirwere chinobata mapazi kazhinji muzhizha kunonoka. Chokutanga, pane mavara kuti gore rinouya yakava maronda. Kubva chirwere kunobatsira fundazol, Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.
5. White Spot. The mashizha achirova makwapa chena, mashizha vanowa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakakosha kuti vapise hosha mashizha uye pevhu kuchinja. Zvinobatsira ruvara Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.

Panewo nemavhairasi zvirwere. Kazhinji, nzira nokuti kubata navo ipapo, tinofanira kubvisa ari kumhara.

inda

Insect tupukanana vanowanzotevedzera yokunzvenga blueberries divi. Izvi hazvigoni kukundikana kufadza wayo.

Chikwata vanofanira panharirire asina akatunhidzwa makonye nemipaini processionary chitemamachira ari pamakwenzi. Ivo vanobatanidza dandemutande uye kuderedza negoho pamakwenzi vachishandisa miti nezvokudya uye neitsvo.

Risk angava Quadraspidiotus perniciosus uye inda dzemuriwo. Zvakakwana manually kuunganidza kungozvifunga pamwe pamakwenzi. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, unogona kushandisa makemikari. Unofanira mwaya pashure yokukohwa.

Shiri rudo mabheri vari Blueberry, kwavari ndiko vaitire chaiyo. Dzivirirai shiri kubva achiwana kubatsira mumunda scarecrow. Unogona vanonyatsoteerera mapazi yakajeka RIBBONS kuti zvichaita unozvidzinga kure shiri.

matanho ari nyore izvi kutarisira Blueberry pamakwenzi kuchakubatsira kukura zvibereko pakati michero yakanaka panzvimbo.